θορός in Ancient Greek

IPA: /tʰo.rós/, /θoˈros/, /θoˈros/, /tʰo.rós/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /tʰoˈros/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /θoˈros/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /θoˈros/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /θoˈros/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan) [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: According to Beekes, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰerh₃- (“to leap, spring”), the same root of θρῴσκω (thrṓiskō, “to spring, to leap”). Etymology templates: {{der|grc|ine-pro|*dʰerh₃-||to leap, spring}} Proto-Indo-European *dʰerh₃- (“to leap, spring”) Head templates: {{grc-noun|θοροῦ|m|second}} θορός • (thorós) m (genitive θοροῦ); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|θορός|οῦ}} Forms: thorós [romanization], θοροῦ [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], ὁ θορός [nominative, singular], θορώ [dual, nominative], οἱ θοροί [nominative, plural], τοῦ θοροῦ [genitive, singular], θοροῖν [dual, genitive], θορῶν [genitive, plural], τῷ θορῷ [dative, singular], θοροῖν [dative, dual], τοῖς θοροῖς [dative, plural], τὸν θορόν [accusative, singular], θορώ [accusative, dual], τοὺς θορούς [accusative, plural], θορέ [singular, vocative], θορώ [dual, vocative], θοροί [plural, vocative], θορή [alternative]

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰerh₃-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to leap, spring"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰerh₃- (“to leap, spring”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "According to Beekes, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰerh₃- (“to leap, spring”), the same root of θρῴσκω (thrṓiskō, “to spring, to leap”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "thorós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θοροῦ",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ θορός",
      "roman": "ho thorós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θορώ",
      "roman": "thorṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ θοροί",
      "roman": "hoi thoroí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ θοροῦ",
      "roman": "toû thoroû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θοροῖν",
      "roman": "thoroîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θορῶν",
      "roman": "thorôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ θορῷ",
      "roman": "tôi thorôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θοροῖν",
      "roman": "thoroîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς θοροῖς",
      "roman": "toîs thoroîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν θορόν",
      "roman": "tòn thorón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θορώ",
      "roman": "thorṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς θορούς",
      "roman": "toùs thoroús",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θορέ",
      "roman": "thoré",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θορώ",
      "roman": "thorṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θοροί",
      "roman": "thoroí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θορή",
      "roman": "thorḗ",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "θοροῦ",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "θορός • (thorós) m (genitive θοροῦ); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "θορός",
        "2": "οῦ"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Bodily fluids",
          "orig": "grc:Bodily fluids",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "thoraîos",
          "word": "θοραῖος"
        },
        {
          "roman": "thorikós",
          "word": "θορικός"
        },
        {
          "roman": "thorískomai",
          "word": "θορίσκομαι"
        },
        {
          "roman": "thoróeis",
          "word": "θορόεις"
        },
        {
          "roman": "thorṓdēs",
          "word": "θορώδης"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "semen, sperm"
      ],
      "id": "en-θορός-grc-noun-qCUV3oM6",
      "links": [
        [
          "semen",
          "semen"
        ],
        [
          "sperm",
          "sperm"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰo.rós/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/θoˈros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/θoˈros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰo.rós/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰoˈros/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/θoˈros/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/θoˈros/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/θoˈros/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "θορός"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "thoraîos",
      "word": "θοραῖος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "thorikós",
      "word": "θορικός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "thorískomai",
      "word": "θορίσκομαι"
    },
    {
      "roman": "thoróeis",
      "word": "θορόεις"
    },
    {
      "roman": "thorṓdēs",
      "word": "θορώδης"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰerh₃-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to leap, spring"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰerh₃- (“to leap, spring”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "According to Beekes, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰerh₃- (“to leap, spring”), the same root of θρῴσκω (thrṓiskō, “to spring, to leap”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "thorós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θοροῦ",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ θορός",
      "roman": "ho thorós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θορώ",
      "roman": "thorṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ θοροί",
      "roman": "hoi thoroí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ θοροῦ",
      "roman": "toû thoroû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θοροῖν",
      "roman": "thoroîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θορῶν",
      "roman": "thorôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ θορῷ",
      "roman": "tôi thorôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θοροῖν",
      "roman": "thoroîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς θοροῖς",
      "roman": "toîs thoroîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν θορόν",
      "roman": "tòn thorón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θορώ",
      "roman": "thorṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς θορούς",
      "roman": "toùs thoroús",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θορέ",
      "roman": "thoré",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θορώ",
      "roman": "thorṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θοροί",
      "roman": "thoroí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θορή",
      "roman": "thorḗ",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "θοροῦ",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "θορός • (thorós) m (genitive θοροῦ); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "θορός",
        "2": "οῦ"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "grc:Bodily fluids"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "semen, sperm"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "semen",
          "semen"
        ],
        [
          "sperm",
          "sperm"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰo.rós/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/θoˈros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/θoˈros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰo.rós/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰoˈros/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/θoˈros/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/θoˈros/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/θoˈros/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "θορός"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"θορός" meaning in Ancient Greek

Noun