"εἴκοσι" meaning in Ancient Greek

See εἴκοσι in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Numeral

IPA: /ěː.ko.si/, /ˈi.ko.si/, /ˈi.ko.si/, /ěː.ko.si/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈi.ko.si/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈi.ko.si/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈi.ko.si/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈi.ko.si/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan) Forms: εἴκοσῐ [canonical], eíkosi [romanization]
Etymology: From Proto-Hellenic *ewī́kəti, from Proto-Indo-European *(h₁)wídḱm̥ti (“twenty”). Cognate with Sanskrit विंशति (viṃśatí), Latin vīgintī, Old Armenian քսան (kʻsan), Welsh ugain, Tocharian A wiki, Albanian -zet. Etymology templates: {{inh|grc|grk-pro|*ewī́kəti}} Proto-Hellenic *ewī́kəti, {{inh|grc|ine-pro|*wídḱm̥ti|*(h₁)wídḱm̥ti|twenty}} Proto-Indo-European *(h₁)wídḱm̥ti (“twenty”), {{cog|sa|विंशति|tr=viṃśatí}} Sanskrit विंशति (viṃśatí), {{cog|la|vīgintī}} Latin vīgintī, {{cog|xcl|քսան|}} Old Armenian քսան (kʻsan), {{cog|cy|ugain}} Welsh ugain, {{cog|xto|wiki}} Tocharian A wiki, {{cog|sq|-zet}} Albanian -zet Head templates: {{grc-num|εἴκοσῐ}} εἴκοσῐ • (eíkosi)
  1. twenty Categories (topical): Ancient Greek cardinal numbers Synonyms: ἐείκοσῐ (eeíkosi), ἐείκοσῐν (eeíkosin) [Epic], εἴκοσ’ (eíkos’) [apocopic], ϝίκᾰτῐ (wíkati) [Doric], ϝείκᾰτῐ, ϝίκᾰτῐ, βείκᾰτῐ (weíkati, wíkati, beíkati) [Laconian]

Alternative forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "είκοσι"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: είκοσι (eíkosi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: είκοσι (eíkosi)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "grk-pro",
        "3": "*ewī́kəti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *ewī́kəti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wídḱm̥ti",
        "4": "*(h₁)wídḱm̥ti",
        "5": "twenty"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(h₁)wídḱm̥ti (“twenty”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "विंशति",
        "tr": "viṃśatí"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit विंशति (viṃśatí)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "vīgintī"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin vīgintī",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "քսան",
        "3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian քսան (kʻsan)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ugain"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh ugain",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xto",
        "2": "wiki"
      },
      "expansion": "Tocharian A wiki",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "-zet"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian -zet",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *ewī́kəti, from Proto-Indo-European *(h₁)wídḱm̥ti (“twenty”).\nCognate with Sanskrit विंशति (viṃśatí), Latin vīgintī, Old Armenian քսան (kʻsan), Welsh ugain, Tocharian A wiki, Albanian -zet.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "εἴκοσῐ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eíkosi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "εἴκοσῐ"
      },
      "expansion": "εἴκοσῐ • (eíkosi)",
      "name": "grc-num"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "num",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "Ancient Greek cardinal numbers",
          "parents": [
            "Cardinal numbers",
            "Numbers",
            "All topics",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "twenty"
      ],
      "id": "en-εἴκοσι-grc-num-fCxN90D3",
      "links": [
        [
          "twenty",
          "twenty"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "eeíkosi",
          "word": "ἐείκοσῐ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "eeíkosin",
          "tags": [
            "Epic"
          ],
          "word": "ἐείκοσῐν"
        },
        {
          "roman": "eíkos’",
          "tags": [
            "apocopic"
          ],
          "word": "εἴκοσ’"
        },
        {
          "roman": "wíkati",
          "tags": [
            "Doric"
          ],
          "word": "ϝίκᾰτῐ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "weíkati, wíkati, beíkati",
          "tags": [
            "Laconian"
          ],
          "word": "ϝείκᾰτῐ, ϝίκᾰτῐ, βείκᾰτῐ"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ěː.ko.si/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.ko.si/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.ko.si/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ěː.ko.si/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.ko.si/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.ko.si/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.ko.si/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.ko.si/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "εἴκοσι"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "είκοσι"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: είκοσι (eíkosi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: είκοσι (eíkosi)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "grk-pro",
        "3": "*ewī́kəti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *ewī́kəti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wídḱm̥ti",
        "4": "*(h₁)wídḱm̥ti",
        "5": "twenty"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(h₁)wídḱm̥ti (“twenty”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "विंशति",
        "tr": "viṃśatí"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit विंशति (viṃśatí)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "vīgintī"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin vīgintī",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "քսան",
        "3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian քսան (kʻsan)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ugain"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh ugain",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xto",
        "2": "wiki"
      },
      "expansion": "Tocharian A wiki",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "-zet"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian -zet",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *ewī́kəti, from Proto-Indo-European *(h₁)wídḱm̥ti (“twenty”).\nCognate with Sanskrit विंशति (viṃśatí), Latin vīgintī, Old Armenian քսան (kʻsan), Welsh ugain, Tocharian A wiki, Albanian -zet.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "εἴκοσῐ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eíkosi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "εἴκοσῐ"
      },
      "expansion": "εἴκοσῐ • (eíkosi)",
      "name": "grc-num"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "num",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek cardinal numbers",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek numerals",
        "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic",
        "Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "twenty"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "twenty",
          "twenty"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ěː.ko.si/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.ko.si/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.ko.si/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ěː.ko.si/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.ko.si/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.ko.si/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.ko.si/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.ko.si/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "eeíkosi",
      "word": "ἐείκοσῐ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "eeíkosin",
      "tags": [
        "Epic"
      ],
      "word": "ἐείκοσῐν"
    },
    {
      "roman": "eíkos’",
      "tags": [
        "apocopic"
      ],
      "word": "εἴκοσ’"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wíkati",
      "tags": [
        "Doric"
      ],
      "word": "ϝίκᾰτῐ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "weíkati, wíkati, beíkati",
      "tags": [
        "Laconian"
      ],
      "word": "ϝείκᾰτῐ, ϝίκᾰτῐ, βείκᾰτῐ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "εἴκοσι"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.