"θεμέλιος" meaning in Ancient Greek

See θεμέλιος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /tʰe.mé.li.os/, /θeˈme.li.os/, /θeˈme.li.os/, /tʰe.mé.li.os/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /tʰeˈme.li.os/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /θeˈme.li.os/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /θeˈme.li.os/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /θeˈme.li.os/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *dʰh₁-m-eló-, from *dʰeh₁- (“to put”). Etymology templates: {{inh|grc|ine-pro||*dʰh₁-m-eló-}} Proto-Indo-European *dʰh₁-m-eló- Inflection templates: {{grc-adecl|θεμέλῐος|ον}} Forms: θεμέλῐος [canonical], themélios [romanization], θεμέλῐον [neuter], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], θεμέλῐος [feminine, masculine, nominative, singular], θεμέλῐον [neuter, nominative, singular], θεμελῐ́ω [dual, feminine, masculine, nominative], θεμελῐ́ω [dual, neuter, nominative], θεμέλῐοι [feminine, masculine, nominative, plural], θεμέλῐᾰ [neuter, nominative, plural], θεμελῐ́ου [feminine, genitive, masculine, singular], θεμελῐ́ου [genitive, neuter, singular], θεμελῐ́οιν [dual, feminine, genitive, masculine], θεμελῐ́οιν [dual, genitive, neuter], θεμελῐ́ων [feminine, genitive, masculine, plural], θεμελῐ́ων [genitive, neuter, plural], θεμελῐ́ῳ [dative, feminine, masculine, singular], θεμελῐ́ῳ [dative, neuter, singular], θεμελῐ́οιν [dative, dual, feminine, masculine], θεμελῐ́οιν [dative, dual, neuter], θεμελῐ́οις [dative, feminine, masculine, plural], θεμελῐ́οις [dative, neuter, plural], θεμέλῐον [accusative, feminine, masculine, singular], θεμέλῐον [accusative, neuter, singular], θεμελῐ́ω [accusative, dual, feminine, masculine], θεμελῐ́ω [accusative, dual, neuter], θεμελῐ́ους [accusative, feminine, masculine, plural], θεμέλῐᾰ [accusative, neuter, plural], θεμέλῐε [feminine, masculine, singular, vocative], θεμέλῐον [neuter, singular, vocative], θεμελῐ́ω [dual, feminine, masculine, vocative], θεμελῐ́ω [dual, neuter, vocative], θεμέλῐοι [feminine, masculine, plural, vocative], θεμέλῐᾰ [neuter, plural, vocative], θεμελῐ́ως [adverbial, feminine, masculine, neuter], θεμελῐώτερος [comparative, feminine, masculine, neuter], θεμελῐώτᾰτος [feminine, masculine, neuter, superlative]
  1. belonging to the foundation
    Sense id: en-θεμέλιος-grc-adj-mk94vx4J
  2. (as a masculine or neuter substantive, sc. λίθος (líthos)) foundation-stone, foundation, basis
    Sense id: en-θεμέλιος-grc-adj-mR7jnRTm Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 41 59 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 30 70

Download JSON data for θεμέλιος meaning in Ancient Greek (6.4kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*dʰh₁-m-eló-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰh₁-m-eló-",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *dʰh₁-m-eló-, from *dʰeh₁- (“to put”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "θεμέλῐος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "themélios",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θεμέλῐον",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-adecl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θεμέλῐος",
      "roman": "themélios",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θεμέλῐον",
      "roman": "themélion",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θεμελῐ́ω",
      "roman": "themelíō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θεμελῐ́ω",
      "roman": "themelíō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θεμέλῐοι",
      "roman": "themélioi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θεμέλῐᾰ",
      "roman": "themélia",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θεμελῐ́ου",
      "roman": "themelíou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θεμελῐ́ου",
      "roman": "themelíou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θεμελῐ́οιν",
      "roman": "themelíoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θεμελῐ́οιν",
      "roman": "themelíoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θεμελῐ́ων",
      "roman": "themelíōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θεμελῐ́ων",
      "roman": "themelíōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θεμελῐ́ῳ",
      "roman": "themelíōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θεμελῐ́ῳ",
      "roman": "themelíōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θεμελῐ́οιν",
      "roman": "themelíoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θεμελῐ́οιν",
      "roman": "themelíoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θεμελῐ́οις",
      "roman": "themelíois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θεμελῐ́οις",
      "roman": "themelíois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θεμέλῐον",
      "roman": "themélion",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θεμέλῐον",
      "roman": "themélion",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θεμελῐ́ω",
      "roman": "themelíō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θεμελῐ́ω",
      "roman": "themelíō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θεμελῐ́ους",
      "roman": "themelíous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θεμέλῐᾰ",
      "roman": "themélia",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θεμέλῐε",
      "roman": "themélie",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θεμέλῐον",
      "roman": "themélion",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θεμελῐ́ω",
      "roman": "themelíō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θεμελῐ́ω",
      "roman": "themelíō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θεμέλῐοι",
      "roman": "themélioi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θεμέλῐᾰ",
      "roman": "themélia",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θεμελῐ́ως",
      "roman": "themelíōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θεμελῐώτερος",
      "roman": "themeliṓteros",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θεμελῐώτᾰτος",
      "roman": "themeliṓtatos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "θεμέλῐος",
        "2": "ον"
      },
      "name": "grc-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "belonging to the foundation"
      ],
      "id": "en-θεμέλιος-grc-adj-mk94vx4J",
      "links": [
        [
          "foundation",
          "foundation"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "41 59",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 70",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(as a masculine or neuter substantive, sc. λίθος (líthos)) foundation-stone, foundation, basis",
        "foundation-stone, foundation, basis"
      ],
