θρανίας in Ancient Greek

IPA: /tʰra.ní.aːs/, /θraˈni.as/, /θraˈni.as/, /tʰra.ní.aːs/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /tʰraˈni.as/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /θraˈni.as/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /θraˈni.as/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /θraˈni.as/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan) [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From θρᾶνος (thrânos, “bench”) + -ῐ́ᾱς (-ĭ́ās), after the shape of the upper jaw. Etymology templates: {{af|grc|θρᾶνος|-ῐ́ᾱς|t1=bench}} θρᾶνος (thrânos, “bench”) + -ῐ́ᾱς (-ĭ́ās) Head templates: {{grc-noun|θρᾰνῐ́ου|m|first|head=θρᾰνῐ́ᾱς}} θρᾰνῐ́ᾱς • (thrănĭ́ās) m (genitive θρᾰνῐ́ου); first declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|θρᾰνῐ́ᾱς|ου}} Forms: θρᾰνῐ́ᾱς [canonical], thrănĭ́ās [romanization], θρᾰνῐ́ου [genitive], Attic declension-1 [table-tags], ὁ θρᾰνῐ́ᾱς [nominative, singular], τὼ θρᾰνῐ́ᾱ [dual, nominative], οἱ θρᾰνῐ́αι [nominative, plural], τοῦ θρᾰνῐ́ου [genitive, singular], τοῖν θρᾰνῐ́αιν [dual, genitive], τῶν θρᾰνῐῶν [genitive, plural], τῷ θρᾰνῐ́ᾳ [dative, singular], τοῖν θρᾰνῐ́αιν [dative, dual], τοῖς θρᾰνῐ́αις [dative, plural], τὸν θρᾰνῐ́ᾱν [accusative, singular], τὼ θρᾰνῐ́ᾱ [accusative, dual], τοὺς θρᾰνῐ́ᾱς [accusative, plural], θρᾰνῐ́ᾱ [singular, vocative], θρᾰνῐ́ᾱ [dual, vocative], θρᾰνῐ́αι [plural, vocative]

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "θρᾶνος",
        "3": "-ῐ́ᾱς",
        "t1": "bench"
      },
      "expansion": "θρᾶνος (thrânos, “bench”) + -ῐ́ᾱς (-ĭ́ās)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From θρᾶνος (thrânos, “bench”) + -ῐ́ᾱς (-ĭ́ās), after the shape of the upper jaw.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "θρᾰνῐ́ᾱς",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thrănĭ́ās",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θρᾰνῐ́ου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ θρᾰνῐ́ᾱς",
      "roman": "ho thrănĭ́ās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ θρᾰνῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ thrănĭ́ā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ θρᾰνῐ́αι",
      "roman": "hoi thrănĭ́ai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ θρᾰνῐ́ου",
      "roman": "toû thrănĭ́ou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν θρᾰνῐ́αιν",
      "roman": "toîn thrănĭ́ain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν θρᾰνῐῶν",
      "roman": "tôn thrănĭôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ θρᾰνῐ́ᾳ",
      "roman": "tôi thrănĭ́āi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν θρᾰνῐ́αιν",
      "roman": "toîn thrănĭ́ain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς θρᾰνῐ́αις",
      "roman": "toîs thrănĭ́ais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν θρᾰνῐ́ᾱν",
      "roman": "tòn thrănĭ́ān",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ θρᾰνῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ thrănĭ́ā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς θρᾰνῐ́ᾱς",
      "roman": "toùs thrănĭ́ās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θρᾰνῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "thrănĭ́ā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θρᾰνῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "thrănĭ́ā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θρᾰνῐ́αι",
      "roman": "thrănĭ́ai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "θρᾰνῐ́ου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "first",
        "head": "θρᾰνῐ́ᾱς"
      },
      "expansion": "θρᾰνῐ́ᾱς • (thrănĭ́ās) m (genitive θρᾰνῐ́ου); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "θρᾰνῐ́ᾱς",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ίας",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Scombroids",
          "orig": "grc:Scombroids",
          "parents": [
            "Fish",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "swordfish (Xiphias gladius)"
      ],
      "id": "en-θρανίας-grc-noun-8NiEYOYG",
      "links": [
        [
          "swordfish",
          "swordfish"
        ],
        [
          "Xiphias gladius",
          "Xiphias gladius#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ξῐφῐ́ᾱς"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰra.ní.aːs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/θraˈni.as/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/θraˈni.as/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰra.ní.aːs/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰraˈni.as/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/θraˈni.as/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/θraˈni.as/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/θraˈni.as/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "θρανίας"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "θρᾶνος",
        "3": "-ῐ́ᾱς",
        "t1": "bench"
      },
      "expansion": "θρᾶνος (thrânos, “bench”) + -ῐ́ᾱς (-ĭ́ās)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From θρᾶνος (thrânos, “bench”) + -ῐ́ᾱς (-ĭ́ās), after the shape of the upper jaw.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "θρᾰνῐ́ᾱς",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thrănĭ́ās",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θρᾰνῐ́ου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ θρᾰνῐ́ᾱς",
      "roman": "ho thrănĭ́ās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ θρᾰνῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ thrănĭ́ā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ θρᾰνῐ́αι",
      "roman": "hoi thrănĭ́ai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ θρᾰνῐ́ου",
      "roman": "toû thrănĭ́ou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν θρᾰνῐ́αιν",
      "roman": "toîn thrănĭ́ain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν θρᾰνῐῶν",
      "roman": "tôn thrănĭôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ θρᾰνῐ́ᾳ",
      "roman": "tôi thrănĭ́āi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν θρᾰνῐ́αιν",
      "roman": "toîn thrănĭ́ain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς θρᾰνῐ́αις",
      "roman": "toîs thrănĭ́ais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν θρᾰνῐ́ᾱν",
      "roman": "tòn thrănĭ́ān",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ θρᾰνῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ thrănĭ́ā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς θρᾰνῐ́ᾱς",
      "roman": "toùs thrănĭ́ās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θρᾰνῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "thrănĭ́ā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θρᾰνῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "thrănĭ́ā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θρᾰνῐ́αι",
      "roman": "thrănĭ́ai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "θρᾰνῐ́ου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "first",
        "head": "θρᾰνῐ́ᾱς"
      },
      "expansion": "θρᾰνῐ́ᾱς • (thrănĭ́ās) m (genitive θρᾰνῐ́ου); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "θρᾰνῐ́ᾱς",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the first declension",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ίας",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "grc:Scombroids"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "swordfish (Xiphias gladius)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "swordfish",
          "swordfish"
        ],
        [
          "Xiphias gladius",
          "Xiphias gladius#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ξῐφῐ́ᾱς"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰra.ní.aːs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/θraˈni.as/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/θraˈni.as/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰra.ní.aːs/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰraˈni.as/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/θraˈni.as/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/θraˈni.as/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/θraˈni.as/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "θρανίας"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (9e2b7d3 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"θρανίας" meaning in Ancient Greek

Noun