"δύσπνοια" meaning in Ancient Greek

See δύσπνοια in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /dýs.pnoi̯.a/, /ˈðys.pny.a/, /ˈðis.pni.a/, /dýs.pnoi̯.a/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈdys.pny.a/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈðys.pny.a/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈðys.pny.a/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈðis.pni.a/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From δύσπνοος (dúspnoos, “short of breath”, adjective) (also δύσπνους (dúspnous) by contraction) + -ῐᾰ (-ia, suffix forming abstract nouns), from δῠσ- (dus-, “bad-, hard-, ill-”) + πνέω (pnéō, “blow, breathe”) + -ος (-os, suffix forming adjectives). Etymology templates: {{m|grc|δύσπνους}} δύσπνους (dúspnous), {{glossary|suffix}} suffix, {{glossary|abstract noun}} abstract noun, {{af|grc|δύσπνοος|-ῐᾰ|pos1=adjective|pos2=suffix forming abstract nouns|qq1=also <i class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">δύσπνους</i> (dúspnous) by contraction|t1=short of breath}} δύσπνοος (dúspnoos, “short of breath”, adjective) (also δύσπνους (dúspnous) by contraction) + -ῐᾰ (-ia, suffix forming abstract nouns), {{affix|grc|δῠσ-|πνέω|-ος|nocat=1|pos3=suffix forming adjectives|t1=bad-, hard-, ill-|t2=blow, breathe}} δῠσ- (dus-, “bad-, hard-, ill-”) + πνέω (pnéō, “blow, breathe”) + -ος (-os, suffix forming adjectives) Head templates: {{grc-noun|δῠσπνοἰᾱς|f|first|head=δῠ́σπνοιᾰ}} δῠ́σπνοιᾰ • (dúspnoia) f (genitive δῠσπνοἰᾱς); first declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|δῠ́σπνοιᾰ|δῠσπνοἰᾱς}} Forms: δῠ́σπνοιᾰ [canonical], dúspnoia [romanization], δῠσπνοἰᾱς [genitive], Attic declension-1 [table-tags], ἡ δῠ́σπνοιᾰ [nominative, singular], τὼ δῠσπνοίᾱ [dual, nominative], αἱ δῠ́σπνοιαι [nominative, plural], τῆς δῠσπνοίᾱς [genitive, singular], τοῖν δῠσπνοίαιν [dual, genitive], τῶν δῠσπνοιῶν [genitive, plural], τῇ δῠσπνοίᾳ [dative, singular], τοῖν δῠσπνοίαιν [dative, dual], ταῖς δῠσπνοίαις [dative, plural], τὴν δῠ́σπνοιᾰν [accusative, singular], τὼ δῠσπνοίᾱ [accusative, dual], τᾱ̀ς δῠσπνοίᾱς [accusative, plural], δῠ́σπνοιᾰ [singular, vocative], δῠσπνοίᾱ [dual, vocative], δῠ́σπνοιαι [plural, vocative]
  1. difficulty breathing, shortness of breath
    Sense id: en-δύσπνοια-grc-noun-8tyrju56 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension, Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ια, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 87 13 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension: 67 33 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ια: 75 25 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 86 14
  2. contrary winds
    Sense id: en-δύσπνοια-grc-noun-ybAGDck0

Download JSON data for δύσπνοια meaning in Ancient Greek (5.3kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "δύσπνους"
      },
      "expansion": "δύσπνους (dúspnous)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "suffix",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "abstract noun"
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      "expansion": "abstract noun",
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    },
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      "args": {
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        "2": "δύσπνοος",
        "3": "-ῐᾰ",
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        "pos2": "suffix forming abstract nouns",
        "qq1": "also <i class=\"Polyt mention\" lang=\"grc\">δύσπνους</i> (dúspnous) by contraction",
        "t1": "short of breath"
      },
      "expansion": "δύσπνοος (dúspnoos, “short of breath”, adjective) (also δύσπνους (dúspnous) by contraction) + -ῐᾰ (-ia, suffix forming abstract nouns)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "δῠσ-",
        "3": "πνέω",
        "4": "-ος",
        "nocat": "1",
        "pos3": "suffix forming adjectives",
        "t1": "bad-, hard-, ill-",
        "t2": "blow, breathe"
      },
      "expansion": "δῠσ- (dus-, “bad-, hard-, ill-”) + πνέω (pnéō, “blow, breathe”) + -ος (-os, suffix forming adjectives)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From δύσπνοος (dúspnoos, “short of breath”, adjective) (also δύσπνους (dúspnous) by contraction) + -ῐᾰ (-ia, suffix forming abstract nouns), from δῠσ- (dus-, “bad-, hard-, ill-”) + πνέω (pnéō, “blow, breathe”) + -ος (-os, suffix forming adjectives).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "δῠ́σπνοιᾰ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dúspnoia",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δῠσπνοἰᾱς",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ δῠ́σπνοιᾰ",
      "roman": "hē dúspnoia",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ δῠσπνοίᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ duspnoíā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ δῠ́σπνοιαι",
      "roman": "hai dúspnoiai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς δῠσπνοίᾱς",
      "roman": "tês duspnoíās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν δῠσπνοίαιν",
      "roman": "toîn duspnoíain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν δῠσπνοιῶν",
      "roman": "tôn duspnoiôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ δῠσπνοίᾳ",
      "roman": "têi duspnoíāi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν δῠσπνοίαιν",
      "roman": "toîn duspnoíain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς δῠσπνοίαις",
      "roman": "taîs duspnoíais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν δῠ́σπνοιᾰν",
      "roman": "tḕn dúspnoian",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ δῠσπνοίᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ duspnoíā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς δῠσπνοίᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s duspnoíās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δῠ́σπνοιᾰ",
      "roman": "dúspnoia",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δῠσπνοίᾱ",
      "roman": "duspnoíā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δῠ́σπνοιαι",
      "roman": "dúspnoiai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "δῠσπνοἰᾱς",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "first",
