"θάλαμος" meaning in Ancient Greek

See θάλαμος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /tʰá.la.mos/, /ˈθa.la.mos/, /ˈθa.la.mos/, /tʰá.la.mos/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈtʰa.la.mos/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈθa.la.mos/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈθa.la.mos/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈθa.la.mos/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: According to Beekes, most likely of Pre-Greek origin and perhaps cognate with θόλος (thólos). Kroonen however reconstructs Proto-Indo-European *dʰl̥h₂-em-o/eh₂-; compare κάλαμος (kálamos), καλάμη (kalámē) for the formation. Etymology templates: {{der|grc|qsb-grc|-}} Pre-Greek, {{m|grc|θόλος}} θόλος (thólos), {{der|grc|ine-pro|*dʰl̥h₂-em-o/eh₂-}} Proto-Indo-European *dʰl̥h₂-em-o/eh₂-, {{m|grc|κάλαμος}} κάλαμος (kálamos), {{m|grc|καλάμη}} καλάμη (kalámē) Head templates: {{grc-noun|θᾰ́λᾰμος|θᾰλᾰ́μου|m|second}} θᾰ́λᾰμος • (thálamos) m (genitive θᾰλᾰ́μου); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|θᾰ́λᾰμος|ου|notes=The genitive singular <i class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">θαλάμοιο</i> (thalámoio) is found in Homer.}} Forms: θᾰ́λᾰμος [canonical], thálamos [romanization], θᾰλᾰ́μου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], ὁ θᾰ́λᾰμος [nominative, singular], τὼ θᾰλᾰ́μω [dual, nominative], οἱ θᾰ́λᾰμοι [nominative, plural], τοῦ θᾰλᾰ́μου [genitive, singular], τοῖν θᾰλᾰ́μοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν θᾰλᾰ́μων [genitive, plural], τῷ θᾰλᾰ́μῳ [dative, singular], τοῖν θᾰλᾰ́μοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς θᾰλᾰ́μοις [dative, plural], τὸν θᾰ́λᾰμον [accusative, singular], τὼ θᾰλᾰ́μω [accusative, dual], τοὺς θᾰλᾰ́μους [accusative, plural], θᾰ́λᾰμε [singular, vocative], θᾰλᾰ́μω [dual, vocative], θᾰ́λᾰμοι [plural, vocative]
  1. an inner chamber, room
    Sense id: en-θάλαμος-grc-noun-Q5VSFuua
  2. a bedroom
    Sense id: en-θάλαμος-grc-noun-aT48kyEd Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension, Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 30 40 30 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension: 26 48 26 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified: 27 46 27 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 14 71 14
  3. a bed
    Sense id: en-θάλαμος-grc-noun-HD5IQTFe
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: θαλάμη (thalámē) Derived forms: ἐπιθαλάμιος (epithalámios), θαλαμηπόλος (thalamēpólos)

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for θάλαμος meaning in Ancient Greek (5.8kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "epithalámios",
      "word": "ἐπιθαλάμιος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "thalamēpólos",
      "word": "θαλαμηπόλος"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "θάλαμος"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: θάλαμος (thálamos)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: θάλαμος (thálamos)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "thalamus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: thalamus\n→ Catalan: tàlem\n→ English: thalamus\n→ French: thalamus\nGalician: tambo (obsolete)\nItalian: talamo\nSicilian: tàlamu\nSpanish: tálamo",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: thalamus\n→ Catalan: tàlem\n→ English: thalamus\n→ French: thalamus\nGalician: tambo (obsolete)\nItalian: talamo\nSicilian: tàlamu\nSpanish: tálamo"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "θόλος"
      },
      "expansion": "θόλος (thólos)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰl̥h₂-em-o/eh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰl̥h₂-em-o/eh₂-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κάλαμος"
      },
      "expansion": "κάλαμος (kálamos)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "καλάμη"
      },
      "expansion": "καλάμη (kalámē)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "According to Beekes, most likely of Pre-Greek origin and perhaps cognate with θόλος (thólos). Kroonen however reconstructs Proto-Indo-European *dʰl̥h₂-em-o/eh₂-; compare κάλαμος (kálamos), καλάμη (kalámē) for the formation.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "θᾰ́λᾰμος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thálamos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θᾰλᾰ́μου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ θᾰ́λᾰμος",
      "roman": "ho thálamos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ θᾰλᾰ́μω",
      "roman": "tṑ thalámō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ θᾰ́λᾰμοι",
      "roman": "hoi thálamoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ θᾰλᾰ́μου",
      "roman": "toû thalámou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν θᾰλᾰ́μοιν",
      "roman": "toîn thalámoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν θᾰλᾰ́μων",
      "roman": "tôn thalámōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ θᾰλᾰ́μῳ",
      "roman": "tôi thalámōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν θᾰλᾰ́μοιν",
      "roman": "toîn thalámoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς θᾰλᾰ́μοις",
      "roman": "toîs thalámois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν θᾰ́λᾰμον",
      "roman": "tòn thálamon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ θᾰλᾰ́μω",
      "roman": "tṑ thalámō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς θᾰλᾰ́μους",
      "roman": "toùs thalámous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θᾰ́λᾰμε",
      "roman": "thálame",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θᾰλᾰ́μω",
      "roman": "thalámō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θᾰ́λᾰμοι",
      "roman": "thálamoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "θᾰ́λᾰμος",
        "2": "θᾰλᾰ́μου",
        "3": "m",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "θᾰ́λᾰμος • (thálamos) m (genitive θᾰλᾰ́μου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "θᾰ́λᾰμος",
        "2": "ου",
        "notes": "The genitive singular <i class=\"Polyt mention\" lang=\"grc\">θαλάμοιο</i> (thalámoio) is found in Homer."
