"εἴσω" meaning in Ancient Greek

See εἴσω in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adverb

IPA: /ěː.sɔː/, /ˈi.so/, /ˈi.so/, /ěː.sɔː/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈi.so/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈi.so/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈi.so/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈi.so/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan) Forms: eísō [romanization], ἐσωτέρω [comparative], ἐσωτᾰ́τω [superlative]
Etymology: From εἰς (eis, “into”) + -ω (-ō, adverbial suffix). Compare ἄνω (ánō, “upwards”), κάτω (kátō, “downwards”), πρόσω (prósō, “onwards”). Etymology templates: {{suffix|grc|εἰς|ω|pos2=adverbial suffix|t1=into}} εἰς (eis, “into”) + -ω (-ō, adverbial suffix), {{m|grc|ἄνω||upwards}} ἄνω (ánō, “upwards”), {{m|grc|κάτω||downwards}} κάτω (kátō, “downwards”), {{m|grc|πρόσω||onwards}} πρόσω (prósō, “onwards”) Head templates: {{grc-adverb|ἐσωτέρω|ἐσωτᾰ́τω}} εἴσω • (eísō) (comparative ἐσωτέρω, superlative ἐσωτᾰ́τω)
  1. (of motion) into
    Sense id: en-εἴσω-grc-adv-a4R6DtCy Categories (other): Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ω Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ω: 14 43 43
  2. (of location) inside, within
    Sense id: en-εἴσω-grc-adv-HHuaO-we Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ω, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 4 19 19 29 29 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ω: 14 43 43 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 3 22 22 26 26
  3. (of location) inside, within
    (of time)
    Sense id: en-εἴσω-grc-adv-HHuaO-we1 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ω, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 4 19 19 29 29 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ω: 14 43 43 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 3 22 22 26 26
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: ἔσω (ésō) Synonyms (within): ἔνδον (éndon), ἔνδοθι (éndothi), ἐντός (entós) Derived forms: ἐσώτερος (esṓteros), ἐσώτατος (esṓtatos)
Etymology number: 1 Disambiguation of 'within': 1 49 49

