"θορός" meaning in Ancient Greek

See θορός in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /tʰo.rós/, /θoˈros/, /θoˈros/, /tʰo.rós/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /tʰoˈros/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /θoˈros/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /θoˈros/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /θoˈros/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: According to Beekes, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰerh₃- (“to leap, spring”), the same root of θρῴσκω (thrṓiskō, “to spring, to leap”). Etymology templates: {{der|grc|ine-pro|*dʰerh₃-||to leap, spring}} Proto-Indo-European *dʰerh₃- (“to leap, spring”), {{m|grc|θρῴσκω||to spring, to leap}} θρῴσκω (thrṓiskō, “to spring, to leap”) Head templates: {{grc-noun|θοροῦ|m|second}} θορός • (thorós) m (genitive θοροῦ); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|θορός|οῦ}} Forms: thorós [romanization], θοροῦ [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], ὁ θορός [nominative, singular], τὼ θορώ [dual, nominative], οἱ θοροί [nominative, plural], τοῦ θοροῦ [genitive, singular], τοῖν θοροῖν [dual, genitive], τῶν θορῶν [genitive, plural], τῷ θορῷ [dative, singular], τοῖν θοροῖν [dative, dual], τοῖς θοροῖς [dative, plural], τὸν θορόν [accusative, singular], τὼ θορώ [accusative, dual], τοὺς θορούς [accusative, plural], θορέ [singular, vocative], θορώ [dual, vocative], θοροί [plural, vocative]
  1. semen, sperm Categories (topical): Bodily fluids Synonyms: θορή (thorḗ) Derived forms: θοραῖος (thoraîos), θορικός (thorikós), θορίσκομαι (thorískomai), θορόεις (thoróeis), θορώδης (thorṓdēs)

Download JSON data for θορός meaning in Ancient Greek (4.5kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰerh₃-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to leap, spring"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰerh₃- (“to leap, spring”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "θρῴσκω",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to spring, to leap"
      },
      "expansion": "θρῴσκω (thrṓiskō, “to spring, to leap”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "According to Beekes, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰerh₃- (“to leap, spring”), the same root of θρῴσκω (thrṓiskō, “to spring, to leap”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "thorós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θοροῦ",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ θορός",
      "roman": "ho thorós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ θορώ",
      "roman": "tṑ thorṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ θοροί",
      "roman": "hoi thoroí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ θοροῦ",
      "roman": "toû thoroû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν θοροῖν",
      "roman": "toîn thoroîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν θορῶν",
      "roman": "tôn thorôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ θορῷ",
      "roman": "tôi thorôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν θοροῖν",
      "roman": "toîn thoroîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς θοροῖς",
      "roman": "toîs thoroîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν θορόν",
      "roman": "tòn thorón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ θορώ",
      "roman": "tṑ thorṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς θορούς",
      "roman": "toùs thoroús",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θορέ",
      "roman": "thoré",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θορώ",
      "roman": "thorṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θοροί",
      "roman": "thoroí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "θοροῦ",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "θορός • (thorós) m (genitive θοροῦ); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "θορός",
        "2": "οῦ"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Bodily fluids",
          "orig": "grc:Bodily fluids",
          "parents": [
            "Body parts",
            "Liquids",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "Matter",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "thoraîos",
          "word": "θοραῖος"
        },
        {
          "roman": "thorikós",
          "word": "θορικός"
        },
        {
          "roman": "thorískomai",
          "word": "θορίσκομαι"
        },
        {
          "roman": "thoróeis",
          "word": "θορόεις"
        },
        {
          "roman": "thorṓdēs",
          "word": "θορώδης"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "semen, sperm"
      ],
      "id": "en-θορός-grc-noun-qCUV3oM6",
      "links": [
        [
          "semen",
          "semen"
        ],
        [
          "sperm",
          "sperm"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "thorḗ",
          "word": "θορή"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰo.rós/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/θoˈros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/θoˈros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰo.rós/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰoˈros/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/θoˈros/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/θoˈros/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/θoˈros/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "θορός"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "thoraîos",
      "word": "θοραῖος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "thorikós",
      "word": "θορικός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "thorískomai",
      "word": "θορίσκομαι"
    },
    {
      "roman": "thoróeis",
      "word": "θορόεις"
    },
    {
      "roman": "thorṓdēs",
      "word": "θορώδης"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰerh₃-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to leap, spring"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰerh₃- (“to leap, spring”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "θρῴσκω",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to spring, to leap"
      },
      "expansion": "θρῴσκω (thrṓiskō, “to spring, to leap”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "According to Beekes, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰerh₃- (“to leap, spring”), the same root of θρῴσκω (thrṓiskō, “to spring, to leap”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "thorós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θοροῦ",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ θορός",
      "roman": "ho thorós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ θορώ",
      "roman": "tṑ thorṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ θοροί",
      "roman": "hoi thoroí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ θοροῦ",
      "roman": "toû thoroû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν θοροῖν",
      "roman": "toîn thoroîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν θορῶν",
      "roman": "tôn thorôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ θορῷ",
      "roman": "tôi thorôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν θοροῖν",
      "roman": "toîn thoroîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς θοροῖς",
      "roman": "toîs thoroîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν θορόν",
      "roman": "tòn thorón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ θορώ",
      "roman": "tṑ thorṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς θορούς",
      "roman": "toùs thoroús",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θορέ",
      "roman": "thoré",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θορώ",
      "roman": "thorṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θοροί",
      "roman": "thoroí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "θοροῦ",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "θορός • (thorós) m (genitive θοροῦ); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "θορός",
        "2": "οῦ"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
        "grc:Bodily fluids"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "semen, sperm"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "semen",
          "semen"
        ],
        [
          "sperm",
          "sperm"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰo.rós/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/θoˈros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/θoˈros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰo.rós/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰoˈros/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/θoˈros/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/θoˈros/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/θoˈros/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "thorḗ",
      "word": "θορή"
    }
  ],
  "word": "θορός"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.