"εὔθυμος" meaning in Ancient Greek

See εὔθυμος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /eu̯.tʰyː.mos/, /eɸ.θy.mos/, /ef.θi.mos/, /eu̯.tʰyː.mos/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ew.tʰy.mos/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /eɸ.θy.mos/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ef.θy.mos/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ef.θi.mos/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From εὐ- (eu-, “good”) + θῡμός (thūmós, “soul”). Etymology templates: {{af|grc|εὐ-<t:good>|θῡμός<t:soul>}} εὐ- (eu-, “good”) + θῡμός (thūmós, “soul”) Head templates: {{grc-noun|εὔθῡμος|εὔθῡμου|m|second}} εὔθῡμος • (eúthūmos) m (genitive εὔθῡμου); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|εὔθῡμος|ου}} Forms: εὔθῡμος [canonical], eúthūmos [romanization], εὔθῡμου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], ὁ εὔθῡμος [nominative, singular], τὼ εὐθῡ́μω [dual, nominative], οἱ εὔθῡμοι [nominative, plural], τοῦ εὐθῡ́μου [genitive, singular], τοῖν εὐθῡ́μοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν εὐθῡ́μων [genitive, plural], τῷ εὐθῡ́μῳ [dative, singular], τοῖν εὐθῡ́μοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς εὐθῡ́μοις [dative, plural], τὸν εὔθῡμον [accusative, singular], τὼ εὐθῡ́μω [accusative, dual], τοὺς εὐθῡ́μους [accusative, plural], εὔθῡμε [singular, vocative], εὐθῡ́μω [dual, vocative], εὔθῡμοι [plural, vocative]
  1. Of good spirit, happy, generous, kind Derived forms: εὐθυμέω (euthuméō), εὐθυμία (euthumía) [feminine]
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "εύθυμος",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Greek: εύθυμος (éfthymos) (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Greek: εύθυμος (éfthymos) (learned)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "εὐ-<t:good>",
        "3": "θῡμός<t:soul>"
      },
      "expansion": "εὐ- (eu-, “good”) + θῡμός (thūmós, “soul”)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From εὐ- (eu-, “good”) + θῡμός (thūmós, “soul”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "εὔθῡμος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eúthūmos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "εὔθῡμου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ εὔθῡμος",
      "roman": "ho eúthūmos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ εὐθῡ́μω",
      "roman": "tṑ euthū́mō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ εὔθῡμοι",
      "roman": "hoi eúthūmoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ εὐθῡ́μου",
      "roman": "toû euthū́mou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν εὐθῡ́μοιν",
      "roman": "toîn euthū́moin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν εὐθῡ́μων",
      "roman": "tôn euthū́mōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ εὐθῡ́μῳ",
      "roman": "tôi euthū́mōi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν εὐθῡ́μοιν",
      "roman": "toîn euthū́moin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς εὐθῡ́μοις",
      "roman": "toîs euthū́mois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν εὔθῡμον",
      "roman": "tòn eúthūmon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ εὐθῡ́μω",
      "roman": "tṑ euthū́mō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς εὐθῡ́μους",
      "roman": "toùs euthū́mous",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "εὔθῡμε",
      "roman": "eúthūme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "εὐθῡ́μω",
      "roman": "euthū́mō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "εὔθῡμοι",
      "roman": "eúthūmoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "εὔθῡμος",
        "2": "εὔθῡμου",
        "3": "m",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "εὔθῡμος • (eúthūmos) m (genitive εὔθῡμου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "εὔθῡμος",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "δύσθυμος"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms prefixed with εὐ-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "euthuméō",
          "word": "εὐθυμέω"
        },
        {
          "roman": "euthumía",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "εὐθυμία"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Of good spirit, happy, generous, kind"
      ],
      "id": "en-εὔθυμος-grc-noun-6RryoayX"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/eu̯.tʰyː.mos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eɸ.θy.mos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ef.θi.mos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eu̯.tʰyː.mos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ew.tʰy.mos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eɸ.θy.mos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ef.θy.mos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ef.θi.mos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "εὔθυμος"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "euthuméō",
      "word": "εὐθυμέω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "euthumía",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "εὐθυμία"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "εύθυμος",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Greek: εύθυμος (éfthymos) (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Greek: εύθυμος (éfthymos) (learned)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "εὐ-<t:good>",
        "3": "θῡμός<t:soul>"
      },
      "expansion": "εὐ- (eu-, “good”) + θῡμός (thūmós, “soul”)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From εὐ- (eu-, “good”) + θῡμός (thūmós, “soul”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "εὔθῡμος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eúthūmos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "εὔθῡμου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ εὔθῡμος",
      "roman": "ho eúthūmos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ εὐθῡ́μω",
      "roman": "tṑ euthū́mō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ εὔθῡμοι",
      "roman": "hoi eúthūmoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ εὐθῡ́μου",
      "roman": "toû euthū́mou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν εὐθῡ́μοιν",
      "roman": "toîn euthū́moin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν εὐθῡ́μων",
      "roman": "tôn euthū́mōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ εὐθῡ́μῳ",
      "roman": "tôi euthū́mōi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν εὐθῡ́μοιν",
      "roman": "toîn euthū́moin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς εὐθῡ́μοις",
      "roman": "toîs euthū́mois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν εὔθῡμον",
      "roman": "tòn eúthūmon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ εὐθῡ́μω",
      "roman": "tṑ euthū́mō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς εὐθῡ́μους",
      "roman": "toùs euthū́mous",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "εὔθῡμε",
      "roman": "eúthūme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "εὐθῡ́μω",
      "roman": "euthū́mō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "εὔθῡμοι",
      "roman": "eúthūmoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "εὔθῡμος",
        "2": "εὔθῡμου",
        "3": "m",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "εὔθῡμος • (eúthūmos) m (genitive εὔθῡμου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "εὔθῡμος",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "δύσθυμος"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
        "Ancient Greek terms prefixed with εὐ-",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Of good spirit, happy, generous, kind"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/eu̯.tʰyː.mos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eɸ.θy.mos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ef.θi.mos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eu̯.tʰyː.mos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ew.tʰy.mos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eɸ.θy.mos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ef.θy.mos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ef.θi.mos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "εὔθυμος"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.