"εἶθαρ" meaning in Ancient Greek

See εἶθαρ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adverb

IPA: /êː.tʰar/, /ˈi.θar/, /ˈi.θar/, /êː.tʰar/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈi.tʰar/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈi.θar/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈi.θar/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈi.θar/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan) Forms: εἶθᾰρ [canonical], eîthăr [romanization]
Etymology: Traditionally derived from *εὖθαρ (*eûthar), compare εὐθύς (euthús) ~ *εἰθύς (*eithús) ~ ἰθῠ́ς (ithŭ́s, “straight”), from Proto-Indo-European *Hyéwdʰ-r̥ from the root *Hyewdʰ-. Maybe directly cognate to Latin iubar (“dawning light”). Beekes is skeptical, and leaves the origin open. Etymology templates: {{inh|grc|ine-pro||*Hyéwdʰ-r̥}} Proto-Indo-European *Hyéwdʰ-r̥, {{cog|la|iubar|t=dawning light}} Latin iubar (“dawning light”) Head templates: {{grc-adverb|εἶθᾰρ}} εἶθᾰρ • (eîthăr)
  1. at once, immediately, forthwith
    Sense id: en-εἶθαρ-grc-adv-~oHJax7S Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*Hyéwdʰ-r̥"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *Hyéwdʰ-r̥",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "iubar",
        "t": "dawning light"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin iubar (“dawning light”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Traditionally derived from *εὖθαρ (*eûthar), compare εὐθύς (euthús) ~ *εἰθύς (*eithús) ~ ἰθῠ́ς (ithŭ́s, “straight”), from Proto-Indo-European *Hyéwdʰ-r̥ from the root *Hyewdʰ-. Maybe directly cognate to Latin iubar (“dawning light”).\nBeekes is skeptical, and leaves the origin open.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "εἶθᾰρ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eîthăr",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "εἶθᾰρ"
      },
      "expansion": "εἶθᾰρ • (eîthăr)",
      "name": "grc-adverb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "at once, immediately, forthwith"
      ],
      "id": "en-εἶθαρ-grc-adv-~oHJax7S",
      "links": [
        [
          "at once",
          "at once"
        ],
        [
          "immediately",
          "immediately"
        ],
        [
          "forthwith",
          "forthwith"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/êː.tʰar/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.θar/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.θar/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/êː.tʰar/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.tʰar/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.θar/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.θar/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.θar/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "εἶθαρ"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*Hyéwdʰ-r̥"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *Hyéwdʰ-r̥",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "iubar",
        "t": "dawning light"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin iubar (“dawning light”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Traditionally derived from *εὖθαρ (*eûthar), compare εὐθύς (euthús) ~ *εἰθύς (*eithús) ~ ἰθῠ́ς (ithŭ́s, “straight”), from Proto-Indo-European *Hyéwdʰ-r̥ from the root *Hyewdʰ-. Maybe directly cognate to Latin iubar (“dawning light”).\nBeekes is skeptical, and leaves the origin open.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "εἶθᾰρ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eîthăr",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "εἶθᾰρ"
      },
      "expansion": "εἶθᾰρ • (eîthăr)",
      "name": "grc-adverb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek adverbs",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek properispomenon terms",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "at once, immediately, forthwith"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "at once",
          "at once"
        ],
        [
          "immediately",
          "immediately"
        ],
        [
          "forthwith",
          "forthwith"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/êː.tʰar/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.θar/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.θar/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/êː.tʰar/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.tʰar/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.θar/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.θar/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.θar/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "εἶθαρ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for εἶθαρ meaning in Ancient Greek (1.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.