See θυρεός in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for θυρεός meaning in Ancient Greek (7.8kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "תָָּרִיס",
"3": "תְּרִיס",
"4": "תְּרִיסָא",
"bor": "1",
"t3": "shield",
"tr": "torīs",
"tr2": "tərīs",
"tr3": "tərīsā"
},
"expansion": "→ Aramaic: תָָּרִיס (torīs), תְּרִיס (tərīs), תְּרִיסָא (tərīsā, “shield”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Aramaic: תָָּרִיס (torīs), תְּרִיס (tərīs), תְּרִיסָא (tərīsā, “shield”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cop",
"2": "ⲑⲩⲣⲱⲛ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Coptic: ⲑⲩⲣⲱⲛ (thurōn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Coptic: ⲑⲩⲣⲱⲛ (thurōn)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "thyroïde",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: thyroïde",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: thyroïde"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "thyroid",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: thyroid",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: thyroid"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "θυρεός",
"t": "coat of arms"
},
"expansion": "Greek: θυρεός (thyreós, “coat of arms”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: θυρεός (thyreós, “coat of arms”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "תְּרִיס",
"bor": "1",
"gloss": "shutter",
"tr": "tris"
},
"expansion": "→ Hebrew: תְּרִיס (tris, “shutter”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hebrew: תְּרִיס (tris, “shutter”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "تُرْس",
"bor": "1",
"t": "shield"
},
"expansion": "→ Arabic: تُرْس (turs, “shield”)\n→ Ottoman Turkish: ترس (türs, “shield”)\n→ Persian: ترس (tors, “shield”)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Arabic: تُرْس (turs, “shield”)\n→ Ottoman Turkish: ترس (türs, “shield”)\n→ Persian: ترس (tors, “shield”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "θῠ́ρᾱ"
},
"expansion": "θῠ́ρᾱ (thúrā)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From θῠ́ρᾱ (thúrā).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "θῠρεός",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "thureós",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "θῠρεοῦ",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ θῠρεός",
"roman": "ho thureós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ θῠρεώ",
"roman": "tṑ thureṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ θῠρεοί",
"roman": "hoi thureoí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ θῠρεοῦ",
"roman": "toû thureoû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν θῠρεοῖν",
"roman": "toîn thureoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν θῠρεῶν",
"roman": "tôn thureôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ θῠρεῷ",
"roman": "tôi thureôi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν θῠρεοῖν",
"roman": "toîn thureoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς θῠρεοῖς",
"roman": "toîs thureoîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν θῠρεόν",
"roman": "tòn thureón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ θῠρεώ",
"roman": "tṑ thureṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς θῠρεούς",
"roman": "toùs thureoús",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "θῠρεέ",
"roman": "thureé",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "θῠρεώ",
"roman": "thureṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "θῠρεοί",
"roman": "thureoí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "θῠρεοῦ",
"2": "m",
"3": "second",
"head": "θῠρεός"
},
"expansion": "θῠρεός • (thureós) m (genitive θῠρεοῦ); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "θῠρεός",
"2": "οῦ"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 39 13 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 37 13 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a stone put against a door to keep it shut, a door-stone"
],
"id": "en-θυρεός-grc-noun-I~1TLJD7",
"links": [
[
"stone",
"stone"
],
[
"against",
"against"
],
[
"door",
"door"
],
[
"shut",
"shut"
],
[
"door-stone",
"door-stone"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 45 18 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 39 13 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 37 13 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 48 12 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Armor",
"orig": "grc:Armor",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a wide oblong shield (like a door), opp. to ἀσπίς (aspís, “the round shield”) (as Lat. scūtum to clipeus)"
],
"id": "en-θυρεός-grc-noun-hQ7mXBjL",
"links": [
[
"oblong",
"oblong"
],
[
"shield",
"shield"
],
[
"door",
"door"
],
[
"ἀσπίς",
"ἀσπίς#Ancient Greek"
],
[
"scūtum",
"scutum#Latin"
],
[
"clipeus",
"clipeus#Latin"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 39 13 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 37 13 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"disk forming part of καθετήρ (kathetḗr)"
],
"id": "en-θυρεός-grc-noun-D21j94wE",
"links": [
[
"disk",
"disk"
],
[
"καθετήρ",
"καθετήρ#Ancient Greek"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Mathematics",
"orig": "grc:Mathematics",
"parents": [
"Formal sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "14 39 13 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 37 13 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"oval"
],
"id": "en-θυρεός-grc-noun-P7hH8dDC",
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"oval",
"oval"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics) oval"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tʰy.re.ós/"
},
