"ζύμη" meaning in Ancient Greek

See ζύμη in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /zdy̌ː.mɛː/, /ˈzy.mi/, /ˈzi.mi/, /zdy̌ː.mɛː/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈzy.me̝/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈzy.mi/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈzy.mi/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈzi.mi/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *yúHs-meh₂ (“fermentation, soup”). Etymology templates: {{inh|grc|ine-pro|*yúHs-meh₂|t=fermentation, soup}} Proto-Indo-European *yúHs-meh₂ (“fermentation, soup”) Head templates: {{grc-noun|ζῡ́μη|ζῡ́μης|f|first}} ζῡ́μη • (zū́mē) f (genitive ζῡ́μης); first declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|ζύˉμη|ης}} Forms: ζῡ́μη [canonical], zū́mē [romanization], ζῡ́μης [genitive], Attic declension-1 [table-tags], ἡ ζῡ́μη [nominative, singular], τὼ ζῡ́μᾱ [dual, nominative], αἱ ζῦμαι [nominative, plural], τῆς ζῡ́μης [genitive, singular], τοῖν ζῡ́μαιν [dual, genitive], τῶν ζῡμῶν [genitive, plural], τῇ ζῡ́μῃ [dative, singular], τοῖν ζῡ́μαιν [dative, dual], ταῖς ζῡ́μαις [dative, plural], τὴν ζῡ́μην [accusative, singular], τὼ ζῡ́μᾱ [accusative, dual], τᾱ̀ς ζῡ́μᾱς [accusative, plural], ζῡ́μη [singular, vocative], ζῡ́μᾱ [dual, vocative], ζῦμαι [plural, vocative]
  1. leaven Derived forms: ἄζῡμος (ázūmos), ζῡμίτης (zūmítēs), ζῡμόω (zūmóō), ζῡ́μωμα (zū́mōma), ζῡ́μωσις (zū́mōsis)
    Sense id: en-ζύμη-grc-noun-TLZ5Xe8e Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 88 6 6 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 90 5 5
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "ζύμη"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: ζύμη (zými)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: ζύμη (zými)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "zyme",
            "3": "zymo-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: zyme, zymo-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: zyme, zymo-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Enzym",
            "bor": "1",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→⇒ German: Enzym\n→ English: enzyme\n→ French: enzyme\n→ Italian: enzima\n→ Spanish: enzima",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→⇒ German: Enzym\n→ English: enzyme\n→ French: enzyme\n→ Italian: enzima\n→ Spanish: enzima"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*yúHs-meh₂",
        "t": "fermentation, soup"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *yúHs-meh₂ (“fermentation, soup”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *yúHs-meh₂ (“fermentation, soup”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ζῡ́μη",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zū́mē",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ζῡ́μης",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ ζῡ́μη",
      "roman": "hē zū́mē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ζῡ́μᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ zū́mā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ ζῦμαι",
      "roman": "hai zûmai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς ζῡ́μης",
      "roman": "tês zū́mēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ζῡ́μαιν",
      "roman": "toîn zū́main",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ζῡμῶν",
      "roman": "tôn zūmôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ ζῡ́μῃ",
      "roman": "têi zū́mēi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ζῡ́μαιν",
      "roman": "toîn zū́main",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς ζῡ́μαις",
      "roman": "taîs zū́mais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν ζῡ́μην",
      "roman": "tḕn zū́mēn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ζῡ́μᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ zū́mā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς ζῡ́μᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s zū́mās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ζῡ́μη",
      "roman": "zū́mē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ζῡ́μᾱ",
      "roman": "zū́mā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ζῦμαι",
      "roman": "zûmai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ζῡ́μη",
        "2": "ζῡ́μης",
        "3": "f",
        "4": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "ζῡ́μη • (zū́mē) f (genitive ζῡ́μης); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ζύˉμη",
        "2": "ης"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "88 6 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "90 5 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "ázūmos",
          "word": "ἄζῡμος"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zūmítēs",
          "word": "ζῡμίτης"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zūmóō",
          "word": "ζῡμόω"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zū́mōma",
          "word": "ζῡ́μωμα"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zū́mōsis",
          "word": "ζῡ́μωσις"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "leaven"
      ],
      "id": "en-ζύμη-grc-noun-TLZ5Xe8e",
      "links": [
        [
          "leaven",
          "leaven"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/zdy̌ː.mɛː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈzy.mi/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈzi.mi/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/zdy̌ː.mɛː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈzy.me̝/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈzy.mi/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈzy.mi/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈzi.mi/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ζύμη"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "ázūmos",
      "word": "ἄζῡμος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zūmítēs",
      "word": "ζῡμίτης"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zūmóō",
      "word": "ζῡμόω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zū́mōma",
      "word": "ζῡ́μωμα"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zū́mōsis",
      "word": "ζῡ́μωσις"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "ζύμη"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: ζύμη (zými)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: ζύμη (zými)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "zyme",
            "3": "zymo-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: zyme, zymo-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: zyme, zymo-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Enzym",
            "bor": "1",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→⇒ German: Enzym\n→ English: enzyme\n→ French: enzyme\n→ Italian: enzima\n→ Spanish: enzima",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→⇒ German: Enzym\n→ English: enzyme\n→ French: enzyme\n→ Italian: enzima\n→ Spanish: enzima"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*yúHs-meh₂",
        "t": "fermentation, soup"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *yúHs-meh₂ (“fermentation, soup”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *yúHs-meh₂ (“fermentation, soup”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ζῡ́μη",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zū́mē",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ζῡ́μης",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ ζῡ́μη",
      "roman": "hē zū́mē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ζῡ́μᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ zū́mā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ ζῦμαι",
      "roman": "hai zûmai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς ζῡ́μης",
      "roman": "tês zū́mēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ζῡ́μαιν",
      "roman": "toîn zū́main",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ζῡμῶν",
      "roman": "tôn zūmôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ ζῡ́μῃ",
      "roman": "têi zū́mēi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ζῡ́μαιν",
      "roman": "toîn zū́main",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς ζῡ́μαις",
      "roman": "taîs zū́mais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν ζῡ́μην",
      "roman": "tḕn zū́mēn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ζῡ́μᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ zū́mā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς ζῡ́μᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s zū́mās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ζῡ́μη",
      "roman": "zū́mē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ζῡ́μᾱ",
      "roman": "zū́mā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ζῦμαι",
      "roman": "zûmai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ζῡ́μη",
        "2": "ζῡ́μης",
        "3": "f",
        "4": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "ζῡ́μη • (zū́mē) f (genitive ζῡ́μης); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ζύˉμη",
        "2": "ης"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
        "Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "leaven"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "leaven",
          "leaven"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/zdy̌ː.mɛː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈzy.mi/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈzi.mi/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/zdy̌ː.mɛː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈzy.me̝/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈzy.mi/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈzy.mi/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈzi.mi/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ζύμη"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ζύμη meaning in Ancient Greek (4.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.