"ζύγαινα" meaning in Ancient Greek

See ζύγαινα in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /zdý.ɡai̯.na/, /ˈzy.ʝɛ.na/, /ˈzi.ʝe.na/, /zdý.ɡai̯.na/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈzy.ɡɛ.na/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈzy.ʝɛ.na/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈzy.ʝe.na/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈzi.ʝe.na/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From ζυγόν (zugón, “yoke”) + -αινᾰ (-aină). Etymology templates: {{af|grc|ζυγόν|-αινᾰ|t1=yoke}} ζυγόν (zugón, “yoke”) + -αινᾰ (-aină) Head templates: {{grc-noun|ζῠ́γαινᾰ|ζῠγαίνης|f|first}} ζῠ́γαινᾰ • (zŭ́gaină) f (genitive ζῠγαίνης); first declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|ζῠ́γαινᾰ|ης}} Forms: ζῠ́γαινᾰ [canonical], zŭ́gaină [romanization], ζῠγαίνης [genitive], Attic declension-1 [table-tags], ἡ ζῠ́γαινᾰ [nominative, singular], τὼ ζῠγαίνᾱ [dual, nominative], αἱ ζῠ́γαιναι [nominative, plural], τῆς ζῠγαίνης [genitive, singular], τοῖν ζῠγαίναιν [dual, genitive], τῶν ζῠγαινῶν [genitive, plural], τῇ ζῠγαίνῃ [dative, singular], τοῖν ζῠγαίναιν [dative, dual], ταῖς ζῠγαίναις [dative, plural], τὴν ζῠ́γαινᾰν [accusative, singular], τὼ ζῠγαίνᾱ [accusative, dual], τᾱ̀ς ζῠγαίνᾱς [accusative, plural], ζῠ́γαινᾰ [singular, vocative], ζῠγαίνᾱ [dual, vocative], ζῠ́γαιναι [plural, vocative]
  1. hammerhead shark Categories (lifeform): Sharks
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "ζύγαινα"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: ζύγαινα (zýgaina)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: ζύγαινα (zýgaina)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mul",
            "2": "Zygaena",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Translingual: Zygaena",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Translingual: Zygaena"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oge",
            "2": "",
            "3": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Georgian: [Term?]",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Georgian: [Term?]"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ka",
            "2": "ზვიგენი"
          },
          "expansion": "Georgian: ზვიგენი (zvigeni)\n→ Bats: ზვიგე^ნ (zvigeⁿ)\n→ Mingrelian: ზვიგენი (zvigeni)\n→ Svan: ზუ̂იგენ (zûigen)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Georgian: ზვიგენი (zvigeni)\n→ Bats: ზვიგე^ნ (zvigeⁿ)\n→ Mingrelian: ზვიგენი (zvigeni)\n→ Svan: ზუ̂იგენ (zûigen)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "zygaena",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: zygaena",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: zygaena"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xcl",
            "2": "զիգն",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Armenian: զիգն (zign)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Armenian: զիգն (zign)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ζυγόν",
        "3": "-αινᾰ",
        "t1": "yoke"
      },
      "expansion": "ζυγόν (zugón, “yoke”) + -αινᾰ (-aină)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ζυγόν (zugón, “yoke”) + -αινᾰ (-aină).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ζῠ́γαινᾰ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zŭ́gaină",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ζῠγαίνης",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ ζῠ́γαινᾰ",
      "roman": "hē zŭ́gaină",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ζῠγαίνᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ zŭgaínā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ ζῠ́γαιναι",
      "roman": "hai zŭ́gainai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς ζῠγαίνης",
      "roman": "tês zŭgaínēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ζῠγαίναιν",
      "roman": "toîn zŭgaínain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ζῠγαινῶν",
      "roman": "tôn zŭgainôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ ζῠγαίνῃ",
      "roman": "têi zŭgaínēi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ζῠγαίναιν",
      "roman": "toîn zŭgaínain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς ζῠγαίναις",
      "roman": "taîs zŭgaínais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν ζῠ́γαινᾰν",
      "roman": "tḕn zŭ́gainăn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ζῠγαίνᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ zŭgaínā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς ζῠγαίνᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s zŭgaínās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ζῠ́γαινᾰ",
      "roman": "zŭ́gaină",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ζῠγαίνᾱ",
      "roman": "zŭgaínā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ζῠ́γαιναι",
      "roman": "zŭ́gainai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ζῠ́γαινᾰ",
        "2": "ζῠγαίνης",
        "3": "f",
        "4": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "ζῠ́γαινᾰ • (zŭ́gaină) f (genitive ζῠγαίνης); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ζῠ́γαινᾰ",
        "2": "ης"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -αινα",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Sharks",
          "orig": "grc:Sharks",
          "parents": [
            "Fish",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hammerhead shark"
      ],
      "id": "en-ζύγαινα-grc-noun-wU6-3k1C",
