See ζόφος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "*dzópʰos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *dzópʰos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qsb-grc"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Greek",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃yebʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃yebʰ-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *dzópʰos. Beekes claims it's Pre-Greek. But compare Ζέφυρος (Zéphuros), connected by some to Proto-Indo-European *h₃yebʰ-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "zóphos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ζόφου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ ζόφος",
"roman": "ho zóphos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ζόφω",
"roman": "tṑ zóphō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ ζόφοι",
"roman": "hoi zóphoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ ζόφου",
"roman": "toû zóphou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ζόφοιν",
"roman": "toîn zóphoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν ζόφων",
"roman": "tôn zóphōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ ζόφῳ",
"roman": "tôi zóphōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ζόφοιν",
"roman": "toîn zóphoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς ζόφοις",
"roman": "toîs zóphois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν ζόφον",
"roman": "tòn zóphon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ζόφω",
"roman": "tṑ zóphō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς ζόφους",
"roman": "toùs zóphous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ζόφε",
"roman": "zóphe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ζόφω",
"roman": "zóphō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ζόφοι",
"roman": "zóphoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ζόφου",
"2": "m",
"3": "second"
},
"expansion": "ζόφος • (zóphos) m (genitive ζόφου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ζόφος",
"2": "ζόφου"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "65 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "66 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "66 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "84 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "92 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"darkness, gloom"
],
"id": "en-ζόφος-grc-noun-QcLPw6Hn",
"links": [
[
"darkness",
"darkness"
],
[
"gloom",
"gloom"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the dark quarter; the west"
],
"id": "en-ζόφος-grc-noun-Jvo4GvlU",
"links": [
[
"dark",
"dark"
],
[
"west",
"west"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/zdó.pʰos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈzo.ɸos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈzo.fos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/zdó.pʰos/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈzo.pʰos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈzo.ɸos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈzo.fos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈzo.fos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "ζόφος"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"Ancient Greek terms borrowed from a Pre-Greek substrate",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "*dzópʰos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *dzópʰos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qsb-grc"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Greek",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃yebʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃yebʰ-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *dzópʰos. Beekes claims it's Pre-Greek. But compare Ζέφυρος (Zéphuros), connected by some to Proto-Indo-European *h₃yebʰ-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "zóphos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ζόφου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ ζόφος",
"roman": "ho zóphos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ζόφω",
"roman": "tṑ zóphō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ ζόφοι",
"roman": "hoi zóphoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ ζόφου",
"roman": "toû zóphou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ζόφοιν",
"roman": "toîn zóphoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν ζόφων",
"roman": "tôn zóphōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ ζόφῳ",
"roman": "tôi zóphōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ζόφοιν",
"roman": "toîn zóphoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς ζόφοις",
"roman": "toîs zóphois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν ζόφον",
"roman": "tòn zóphon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ζόφω",
"roman": "tṑ zóphō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς ζόφους",
"roman": "toùs zóphous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ζόφε",
"roman": "zóphe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ζόφω",
"roman": "zóphō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ζόφοι",
"roman": "zóphoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ζόφου",
"2": "m",
"3": "second"
},
"expansion": "ζόφος • (zóphos) m (genitive ζόφου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ζόφος",
"2": "ζόφου"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"darkness, gloom"
],
"links": [
[
"darkness",
"darkness"
],
[
"gloom",
"gloom"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the dark quarter; the west"
],
"links": [
[
"dark",
"dark"
],
[
"west",
"west"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/zdó.pʰos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈzo.ɸos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈzo.fos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/zdó.pʰos/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈzo.pʰos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈzo.ɸos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈzo.fos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈzo.fos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "ζόφος"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ζόφος meaning in Ancient Greek (4.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.