Verb

IPA: /ěː.sɔː/, /ˈi.so/, /ˈi.so/, /ěː.sɔː/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈi.so/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈi.so/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈi.so/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈi.so/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan) Forms: eísō [romanization]
Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{nonlemma}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{grc-verb form}} εἴσω • (eísō)
  1. second-person singular aorist middle indicative of εἴδομαι (eídomai) Tags: aorist, form-of, indicative, middle, second-person, singular Form of: εἴδομαι (extra: eídomai)
    Sense id: en-εἴσω-grc-verb-xiMj5zjM Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 4 19 19 29 29 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 3 22 22 26 26
  2. second-person singular aorist middle indicative of εἴσομαι (eísomai) Tags: aorist, form-of, indicative, middle, second-person, singular Form of: εἴσομαι (extra: eísomai)
    Sense id: en-εἴσω-grc-verb-10eYn79B Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 4 19 19 29 29 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 3 22 22 26 26
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for εἴσω meaning in Ancient Greek (6.8kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "esṓteros",
      "word": "ἐσώτερος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "esṓtatos",
      "word": "ἐσώτατος"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "εἰς",
        "3": "ω",
        "pos2": "adverbial suffix",
        "t1": "into"
      },
      "expansion": "εἰς (eis, “into”) + -ω (-ō, adverbial suffix)",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἄνω",
        "3": "",
        "4": "upwards"
      },
      "expansion": "ἄνω (ánō, “upwards”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κάτω",
        "3": "",
        "4": "downwards"
      },
      "expansion": "κάτω (kátō, “downwards”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πρόσω",
        "3": "",
        "4": "onwards"
      },
      "expansion": "πρόσω (prósō, “onwards”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From εἰς (eis, “into”) + -ω (-ō, adverbial suffix). Compare ἄνω (ánō, “upwards”), κάτω (kátō, “downwards”), πρόσω (prósō, “onwards”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "eísō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσωτέρω",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσωτᾰ́τω",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἐσωτέρω",
        "2": "ἐσωτᾰ́τω"
      },
      "expansion": "εἴσω • (eísō) (comparative ἐσωτέρω, superlative ἐσωτᾰ́τω)",
      "name": "grc-adverb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 43 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ω",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "lest someone may carry the news to within [the house]",
          "ref": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 4.775",
          "roman": "mḗ poú tis epangeíiēisi kaì eísō",
          "text": "μή πού τις ἐπαγγείιῃσι καὶ εἴσω"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "into"
      ],
      "id": "en-εἴσω-grc-adv-a4R6DtCy",
      "links": [
        [
          "into",
          "into"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of motion) into"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of motion"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 19 19 29 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 43 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ω",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 22 22 26 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "She it was who kindled the fire for her, and made ready her supper inside the chamber.",
          "ref": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 7.13",
          "roman": "hḗ hoi pûr anékaie kaì eísō dórpon ekósmei",
          "text": "ἥ οἱ πῦρ ἀνέκαιε καὶ εἴσω δόρπον ἐκόσμει"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inside, within"
      ],
      "id": "en-εἴσω-grc-adv-HHuaO-we",
      "links": [
        [
          "inside",
          "inside"
        ],
        [
          "within",
          "within"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of location) inside, within"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of location"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 19 19 29 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 43 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ω",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 22 22 26 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "161 CE – 180 CE, Hermogenes, On Issues 8"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inside, within"
      ],
      "id": "en-εἴσω-grc-adv-HHuaO-we1",
      "links": [
        [
          "inside",
          "inside"
        ],
        [
          "within",
          "within"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of location) inside, within",
        "(of time)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of time",
        "of location"
      ],
      "tags": []
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ěː.sɔː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.so/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.so/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ěː.sɔː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.so/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.so/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.so/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.so/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "1 49 49",
      "roman": "éndon",
      "sense": "within",
      "word": "ἔνδον"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "1 49 49",
      "roman": "éndothi",
      "sense": "within",
      "word": "ἔνδοθι"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "1 49 49",
      "roman": "entós",
      "sense": "within",
      "word": "ἐντός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ésō",
      "word": "ἔσω"
    }
  ],
  "word": "εἴσω"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "eísō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "εἴσω • (eísō)",
      "name": "grc-verb form"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 19 19 29 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 22 22 26 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "eídomai",
          "word": "εἴδομαι"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second-person singular aorist middle indicative of εἴδομαι (eídomai)"
      ],
      "id": "en-εἴσω-grc-verb-xiMj5zjM",
      "links": [
        [
          "εἴδομαι",
          "εἴδομαι#Ancient Greek"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 19 19 29 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 22 22 26 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "eísomai",
          "word": "εἴσομαι"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second-person singular aorist middle indicative of εἴσομαι (eísomai)"
      ],
      "id": "en-εἴσω-grc-verb-10eYn79B",
      "links": [
        [
          "εἴσομαι",
          "εἴσομαι#Ancient Greek"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ěː.sɔː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.so/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.so/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ěː.sɔː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.so/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.so/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.so/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.so/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "εἴσω"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek adverbs",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek non-lemma forms",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ω",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
    "Ancient Greek verb forms"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "esṓteros",
      "word": "ἐσώτερος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "esṓtatos",
      "word": "ἐσώτατος"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "εἰς",
        "3": "ω",
        "pos2": "adverbial suffix",
        "t1": "into"
      },
      "expansion": "εἰς (eis, “into”) + -ω (-ō, adverbial suffix)",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἄνω",
        "3": "",
        "4": "upwards"
      },
      "expansion": "ἄνω (ánō, “upwards”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κάτω",
        "3": "",
        "4": "downwards"
      },
      "expansion": "κάτω (kátō, “downwards”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πρόσω",
        "3": "",
        "4": "onwards"
      },
      "expansion": "πρόσω (prósō, “onwards”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From εἰς (eis, “into”) + -ω (-ō, adverbial suffix). Compare ἄνω (ánō, “upwards”), κάτω (kátō, “downwards”), πρόσω (prósō, “onwards”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "eísō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσωτέρω",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσωτᾰ́τω",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἐσωτέρω",
        "2": "ἐσωτᾰ́τω"
      },
      "expansion": "εἴσω • (eísō) (comparative ἐσωτέρω, superlative ἐσωτᾰ́τω)",
      "name": "grc-adverb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "lest someone may carry the news to within [the house]",
          "ref": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 4.775",
          "roman": "mḗ poú tis epangeíiēisi kaì eísō",
          "text": "μή πού τις ἐπαγγείιῃσι καὶ εἴσω"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "into"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "into",
          "into"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of motion) into"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of motion"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "She it was who kindled the fire for her, and made ready her supper inside the chamber.",
          "ref": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 7.13",
          "roman": "hḗ hoi pûr anékaie kaì eísō dórpon ekósmei",
          "text": "ἥ οἱ πῦρ ἀνέκαιε καὶ εἴσω δόρπον ἐκόσμει"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inside, within"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "inside",
          "inside"
        ],
        [
          "within",
          "within"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of location) inside, within"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of location"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "161 CE – 180 CE, Hermogenes, On Issues 8"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inside, within"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "inside",
          "inside"
        ],
        [
          "within",
          "within"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of location) inside, within",
        "(of time)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of time",
        "of location"
      ],
      "tags": []
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ěː.sɔː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.so/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.so/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ěː.sɔː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.so/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.so/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.so/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.so/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "éndon",
      "sense": "within",
      "word": "ἔνδον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "éndothi",
      "sense": "within",
      "word": "ἔνδοθι"
    },
    {
      "roman": "entós",
      "sense": "within",
      "word": "ἐντός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ésō",
      "word": "ἔσω"
    }
  ],
  "word": "εἴσω"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek non-lemma forms",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
    "Ancient Greek verb forms"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "eísō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "εἴσω • (eísō)",
      "name": "grc-verb form"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "eídomai",
          "word": "εἴδομαι"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second-person singular aorist middle indicative of εἴδομαι (eídomai)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "εἴδομαι",
          "εἴδομαι#Ancient Greek"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "eísomai",
          "word": "εἴσομαι"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second-person singular aorist middle indicative of εἴσομαι (eísomai)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "εἴσομαι",
          "εἴσομαι#Ancient Greek"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ěː.sɔː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.so/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.so/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ěː.sɔː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.so/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.so/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.so/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.so/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "εἴσω"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.