"εὔληρα" meaning in Ancient Greek

See εὔληρα in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ěu̯.lɛː.ra/, /ˈe.βli.ra/, /ˈe.vli.ra/, /ěu̯.lɛː.ra/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈew.le̝.ra/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈe.βli.ra/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈe.vli.ra/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈe.vli.ra/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *wel- (“to turn, wind, round”), the same root of Latin lōrum (“thong”), Old Armenian լար (lar). Or, according to Beekes, from Pre-Greek, given the presence of variations. Etymology templates: {{der|grc|ine-pro|*wel-|t=to turn, wind, round}} Proto-Indo-European *wel- (“to turn, wind, round”), {{cog|la|lōrum||thong}} Latin lōrum (“thong”), {{cog|xcl|լար}} Old Armenian լար (lar), {{der|grc|qsb-grc|-}} Pre-Greek Head templates: {{grc-noun|εὐλήρων|n-p|second}} εὔληρα • (eúlēra) n pl (genitive εὐλήρων); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|εὔληρον|ου|form=plur}} Forms: eúlēra [romanization], εὐλήρων [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], τᾰ̀ εὔληρᾰ [nominative, plural], τῶν εὐλήρων [genitive, plural], τοῖς εὐλήροις [dative, plural], τᾰ̀ εὔληρᾰ [accusative, plural], εὔληρᾰ [plural, vocative]
  1. (plural only) reins Tags: plural, plural-only Synonyms: αὔληρα (aúlēra) [Doric]
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wel-",
        "t": "to turn, wind, round"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wel- (“to turn, wind, round”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "lōrum",
        "3": "",
        "4": "thong"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin lōrum (“thong”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "լար"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian լար (lar)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *wel- (“to turn, wind, round”), the same root of Latin lōrum (“thong”), Old Armenian լար (lar).\nOr, according to Beekes, from Pre-Greek, given the presence of variations.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "eúlēra",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "εὐλήρων",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ εὔληρᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ eúlēră",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν εὐλήρων",
      "roman": "tôn eulḗrōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς εὐλήροις",
      "roman": "toîs eulḗrois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ εὔληρᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ eúlēră",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "εὔληρᾰ",
      "roman": "eúlēră",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "εὐλήρων",
        "2": "n-p",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "εὔληρα • (eúlēra) n pl (genitive εὐλήρων); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "εὔληρον",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "plur"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek pluralia tantum",
          "parents": [
            "Pluralia tantum",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "reins"
      ],
      "id": "en-εὔληρα-grc-noun-odP8UmMs",
      "links": [
        [
          "rein",
          "rein"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(plural only) reins"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "aúlēra",
          "tags": [
            "Doric"
          ],
          "word": "αὔληρα"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "plural-only"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ěu̯.lɛː.ra/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈe.βli.ra/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈe.vli.ra/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ěu̯.lɛː.ra/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈew.le̝.ra/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈe.βli.ra/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈe.vli.ra/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈe.vli.ra/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "εὔληρα"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wel-",
        "t": "to turn, wind, round"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wel- (“to turn, wind, round”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "lōrum",
        "3": "",
        "4": "thong"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin lōrum (“thong”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "լար"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian լար (lar)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *wel- (“to turn, wind, round”), the same root of Latin lōrum (“thong”), Old Armenian լար (lar).\nOr, according to Beekes, from Pre-Greek, given the presence of variations.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "eúlēra",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "εὐλήρων",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ εὔληρᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ eúlēră",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν εὐλήρων",
      "roman": "tôn eulḗrōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς εὐλήροις",
      "roman": "toîs eulḗrois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ εὔληρᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ eúlēră",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "εὔληρᾰ",
      "roman": "eúlēră",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "εὐλήρων",
        "2": "n-p",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "εὔληρα • (eúlēra) n pl (genitive εὐλήρων); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "εὔληρον",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "plur"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
        "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek pluralia tantum",
        "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "reins"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rein",
          "rein"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(plural only) reins"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "plural-only"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ěu̯.lɛː.ra/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈe.βli.ra/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈe.vli.ra/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ěu̯.lɛː.ra/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈew.le̝.ra/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈe.βli.ra/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈe.vli.ra/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈe.vli.ra/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "aúlēra",
      "tags": [
        "Doric"
      ],
      "word": "αὔληρα"
    }
  ],
  "word": "εὔληρα"
}

Download raw JSONL data for εὔληρα meaning in Ancient Greek (3.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.