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "an inner chamber, room"
      ],
      "id": "en-θάλαμος-grc-noun-Q5VSFuua",
      "links": [
        [
          "chamber",
          "chamber"
        ],
        [
          "room",
          "room"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "30 40 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 48 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 46 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 71 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a bedroom"
      ],
      "id": "en-θάλαμος-grc-noun-aT48kyEd",
      "links": [
        [
          "bedroom",
          "bedroom"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a bed"
      ],
      "id": "en-θάλαμος-grc-noun-HD5IQTFe",
      "links": [
        [
          "bed",
          "bed"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰá.la.mos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθa.la.mos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθa.la.mos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰá.la.mos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtʰa.la.mos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθa.la.mos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθa.la.mos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθa.la.mos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "thalámē",
      "word": "θαλάμη"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Brill Publishers"
  ],
  "word": "θάλαμος"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "epithalámios",
      "word": "ἐπιθαλάμιος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "thalamēpólos",
      "word": "θαλαμηπόλος"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "θάλαμος"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: θάλαμος (thálamos)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: θάλαμος (thálamos)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "thalamus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: thalamus\n→ Catalan: tàlem\n→ English: thalamus\n→ French: thalamus\nGalician: tambo (obsolete)\nItalian: talamo\nSicilian: tàlamu\nSpanish: tálamo",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: thalamus\n→ Catalan: tàlem\n→ English: thalamus\n→ French: thalamus\nGalician: tambo (obsolete)\nItalian: talamo\nSicilian: tàlamu\nSpanish: tálamo"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "θόλος"
      },
      "expansion": "θόλος (thólos)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰl̥h₂-em-o/eh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰl̥h₂-em-o/eh₂-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κάλαμος"
      },
      "expansion": "κάλαμος (kálamos)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "καλάμη"
      },
      "expansion": "καλάμη (kalámē)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "According to Beekes, most likely of Pre-Greek origin and perhaps cognate with θόλος (thólos). Kroonen however reconstructs Proto-Indo-European *dʰl̥h₂-em-o/eh₂-; compare κάλαμος (kálamos), καλάμη (kalámē) for the formation.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "θᾰ́λᾰμος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thálamos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θᾰλᾰ́μου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ θᾰ́λᾰμος",
      "roman": "ho thálamos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ θᾰλᾰ́μω",
      "roman": "tṑ thalámō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ θᾰ́λᾰμοι",
      "roman": "hoi thálamoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ θᾰλᾰ́μου",
      "roman": "toû thalámou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν θᾰλᾰ́μοιν",
      "roman": "toîn thalámoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν θᾰλᾰ́μων",
      "roman": "tôn thalámōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ θᾰλᾰ́μῳ",
      "roman": "tôi thalámōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν θᾰλᾰ́μοιν",
      "roman": "toîn thalámoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς θᾰλᾰ́μοις",
      "roman": "toîs thalámois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν θᾰ́λᾰμον",
      "roman": "tòn thálamon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ θᾰλᾰ́μω",
      "roman": "tṑ thalámō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς θᾰλᾰ́μους",
      "roman": "toùs thalámous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θᾰ́λᾰμε",
      "roman": "thálame",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θᾰλᾰ́μω",
      "roman": "thalámō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θᾰ́λᾰμοι",
      "roman": "thálamoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "θᾰ́λᾰμος",
        "2": "θᾰλᾰ́μου",
        "3": "m",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "θᾰ́λᾰμος • (thálamos) m (genitive θᾰλᾰ́μου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "θᾰ́λᾰμος",
        "2": "ου",
        "notes": "The genitive singular <i class=\"Polyt mention\" lang=\"grc\">θαλάμοιο</i> (thalámoio) is found in Homer."
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "an inner chamber, room"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chamber",
          "chamber"
        ],
        [
          "room",
          "room"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a bedroom"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bedroom",
          "bedroom"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a bed"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bed",
          "bed"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰá.la.mos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθa.la.mos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθa.la.mos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰá.la.mos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtʰa.la.mos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθa.la.mos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθa.la.mos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθa.la.mos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "thalámē",
      "word": "θαλάμη"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Brill Publishers"
  ],
  "word": "θάλαμος"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.