"ζειά" meaning in Ancient Greek

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zeídōros",
      "word": "ζείδωρος"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "zēa",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: zēa\n→ English: zea, ⇒ zein\n→ Italian: zea\n→ Translingual: Zea",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: zēa\n→ English: zea, ⇒ zein\n→ Italian: zea\n→ Translingual: Zea"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "grk-pro",
        "3": "*dzeyyā́"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *dzeyyā́",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*yéwos",
        "4": "",
        "5": "barley, cereal"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *yéwos (“barley, cereal”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "جو",
        "gloss": "barley, rye",
        "tr": "jow"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian جو (jow, “barley, rye”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *dzeyyā́, from Proto-Indo-European *yéwos (“barley, cereal”). Compare Persian جو (jow, “barley, rye”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ζειᾱ́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zeiā́",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ζειᾱ́ς",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ ζειᾱ́",
      "roman": "hē zeiā́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ζειᾱ́",
      "roman": "tṑ zeiā́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ ζειαί",
      "roman": "hai zeiaí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς ζειᾶς",
      "roman": "tês zeiâs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ζειαῖν",
      "roman": "toîn zeiaîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ζειῶν",
      "roman": "tôn zeiôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ ζειᾷ",
      "roman": "têi zeiâi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ζειαῖν",
      "roman": "toîn zeiaîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς ζειαῖς",
      "roman": "taîs zeiaîs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν ζειᾱ́ν",
      "roman": "tḕn zeiā́n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ζειᾱ́",
      "roman": "tṑ zeiā́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς ζειᾱ́ς",
      "roman": "tā̀s zeiā́s",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ζειᾱ́",
      "roman": "zeiā́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ζειᾱ́",
      "roman": "zeiā́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ζειαί",
      "roman": "zeiaí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ζειᾱ́ς",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "first",
        "head": "ζειᾱ́"
      },
      "expansion": "ζειᾱ́ • (zeiā́) f (genitive ζειᾱ́ς); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "almost always",
        "3": "_",
        "4": "in plural",
        "5": "Epic",
        "6": "Attic"
      },
      "expansion": "(almost always in the plural, Epic, Attic)",
      "name": "term-label"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ζειᾱ́",
        "2": "ζειᾱ́ς"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "65 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "63 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "76 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Attic Greek",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "67 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Epic Greek",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "71 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "67 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "69 31",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Grains",
          "orig": "grc:Grains",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Grasses",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Commelinids",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Plants",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Life",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "They threw down spelt, and mixed gray barley with it",
          "ref": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 4.41",
          "roman": "pàr d’ ébalon zeiás, anà dè krî leukòn émeixan",
          "text": "πὰρ δ’ ἔβαλον ζειάς, ἀνὰ δὲ κρῖ λευκὸν ἔμειξαν"
        },
        {
          "ref": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 2.36",
          "text": "ἀπὸ πυρῶν καὶ κριθέων ὧλλοι ζώουσι, Αἰγυπτίων δὲ τῷ ποιευμένῳ ἀπὸ τούτων τὴν ζόην ὄνειδος μέγιστον ἐστί, ἀλλὰ ἀπὸ ὀλυρέων ποιεῦνται σιτία, τὰς ζειὰς μετεξέτεροι καλέουσι.\napò purôn kaì krithéōn hôlloi zṓousi, Aiguptíōn dè tôi poieuménōi apò toútōn tḕn zóēn óneidos mégiston estí, allà apò oluréōn poieûntai sitía, tàs zeiàs metexéteroi kaléousi.\n1910 translation by George Rawlinson\n[O]thers make barley and wheat their food; it is a disgrace to do so in Egypt, where the grain they live on is spelt, which some call [\"zeiā́\"]."
