"θερμοφύλαξ" meaning in Ancient Greek

See θερμοφύλαξ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /tʰer.mo.pʰý.laks/, /θer.moˈɸy.laks/, /θer.moˈfi.laks/, /tʰer.mo.pʰý.laks/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /tʰer.moˈpʰy.laks/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /θer.moˈɸy.laks/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /θer.moˈfy.laks/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /θer.moˈfi.laks/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From θερμός (thermós, “hot, warm”) + φύλαξ (phúlax, “guard”). Etymology templates: {{compound|grc|θερμός|φύλαξ|t1=hot, warm|t2=guard}} θερμός (thermós, “hot, warm”) + φύλαξ (phúlax, “guard”) Head templates: {{grc-noun|θερμοφῠ́λᾰκος|m|third|head=θερμοφῠ́λᾰξ}} θερμοφῠ́λᾰξ • (thermophúlax) m (genitive θερμοφῠ́λᾰκος); third declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|θερμοφῠ́λᾰξ|θερμοφῠ́λᾰκος|form=M}} Forms: θερμοφῠ́λᾰξ [canonical], thermophúlax [romanization], θερμοφῠ́λᾰκος [genitive], Attic declension-3 [table-tags], ὁ θερμοφῠ́λᾰξ [nominative, singular], τὼ θερμοφῠ́λᾰκε [dual, nominative], οἱ θερμοφῠ́λᾰκες [nominative, plural], τοῦ θερμοφῠ́λᾰκος [genitive, singular], τοῖν θερμοφῠλᾰ́κοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν θερμοφῠλᾰ́κων [genitive, plural], τῷ θερμοφῠ́λᾰκῐ [dative, singular], τοῖν θερμοφῠλᾰ́κοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς θερμοφῠ́λᾰξῐ [dative, plural], θερμοφῠ́λᾰξῐν [dative, plural], toîs thermophúlaxi [dative, plural], toîs thermophúlaxin [dative, plural], τὸν θερμοφῠ́λᾰκᾰ [accusative, singular], τὼ θερμοφῠ́λᾰκε [accusative, dual], τοὺς θερμοφῠ́λᾰκᾰς [accusative, plural], θερμοφῠ́λᾰξ [singular, vocative], θερμοφῠ́λᾰκε [dual, vocative], θερμοφῠ́λᾰκες [plural, vocative]
  1. kettle Categories (topical): Vessels
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "θερμός",
        "3": "φύλαξ",
        "t1": "hot, warm",
        "t2": "guard"
      },
      "expansion": "θερμός (thermós, “hot, warm”) + φύλαξ (phúlax, “guard”)",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From θερμός (thermós, “hot, warm”) + φύλαξ (phúlax, “guard”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "θερμοφῠ́λᾰξ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thermophúlax",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θερμοφῠ́λᾰκος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ θερμοφῠ́λᾰξ",
      "roman": "ho thermophúlax",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ θερμοφῠ́λᾰκε",
      "roman": "tṑ thermophúlake",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ θερμοφῠ́λᾰκες",
      "roman": "hoi thermophúlakes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ θερμοφῠ́λᾰκος",
      "roman": "toû thermophúlakos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν θερμοφῠλᾰ́κοιν",
      "roman": "toîn thermophulákoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν θερμοφῠλᾰ́κων",
      "roman": "tôn thermophulákōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ θερμοφῠ́λᾰκῐ",
      "roman": "tôi thermophúlaki",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν θερμοφῠλᾰ́κοιν",
      "roman": "toîn thermophulákoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς θερμοφῠ́λᾰξῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θερμοφῠ́λᾰξῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs thermophúlaxi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs thermophúlaxin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν θερμοφῠ́λᾰκᾰ",
      "roman": "tòn thermophúlaka",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ θερμοφῠ́λᾰκε",
      "roman": "tṑ thermophúlake",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς θερμοφῠ́λᾰκᾰς",
      "roman": "toùs thermophúlakas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θερμοφῠ́λᾰξ",
      "roman": "thermophúlax",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θερμοφῠ́λᾰκε",
      "roman": "thermophúlake",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θερμοφῠ́λᾰκες",
      "roman": "thermophúlakes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "θερμοφῠ́λᾰκος",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "third",
        "head": "θερμοφῠ́λᾰξ"
      },
      "expansion": "θερμοφῠ́λᾰξ • (thermophúlax) m (genitive θερμοφῠ́λᾰκος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "θερμοφῠ́λᾰξ",
        "2": "θερμοφῠ́λᾰκος",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Vessels",
          "orig": "grc:Vessels",
          "parents": [
            "Containers",
            "Liquids",
            "Tools",
            "Matter",
            "Technology",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "kettle"
      ],
      "id": "en-θερμοφύλαξ-grc-noun-IM1HMq5g",
      "links": [
        [
          "kettle",
          "kettle"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰer.mo.pʰý.laks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/θer.moˈɸy.laks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/θer.moˈfi.laks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰer.mo.pʰý.laks/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰer.moˈpʰy.laks/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/θer.moˈɸy.laks/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/θer.moˈfy.laks/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/θer.moˈfi.laks/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "θερμοφύλαξ"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "θερμός",
        "3": "φύλαξ",
        "t1": "hot, warm",
        "t2": "guard"
      },
      "expansion": "θερμός (thermós, “hot, warm”) + φύλαξ (phúlax, “guard”)",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From θερμός (thermós, “hot, warm”) + φύλαξ (phúlax, “guard”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "θερμοφῠ́λᾰξ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thermophúlax",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θερμοφῠ́λᾰκος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ θερμοφῠ́λᾰξ",
      "roman": "ho thermophúlax",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ θερμοφῠ́λᾰκε",
      "roman": "tṑ thermophúlake",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ θερμοφῠ́λᾰκες",
      "roman": "hoi thermophúlakes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ θερμοφῠ́λᾰκος",
      "roman": "toû thermophúlakos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν θερμοφῠλᾰ́κοιν",
      "roman": "toîn thermophulákoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν θερμοφῠλᾰ́κων",
      "roman": "tôn thermophulákōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ θερμοφῠ́λᾰκῐ",
      "roman": "tôi thermophúlaki",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν θερμοφῠλᾰ́κοιν",
      "roman": "toîn thermophulákoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς θερμοφῠ́λᾰξῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θερμοφῠ́λᾰξῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs thermophúlaxi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs thermophúlaxin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν θερμοφῠ́λᾰκᾰ",
      "roman": "tòn thermophúlaka",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ θερμοφῠ́λᾰκε",
      "roman": "tṑ thermophúlake",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς θερμοφῠ́λᾰκᾰς",
      "roman": "toùs thermophúlakas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θερμοφῠ́λᾰξ",
      "roman": "thermophúlax",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θερμοφῠ́λᾰκε",
      "roman": "thermophúlake",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θερμοφῠ́λᾰκες",
      "roman": "thermophúlakes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "θερμοφῠ́λᾰκος",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "third",
        "head": "θερμοφῠ́λᾰξ"
      },
      "expansion": "θερμοφῠ́λᾰξ • (thermophúlax) m (genitive θερμοφῠ́λᾰκος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "θερμοφῠ́λᾰξ",
        "2": "θερμοφῠ́λᾰκος",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 4-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek compound terms",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "grc:Vessels"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "kettle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "kettle",
          "kettle"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰer.mo.pʰý.laks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/θer.moˈɸy.laks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/θer.moˈfi.laks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰer.mo.pʰý.laks/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰer.moˈpʰy.laks/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/θer.moˈɸy.laks/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/θer.moˈfy.laks/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/θer.moˈfi.laks/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "θερμοφύλαξ"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.