        "head": "δῠ́σπνοιᾰ"
      },
      "expansion": "δῠ́σπνοιᾰ • (dúspnoia) f (genitive δῠσπνοἰᾱς); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "δῠ́σπνοιᾰ",
        "2": "δῠσπνοἰᾱς"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "87 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "67 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "75 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ια",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "86 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "difficulty breathing, shortness of breath"
      ],
      "id": "en-δύσπνοια-grc-noun-8tyrju56",
      "links": [
        [
          "shortness of breath",
          "shortness of breath"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "contrary winds"
      ],
      "id": "en-δύσπνοια-grc-noun-ybAGDck0"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dýs.pnoi̯.a/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈðys.pny.a/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈðis.pni.a/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/dýs.pnoi̯.a/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdys.pny.a/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈðys.pny.a/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈðys.pny.a/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈðis.pni.a/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "δύσπνοια"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
    "Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ια",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "δύσπνους"
      },
      "expansion": "δύσπνους (dúspnous)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "suffix"
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    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "δύσπνοος",
        "3": "-ῐᾰ",
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        "pos2": "suffix forming abstract nouns",
        "qq1": "also <i class=\"Polyt mention\" lang=\"grc\">δύσπνους</i> (dúspnous) by contraction",
        "t1": "short of breath"
      },
      "expansion": "δύσπνοος (dúspnoos, “short of breath”, adjective) (also δύσπνους (dúspnous) by contraction) + -ῐᾰ (-ia, suffix forming abstract nouns)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "δῠσ-",
        "3": "πνέω",
        "4": "-ος",
        "nocat": "1",
        "pos3": "suffix forming adjectives",
        "t1": "bad-, hard-, ill-",
        "t2": "blow, breathe"
      },
      "expansion": "δῠσ- (dus-, “bad-, hard-, ill-”) + πνέω (pnéō, “blow, breathe”) + -ος (-os, suffix forming adjectives)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From δύσπνοος (dúspnoos, “short of breath”, adjective) (also δύσπνους (dúspnous) by contraction) + -ῐᾰ (-ia, suffix forming abstract nouns), from δῠσ- (dus-, “bad-, hard-, ill-”) + πνέω (pnéō, “blow, breathe”) + -ος (-os, suffix forming adjectives).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "δῠ́σπνοιᾰ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dúspnoia",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δῠσπνοἰᾱς",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ δῠ́σπνοιᾰ",
      "roman": "hē dúspnoia",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ δῠσπνοίᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ duspnoíā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ δῠ́σπνοιαι",
      "roman": "hai dúspnoiai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς δῠσπνοίᾱς",
      "roman": "tês duspnoíās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν δῠσπνοίαιν",
      "roman": "toîn duspnoíain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν δῠσπνοιῶν",
      "roman": "tôn duspnoiôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ δῠσπνοίᾳ",
      "roman": "têi duspnoíāi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν δῠσπνοίαιν",
      "roman": "toîn duspnoíain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς δῠσπνοίαις",
      "roman": "taîs duspnoíais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν δῠ́σπνοιᾰν",
      "roman": "tḕn dúspnoian",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ δῠσπνοίᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ duspnoíā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς δῠσπνοίᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s duspnoíās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δῠ́σπνοιᾰ",
      "roman": "dúspnoia",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δῠσπνοίᾱ",
      "roman": "duspnoíā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δῠ́σπνοιαι",
      "roman": "dúspnoiai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "δῠσπνοἰᾱς",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "first",
        "head": "δῠ́σπνοιᾰ"
      },
      "expansion": "δῠ́σπνοιᾰ • (dúspnoia) f (genitive δῠσπνοἰᾱς); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
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  "inflection_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "δῠ́σπνοιᾰ",
        "2": "δῠσπνοἰᾱς"
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      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
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  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "difficulty breathing, shortness of breath"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shortness of breath",
          "shortness of breath"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "contrary winds"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dýs.pnoi̯.a/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈðys.pny.a/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈðis.pni.a/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/dýs.pnoi̯.a/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdys.pny.a/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈðys.pny.a/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈðys.pny.a/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈðis.pni.a/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "δύσπνοια"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.