"θρίδαξ" meaning in Ancient Greek

See θρίδαξ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /tʰrîː.daks/, /ˈθri.ðaks/, /ˈθri.ðaks/, /tʰrîː.daks/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈtʰri.daks/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈθri.ðaks/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈθri.ðaks/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈθri.ðaks/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: According to Nehring, it is Pre-Greek. Because of the typical leaves, Strömberg thinks of θρῖον (thrîon, “fig leaf”) and compares οἶδαξ (oîdax, “unripe figs”). Etymology templates: {{der|grc|qsb-grc|-}} Pre-Greek, {{m|grc|θρῖον||fig leaf}} θρῖον (thrîon, “fig leaf”), {{m|grc|οἶδαξ||unripe figs}} οἶδαξ (oîdax, “unripe figs”) Head templates: {{grc-noun|θρῐ́δᾰξ|θρῐ́δᾰκος|f|third}} θρῐ́δᾰξ • (thrídax) f (genitive θρῐ́δᾰκος); third declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|θρῐ́δᾰξ|θρῐ́δᾰκος|form=F}} Forms: θρῐ́δᾰξ [canonical], thrídax [romanization], θρῐ́δᾰκος [genitive], Attic declension-3 [table-tags], ἡ θρῐ́δᾰξ [nominative, singular], τὼ θρῐ́δᾰκε [dual, nominative], αἱ θρῐ́δᾰκες [nominative, plural], τῆς θρῐ́δᾰκος [genitive, singular], τοῖν θρῐδᾰ́κοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν θρῐδᾰ́κων [genitive, plural], τῇ θρῐ́δᾰκῐ [dative, singular], τοῖν θρῐδᾰ́κοιν [dative, dual], ταῖς θρῐ́δᾰξῐ [dative, plural], θρῐ́δᾰξῐν [dative, plural], taîs thrídaxi [dative, plural], taîs thrídaxin [dative, plural], τὴν θρῐ́δᾰκᾰ [accusative, singular], τὼ θρῐ́δᾰκε [accusative, dual], τᾱ̀ς θρῐ́δᾰκᾰς [accusative, plural], θρῐ́δᾰξ [singular, vocative], θρῐ́δᾰκε [dual, vocative], θρῐ́δᾰκες [plural, vocative]
  1. lettuce (Lactuca sativa) Categories (lifeform): Composites, Vegetables Synonyms: θίδραξ (thídrax), θρόδαξ (thródax), θρύδαξ (thrúdax) Derived forms: θριδακηΐς (thridakēḯs), θριδακίας (thridakías), θριδακίνη (thridakínē), θριδακινίς (thridakinís), θριδάκινος (thridákinos), θριδάκιον (thridákion), θριδακίσκα (thridakíska), θριδακώδης (thridakṓdēs)

Download JSON data for θρίδαξ meaning in Ancient Greek (5.9kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "θρίδακας"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: θρίδακας (thrídakas)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: θρίδακας (thrídakas)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "thridax",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: thridax",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: thridax"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "θρῖον",
        "3": "",
        "4": "fig leaf"
      },
      "expansion": "θρῖον (thrîon, “fig leaf”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "οἶδαξ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "unripe figs"
      },
      "expansion": "οἶδαξ (oîdax, “unripe figs”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "According to Nehring, it is Pre-Greek. Because of the typical leaves, Strömberg thinks of θρῖον (thrîon, “fig leaf”) and compares οἶδαξ (oîdax, “unripe figs”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "θρῐ́δᾰξ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thrídax",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θρῐ́δᾰκος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ θρῐ́δᾰξ",
      "roman": "hē thrídax",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ θρῐ́δᾰκε",
      "roman": "tṑ thrídake",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ θρῐ́δᾰκες",
      "roman": "hai thrídakes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς θρῐ́δᾰκος",
      "roman": "tês thrídakos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν θρῐδᾰ́κοιν",
      "roman": "toîn thridákoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν θρῐδᾰ́κων",
      "roman": "tôn thridákōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ θρῐ́δᾰκῐ",
      "roman": "têi thrídaki",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν θρῐδᾰ́κοιν",
      "roman": "toîn thridákoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς θρῐ́δᾰξῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θρῐ́δᾰξῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs thrídaxi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs thrídaxin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν θρῐ́δᾰκᾰ",
      "roman": "tḕn thrídaka",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ θρῐ́δᾰκε",
      "roman": "tṑ thrídake",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς θρῐ́δᾰκᾰς",
      "roman": "tā̀s thrídakas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θρῐ́δᾰξ",
      "roman": "thrídax",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θρῐ́δᾰκε",
      "roman": "thrídake",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θρῐ́δᾰκες",
      "roman": "thrídakes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "θρῐ́δᾰξ",
        "2": "θρῐ́δᾰκος",
        "3": "f",
        "4": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "θρῐ́δᾰξ • (thrídax) f (genitive θρῐ́δᾰκος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "θρῐ́δᾰξ",
        "2": "θρῐ́δᾰκος",
        "form": "F"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Composites",
          "orig": "grc:Composites",
          "parents": [
            "Asterales order plants",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Vegetables",
          "orig": "grc:Vegetables",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Plants",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "thridakēḯs",
          "word": "θριδακηΐς"
        },
        {
          "roman": "thridakías",
          "word": "θριδακίας"
        },
        {
          "roman": "thridakínē",
          "word": "θριδακίνη"
        },
        {
          "roman": "thridakinís",
          "word": "θριδακινίς"
        },
        {
          "roman": "thridákinos",
          "word": "θριδάκινος"
        },
        {
          "roman": "thridákion",
          "word": "θριδάκιον"
        },
        {
          "roman": "thridakíska",
          "word": "θριδακίσκα"
        },