      "links": [
        [
          "hammerhead shark",
          "hammerhead shark"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/zdý.ɡai̯.na/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈzy.ʝɛ.na/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈzi.ʝe.na/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/zdý.ɡai̯.na/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈzy.ɡɛ.na/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈzy.ʝɛ.na/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈzy.ʝe.na/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈzi.ʝe.na/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ζύγαινα"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "ζύγαινα"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: ζύγαινα (zýgaina)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: ζύγαινα (zýgaina)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mul",
            "2": "Zygaena",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Translingual: Zygaena",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Translingual: Zygaena"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oge",
            "2": "",
            "3": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Georgian: [Term?]",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Georgian: [Term?]"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ka",
            "2": "ზვიგენი"
          },
          "expansion": "Georgian: ზვიგენი (zvigeni)\n→ Bats: ზვიგე^ნ (zvigeⁿ)\n→ Mingrelian: ზვიგენი (zvigeni)\n→ Svan: ზუ̂იგენ (zûigen)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Georgian: ზვიგენი (zvigeni)\n→ Bats: ზვიგე^ნ (zvigeⁿ)\n→ Mingrelian: ზვიგენი (zvigeni)\n→ Svan: ზუ̂იგენ (zûigen)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "zygaena",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: zygaena",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: zygaena"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xcl",
            "2": "զիգն",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Armenian: զիգն (zign)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Armenian: զիգն (zign)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ζυγόν",
        "3": "-αινᾰ",
        "t1": "yoke"
      },
      "expansion": "ζυγόν (zugón, “yoke”) + -αινᾰ (-aină)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ζυγόν (zugón, “yoke”) + -αινᾰ (-aină).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ζῠ́γαινᾰ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zŭ́gaină",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ζῠγαίνης",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ ζῠ́γαινᾰ",
      "roman": "hē zŭ́gaină",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ζῠγαίνᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ zŭgaínā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ ζῠ́γαιναι",
      "roman": "hai zŭ́gainai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς ζῠγαίνης",
      "roman": "tês zŭgaínēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ζῠγαίναιν",
      "roman": "toîn zŭgaínain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ζῠγαινῶν",
      "roman": "tôn zŭgainôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ ζῠγαίνῃ",
      "roman": "têi zŭgaínēi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ζῠγαίναιν",
      "roman": "toîn zŭgaínain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς ζῠγαίναις",
      "roman": "taîs zŭgaínais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν ζῠ́γαινᾰν",
      "roman": "tḕn zŭ́gainăn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ζῠγαίνᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ zŭgaínā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς ζῠγαίνᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s zŭgaínās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ζῠ́γαινᾰ",
      "roman": "zŭ́gaină",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ζῠγαίνᾱ",
      "roman": "zŭgaínā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ζῠ́γαιναι",
      "roman": "zŭ́gainai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ζῠ́γαινᾰ",
        "2": "ζῠγαίνης",
        "3": "f",
        "4": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "ζῠ́γαινᾰ • (zŭ́gaină) f (genitive ζῠγαίνης); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ζῠ́γαινᾰ",
        "2": "ης"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
        "Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -αινα",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "grc:Sharks"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hammerhead shark"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hammerhead shark",
          "hammerhead shark"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/zdý.ɡai̯.na/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈzy.ʝɛ.na/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈzi.ʝe.na/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/zdý.ɡai̯.na/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈzy.ɡɛ.na/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈzy.ʝɛ.na/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈzy.ʝe.na/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈzi.ʝe.na/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ζύγαινα"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ζύγαινα meaning in Ancient Greek (5.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.