"θλάσμα" meaning in Ancient Greek

See θλάσμα in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /tʰláz.ma/, /ˈθlaz.ma/, /ˈθlaz.ma/, /tʰláz.ma/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈtʰlaz.ma/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈθlaz.ma/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈθlaz.ma/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈθlaz.ma/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From θλάω (thláō, “I crush, I bruise”) and the suffix -μα (-ma). Etymology templates: {{af|grc|-μα}} -μα (-ma) Head templates: {{grc-noun|θλάσμᾰτος|n|third|head=θλάσμᾰ}} θλάσμᾰ • (thlásmă) n (genitive θλάσμᾰτος); third declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|θλάσμᾰ|θλάσμᾰτος|form=N}} Forms: θλάσμᾰ [canonical], thlásmă [romanization], θλάσμᾰτος [genitive], Attic declension-3 [table-tags], τὸ θλᾰ́σμᾰ [nominative, singular], τὼ θλᾰ́σμᾰτε [dual, nominative], τᾰ̀ θλᾰ́σμᾰτᾰ [nominative, plural], τοῦ θλᾰ́σμᾰτος [genitive, singular], τοῖν θλᾰσμᾰ́τοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν θλᾰσμᾰ́των [genitive, plural], τῷ θλᾰ́σμᾰτῐ [dative, singular], τοῖν θλᾰσμᾰ́τοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς θλᾰ́σμᾰσῐ [dative, plural], θλᾰ́σμᾰσῐν [dative, plural], toîs thlắsmăsĭ [dative, plural], toîs thlắsmăsĭn [dative, plural], τὸ θλᾰ́σμᾰ [accusative, singular], τὼ θλᾰ́σμᾰτε [accusative, dual], τᾰ̀ θλᾰ́σμᾰτᾰ [accusative, plural], θλᾰ́σμᾰ [singular, vocative], θλᾰ́σμᾰτε [dual, vocative], θλᾰ́σμᾰτᾰ [plural, vocative]
  1. A bruise, a contusion
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "-μα"
      },
      "expansion": "-μα (-ma)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From θλάω (thláō, “I crush, I bruise”) and the suffix -μα (-ma).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "θλάσμᾰ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thlásmă",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θλάσμᾰτος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ θλᾰ́σμᾰ",
      "roman": "tò thlắsmă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ θλᾰ́σμᾰτε",
      "roman": "tṑ thlắsmăte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ θλᾰ́σμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ thlắsmătă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ θλᾰ́σμᾰτος",
      "roman": "toû thlắsmătos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν θλᾰσμᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "toîn thlăsmắtoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν θλᾰσμᾰ́των",
      "roman": "tôn thlăsmắtōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ θλᾰ́σμᾰτῐ",
      "roman": "tôi thlắsmătĭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν θλᾰσμᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "toîn thlăsmắtoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς θλᾰ́σμᾰσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θλᾰ́σμᾰσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs thlắsmăsĭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs thlắsmăsĭn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ θλᾰ́σμᾰ",
      "roman": "tò thlắsmă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ θλᾰ́σμᾰτε",
      "roman": "tṑ thlắsmăte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ θλᾰ́σμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ thlắsmătă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θλᾰ́σμᾰ",
      "roman": "thlắsmă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θλᾰ́σμᾰτε",
      "roman": "thlắsmăte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θλᾰ́σμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "thlắsmătă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "θλάσμᾰτος",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "third",
        "head": "θλάσμᾰ"
      },
      "expansion": "θλάσμᾰ • (thlásmă) n (genitive θλάσμᾰτος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "θλάσμᾰ",
        "2": "θλάσμᾰτος",
        "form": "N"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A bruise, a contusion"
      ],
      "id": "en-θλάσμα-grc-noun-UnHom-9T",
      "links": [
        [
          "bruise",
          "bruise"
        ],
        [
          "contusion",
          "contusion"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰláz.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθlaz.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθlaz.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰláz.ma/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtʰlaz.ma/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθlaz.ma/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθlaz.ma/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθlaz.ma/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "θλάσμα"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "-μα"
      },
      "expansion": "-μα (-ma)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From θλάω (thláō, “I crush, I bruise”) and the suffix -μα (-ma).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "θλάσμᾰ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thlásmă",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θλάσμᾰτος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ θλᾰ́σμᾰ",
      "roman": "tò thlắsmă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ θλᾰ́σμᾰτε",
      "roman": "tṑ thlắsmăte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ θλᾰ́σμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ thlắsmătă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ θλᾰ́σμᾰτος",
      "roman": "toû thlắsmătos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν θλᾰσμᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "toîn thlăsmắtoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν θλᾰσμᾰ́των",
      "roman": "tôn thlăsmắtōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ θλᾰ́σμᾰτῐ",
      "roman": "tôi thlắsmătĭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν θλᾰσμᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "toîn thlăsmắtoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς θλᾰ́σμᾰσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θλᾰ́σμᾰσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs thlắsmăsĭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs thlắsmăsĭn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ θλᾰ́σμᾰ",
      "roman": "tò thlắsmă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ θλᾰ́σμᾰτε",
      "roman": "tṑ thlắsmăte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ θλᾰ́σμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ thlắsmătă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θλᾰ́σμᾰ",
      "roman": "thlắsmă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θλᾰ́σμᾰτε",
      "roman": "thlắsmăte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θλᾰ́σμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "thlắsmătă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "θλάσμᾰτος",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "third",
        "head": "θλάσμᾰ"
      },
      "expansion": "θλάσμᾰ • (thlásmă) n (genitive θλάσμᾰτος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "θλάσμᾰ",
        "2": "θλάσμᾰτος",
        "form": "N"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
        "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A bruise, a contusion"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bruise",
          "bruise"
        ],
        [
          "contusion",
          "contusion"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰláz.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθlaz.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθlaz.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰláz.ma/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtʰlaz.ma/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθlaz.ma/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθlaz.ma/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθlaz.ma/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "θλάσμα"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (ce0be54 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.