        {
          "roman": "thridakṓdēs",
          "word": "θριδακώδης"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lettuce (Lactuca sativa)"
      ],
      "id": "en-θρίδαξ-grc-noun-H1kYw8qe",
      "links": [
        [
          "lettuce",
          "lettuce"
        ],
        [
          "Lactuca sativa",
          "Lactuca sativa#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "thídrax",
          "word": "θίδραξ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "thródax",
          "word": "θρόδαξ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "thrúdax",
          "word": "θρύδαξ"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰrîː.daks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθri.ðaks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθri.ðaks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰrîː.daks/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtʰri.daks/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθri.ðaks/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθri.ðaks/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθri.ðaks/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "θρίδαξ"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "thridakēḯs",
      "word": "θριδακηΐς"
    },
    {
      "roman": "thridakías",
      "word": "θριδακίας"
    },
    {
      "roman": "thridakínē",
      "word": "θριδακίνη"
    },
    {
      "roman": "thridakinís",
      "word": "θριδακινίς"
    },
    {
      "roman": "thridákinos",
      "word": "θριδάκινος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "thridákion",
      "word": "θριδάκιον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "thridakíska",
      "word": "θριδακίσκα"
    },
    {
      "roman": "thridakṓdēs",
      "word": "θριδακώδης"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "θρίδακας"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: θρίδακας (thrídakas)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: θρίδακας (thrídakas)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "thridax",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: thridax",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: thridax"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "θρῖον",
        "3": "",
        "4": "fig leaf"
      },
      "expansion": "θρῖον (thrîon, “fig leaf”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "οἶδαξ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "unripe figs"
      },
      "expansion": "οἶδαξ (oîdax, “unripe figs”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "According to Nehring, it is Pre-Greek. Because of the typical leaves, Strömberg thinks of θρῖον (thrîon, “fig leaf”) and compares οἶδαξ (oîdax, “unripe figs”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "θρῐ́δᾰξ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thrídax",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θρῐ́δᾰκος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ θρῐ́δᾰξ",
      "roman": "hē thrídax",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ θρῐ́δᾰκε",
      "roman": "tṑ thrídake",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ θρῐ́δᾰκες",
      "roman": "hai thrídakes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς θρῐ́δᾰκος",
      "roman": "tês thrídakos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν θρῐδᾰ́κοιν",
      "roman": "toîn thridákoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν θρῐδᾰ́κων",
      "roman": "tôn thridákōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ θρῐ́δᾰκῐ",
      "roman": "têi thrídaki",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν θρῐδᾰ́κοιν",
      "roman": "toîn thridákoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς θρῐ́δᾰξῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θρῐ́δᾰξῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs thrídaxi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs thrídaxin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν θρῐ́δᾰκᾰ",
      "roman": "tḕn thrídaka",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ θρῐ́δᾰκε",
      "roman": "tṑ thrídake",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς θρῐ́δᾰκᾰς",
      "roman": "tā̀s thrídakas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θρῐ́δᾰξ",
      "roman": "thrídax",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θρῐ́δᾰκε",
      "roman": "thrídake",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θρῐ́δᾰκες",
      "roman": "thrídakes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "θρῐ́δᾰξ",
        "2": "θρῐ́δᾰκος",
        "3": "f",
        "4": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "θρῐ́δᾰξ • (thrídax) f (genitive θρῐ́δᾰκος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "θρῐ́δᾰξ",
        "2": "θρῐ́δᾰκος",
        "form": "F"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
        "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
        "grc:Composites",
        "grc:Vegetables"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lettuce (Lactuca sativa)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lettuce",
          "lettuce"
        ],
        [
          "Lactuca sativa",
          "Lactuca sativa#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰrîː.daks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθri.ðaks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθri.ðaks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰrîː.daks/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtʰri.daks/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθri.ðaks/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθri.ðaks/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθri.ðaks/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "thídrax",
      "word": "θίδραξ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "thródax",
      "word": "θρόδαξ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "thrúdax",
      "word": "θρύδαξ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "θρίδαξ"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.