        },
        {
          "english": "1890 translation by H. G. Dakyns\n[B]ut the new corn was laid up apart with the straw-stalk and ear together, and this was for the most part spelt.",
          "ref": "430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Anabasis 5.4.27",
          "roman": "tòn dè néon sîton xùn têi kalámēi apokeímenon; êsan dè zeiaì hai pleîstai.",
          "text": "τὸν δὲ νέον σῖτον ξὺν τῇ καλάμῃ ἀποκείμενον· ἦσαν δὲ ζειαὶ αἱ πλεῖσται."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "einkorn wheat, Triticum monococcum, used as fodder for horses"
      ],
      "id": "en-ζειά-grc-noun-tEhJSnKt",
      "links": [
        [
          "einkorn wheat",
          "einkorn wheat"
        ],
        [
          "Triticum monococcum",
          "Triticum monococcum#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "fodder",
          "fodder"
        ],
        [
          "horse",
          "horse"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "371 BCE – 287 BCE, Theophrastus, HP8. 9.2"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "spelt (Triticum spelta)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ζειά-grc-noun-YaRZxOiW",
      "links": [
        [
          "spelt",
          "spelt"
        ],
        [
          "Triticum spelta",
          "Triticum spelta#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) spelt (Triticum spelta)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/zdeː.ǎː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ziˈa/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ziˈa/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/zdeː.ǎː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ziˈa/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ziˈa/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ziˈa/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ziˈa/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ζειά"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
    "Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic",
    "Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Attic Greek",
    "Epic Greek",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "grc:Grains"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "zeídōros",
      "word": "ζείδωρος"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "zēa",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: zēa\n→ English: zea, ⇒ zein\n→ Italian: zea\n→ Translingual: Zea",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: zēa\n→ English: zea, ⇒ zein\n→ Italian: zea\n→ Translingual: Zea"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "grk-pro",
        "3": "*dzeyyā́"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *dzeyyā́",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*yéwos",
        "4": "",
        "5": "barley, cereal"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *yéwos (“barley, cereal”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "جو",
        "gloss": "barley, rye",
        "tr": "jow"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian جو (jow, “barley, rye”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *dzeyyā́, from Proto-Indo-European *yéwos (“barley, cereal”). Compare Persian جو (jow, “barley, rye”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ζειᾱ́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zeiā́",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ζειᾱ́ς",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ ζειᾱ́",
      "roman": "hē zeiā́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ζειᾱ́",
      "roman": "tṑ zeiā́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ ζειαί",
      "roman": "hai zeiaí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς ζειᾶς",
      "roman": "tês zeiâs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ζειαῖν",
      "roman": "toîn zeiaîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ζειῶν",
      "roman": "tôn zeiôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ ζειᾷ",
      "roman": "têi zeiâi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ζειαῖν",
      "roman": "toîn zeiaîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς ζειαῖς",
      "roman": "taîs zeiaîs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν ζειᾱ́ν",
      "roman": "tḕn zeiā́n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ζειᾱ́",
      "roman": "tṑ zeiā́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς ζειᾱ́ς",
      "roman": "tā̀s zeiā́s",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ζειᾱ́",
      "roman": "zeiā́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ζειᾱ́",
      "roman": "zeiā́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ζειαί",
      "roman": "zeiaí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ζειᾱ́ς",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "first",
        "head": "ζειᾱ́"
      },
      "expansion": "ζειᾱ́ • (zeiā́) f (genitive ζειᾱ́ς); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "almost always",
        "3": "_",
        "4": "in plural",
        "5": "Epic",
        "6": "Attic"
      },
      "expansion": "(almost always in the plural, Epic, Attic)",
      "name": "term-label"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ζειᾱ́",
        "2": "ζειᾱ́ς"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "They threw down spelt, and mixed gray barley with it",
          "ref": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 4.41",
          "roman": "pàr d’ ébalon zeiás, anà dè krî leukòn émeixan",
          "text": "πὰρ δ’ ἔβαλον ζειάς, ἀνὰ δὲ κρῖ λευκὸν ἔμειξαν"
        },
        {
          "ref": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 2.36",
          "text": "ἀπὸ πυρῶν καὶ κριθέων ὧλλοι ζώουσι, Αἰγυπτίων δὲ τῷ ποιευμένῳ ἀπὸ τούτων τὴν ζόην ὄνειδος μέγιστον ἐστί, ἀλλὰ ἀπὸ ὀλυρέων ποιεῦνται σιτία, τὰς ζειὰς μετεξέτεροι καλέουσι.\napò purôn kaì krithéōn hôlloi zṓousi, Aiguptíōn dè tôi poieuménōi apò toútōn tḕn zóēn óneidos mégiston estí, allà apò oluréōn poieûntai sitía, tàs zeiàs metexéteroi kaléousi.\n1910 translation by George Rawlinson\n[O]thers make barley and wheat their food; it is a disgrace to do so in Egypt, where the grain they live on is spelt, which some call [\"zeiā́\"]."
        },
        {
          "english": "1890 translation by H. G. Dakyns\n[B]ut the new corn was laid up apart with the straw-stalk and ear together, and this was for the most part spelt.",
          "ref": "430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Anabasis 5.4.27",
          "roman": "tòn dè néon sîton xùn têi kalámēi apokeímenon; êsan dè zeiaì hai pleîstai.",
          "text": "τὸν δὲ νέον σῖτον ξὺν τῇ καλάμῃ ἀποκείμενον· ἦσαν δὲ ζειαὶ αἱ πλεῖσται."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "einkorn wheat, Triticum monococcum, used as fodder for horses"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "einkorn wheat",
          "einkorn wheat"
        ],
        [
          "Triticum monococcum",
          "Triticum monococcum#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "fodder",
          "fodder"
        ],
        [
          "horse",
          "horse"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "371 BCE – 287 BCE, Theophrastus, HP8. 9.2"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "spelt (Triticum spelta)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spelt",
          "spelt"
        ],
        [
          "Triticum spelta",
          "Triticum spelta#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) spelt (Triticum spelta)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/zdeː.ǎː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ziˈa/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ziˈa/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/zdeː.ǎː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ziˈa/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ziˈa/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ziˈa/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ziˈa/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ζειά"
}