{
"ipa": "/θy.reˈos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/θi.reˈos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰy.re.ós/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰy.reˈos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/θy.reˈos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/θy.reˈos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/θi.reˈos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "θυρεός"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"grc:Armor"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "תָָּרִיס",
"3": "תְּרִיס",
"4": "תְּרִיסָא",
"bor": "1",
"t3": "shield",
"tr": "torīs",
"tr2": "tərīs",
"tr3": "tərīsā"
},
"expansion": "→ Aramaic: תָָּרִיס (torīs), תְּרִיס (tərīs), תְּרִיסָא (tərīsā, “shield”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Aramaic: תָָּרִיס (torīs), תְּרִיס (tərīs), תְּרִיסָא (tərīsā, “shield”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cop",
"2": "ⲑⲩⲣⲱⲛ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Coptic: ⲑⲩⲣⲱⲛ (thurōn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Coptic: ⲑⲩⲣⲱⲛ (thurōn)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "thyroïde",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: thyroïde",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: thyroïde"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "thyroid",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: thyroid",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: thyroid"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "θυρεός",
"t": "coat of arms"
},
"expansion": "Greek: θυρεός (thyreós, “coat of arms”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: θυρεός (thyreós, “coat of arms”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "תְּרִיס",
"bor": "1",
"gloss": "shutter",
"tr": "tris"
},
"expansion": "→ Hebrew: תְּרִיס (tris, “shutter”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hebrew: תְּרִיס (tris, “shutter”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "تُرْس",
"bor": "1",
"t": "shield"
},
"expansion": "→ Arabic: تُرْس (turs, “shield”)\n→ Ottoman Turkish: ترس (türs, “shield”)\n→ Persian: ترس (tors, “shield”)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Arabic: تُرْس (turs, “shield”)\n→ Ottoman Turkish: ترس (türs, “shield”)\n→ Persian: ترس (tors, “shield”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "θῠ́ρᾱ"
},
"expansion": "θῠ́ρᾱ (thúrā)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From θῠ́ρᾱ (thúrā).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "θῠρεός",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "thureós",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "θῠρεοῦ",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ θῠρεός",
"roman": "ho thureós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ θῠρεώ",
"roman": "tṑ thureṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ θῠρεοί",
"roman": "hoi thureoí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ θῠρεοῦ",
"roman": "toû thureoû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν θῠρεοῖν",
"roman": "toîn thureoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν θῠρεῶν",
"roman": "tôn thureôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ θῠρεῷ",
"roman": "tôi thureôi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν θῠρεοῖν",
"roman": "toîn thureoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς θῠρεοῖς",
"roman": "toîs thureoîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν θῠρεόν",
"roman": "tòn thureón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ θῠρεώ",
"roman": "tṑ thureṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς θῠρεούς",
"roman": "toùs thureoús",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "θῠρεέ",
"roman": "thureé",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "θῠρεώ",
"roman": "thureṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "θῠρεοί",
"roman": "thureoí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "θῠρεοῦ",
"2": "m",
"3": "second",
"head": "θῠρεός"
},
"expansion": "θῠρεός • (thureós) m (genitive θῠρεοῦ); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "θῠρεός",
"2": "οῦ"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a stone put against a door to keep it shut, a door-stone"
],
"links": [
[
"stone",
"stone"
],
[
"against",
"against"
],
[
"door",
"door"
],
[
"shut",
"shut"
],
[
"door-stone",
"door-stone"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a wide oblong shield (like a door), opp. to ἀσπίς (aspís, “the round shield”) (as Lat. scūtum to clipeus)"
],
"links": [
[
"oblong",
"oblong"
],
[
"shield",
"shield"
],
[
"door",
"door"
],
[
"ἀσπίς",
"ἀσπίς#Ancient Greek"
],
[
"scūtum",
"scutum#Latin"
],
[
"clipeus",
"clipeus#Latin"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"disk forming part of καθετήρ (kathetḗr)"
],
"links": [
[
"disk",
"disk"
],
[
"καθετήρ",
"καθετήρ#Ancient Greek"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"grc:Mathematics"
],
"glosses": [
"oval"
],
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"oval",
"oval"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics) oval"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tʰy.re.ós/"
},
{
"ipa": "/θy.reˈos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/θi.reˈos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰy.re.ós/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰy.reˈos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/θy.reˈos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/θy.reˈos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/θi.reˈos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "θυρεός"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.