      "id": "en-θεμέλιος-grc-adj-mR7jnRTm",
      "links": [
        [
          "λίθος",
          "λίθος#Ancient Greek"
        ],
        [
          "foundation",
          "foundation"
        ],
        [
          "basis",
          "basis"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(as a masculine or neuter substantive, sc. λίθος (líthos)) foundation-stone, foundation, basis"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "as a masculine or neuter substantive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰe.mé.li.os/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/θeˈme.li.os/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/θeˈme.li.os/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰe.mé.li.os/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰeˈme.li.os/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/θeˈme.li.os/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/θeˈme.li.os/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/θeˈme.li.os/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "θεμέλιος"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 4-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek adjectives",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*dʰh₁-m-eló-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰh₁-m-eló-",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *dʰh₁-m-eló-, from *dʰeh₁- (“to put”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "θεμέλῐος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "themélios",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θεμέλῐον",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-adecl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θεμέλῐος",
      "roman": "themélios",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θεμέλῐον",
      "roman": "themélion",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θεμελῐ́ω",
      "roman": "themelíō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θεμελῐ́ω",
      "roman": "themelíō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θεμέλῐοι",
      "roman": "themélioi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θεμέλῐᾰ",
      "roman": "themélia",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θεμελῐ́ου",
      "roman": "themelíou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θεμελῐ́ου",
      "roman": "themelíou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θεμελῐ́οιν",
      "roman": "themelíoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θεμελῐ́οιν",
      "roman": "themelíoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θεμελῐ́ων",
      "roman": "themelíōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θεμελῐ́ων",
      "roman": "themelíōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θεμελῐ́ῳ",
      "roman": "themelíōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θεμελῐ́ῳ",
      "roman": "themelíōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θεμελῐ́οιν",
      "roman": "themelíoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θεμελῐ́οιν",
      "roman": "themelíoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θεμελῐ́οις",
      "roman": "themelíois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θεμελῐ́οις",
      "roman": "themelíois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θεμέλῐον",
      "roman": "themélion",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θεμέλῐον",
      "roman": "themélion",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θεμελῐ́ω",
      "roman": "themelíō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θεμελῐ́ω",
      "roman": "themelíō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θεμελῐ́ους",
      "roman": "themelíous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θεμέλῐᾰ",
      "roman": "themélia",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θεμέλῐε",
      "roman": "themélie",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θεμέλῐον",
      "roman": "themélion",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θεμελῐ́ω",
      "roman": "themelíō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θεμελῐ́ω",
      "roman": "themelíō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θεμέλῐοι",
      "roman": "themélioi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θεμέλῐᾰ",
      "roman": "themélia",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θεμελῐ́ως",
      "roman": "themelíōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θεμελῐώτερος",
      "roman": "themeliṓteros",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θεμελῐώτᾰτος",
      "roman": "themeliṓtatos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "θεμέλῐος",
        "2": "ον"
      },
      "name": "grc-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "belonging to the foundation"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "foundation",
          "foundation"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "(as a masculine or neuter substantive, sc. λίθος (líthos)) foundation-stone, foundation, basis",
        "foundation-stone, foundation, basis"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "λίθος",
          "λίθος#Ancient Greek"
        ],
        [
          "foundation",
          "foundation"
        ],
        [
          "basis",
          "basis"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(as a masculine or neuter substantive, sc. λίθος (líthos)) foundation-stone, foundation, basis"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "as a masculine or neuter substantive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰe.mé.li.os/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/θeˈme.li.os/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/θeˈme.li.os/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰe.mé.li.os/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰeˈme.li.os/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/θeˈme.li.os/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/θeˈme.li.os/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/θeˈme.li.os/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "θεμέλιος"
}
{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: as a masculine or neuter substantive, sc. λίθος (líthos)",
  "path": [
    "θεμέλιος"
  ],
  "section": "Ancient Greek",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "θεμέλιος",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: θεμέλιος/Ancient Greek 'Number' base_tags={'declension-2', 'Attic'}",
  "path": [
    "θεμέλιος"
  ],
  "section": "Ancient Greek",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "θεμέλιος",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (372f256 and 664a3bc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.