"δύσθυμος" meaning in Ancient Greek

See δύσθυμος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /dýs.tʰyː.mos/, /ˈðys.θy.mos/, /ˈðis.θi.mos/, /dýs.tʰyː.mos/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈdys.tʰy.mos/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈðys.θy.mos/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈðys.θy.mos/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈðis.θi.mos/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From δυσ- (dus-, “bad”) + θῡμός (thūmós, “soul”) + -ος (-os). Etymology templates: {{af|grc|δυσ-|θῡμός|-ος|t1=bad|t2=soul}} δυσ- (dus-, “bad”) + θῡμός (thūmós, “soul”) + -ος (-os) Head templates: {{grc-adj-2nd|δῠ́σθῡμον|head=δῠ́σθῡμος}} δῠ́σθῡμος • (dŭ́sthūmos) m or f (neuter δῠ́σθῡμον); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-adecl|δῠ́σθῡμος|ον}} Forms: δῠ́σθῡμος [canonical], dŭ́sthūmos [romanization], δῠ́σθῡμον [neuter], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], δῠ́σθῡμος [feminine, masculine, nominative, singular], δῠ́σθῡμον [neuter, nominative, singular], δῠσθῡ́μω [dual, feminine, masculine, nominative], δῠσθῡ́μω [dual, neuter, nominative], δῠ́σθῡμοι [feminine, masculine, nominative, plural], δῠ́σθῡμᾰ [neuter, nominative, plural], δῠσθῡ́μου [feminine, genitive, masculine, singular], δῠσθῡ́μου [genitive, neuter, singular], δῠσθῡ́μοιν [dual, feminine, genitive, masculine], δῠσθῡ́μοιν [dual, genitive, neuter], δῠσθῡ́μων [feminine, genitive, masculine, plural], δῠσθῡ́μων [genitive, neuter, plural], δῠσθῡ́μῳ [dative, feminine, masculine, singular], δῠσθῡ́μῳ [dative, neuter, singular], δῠσθῡ́μοιν [dative, dual, feminine, masculine], δῠσθῡ́μοιν [dative, dual, neuter], δῠσθῡ́μοις [dative, feminine, masculine, plural], δῠσθῡ́μοις [dative, neuter, plural], δῠ́σθῡμον [accusative, feminine, masculine, singular], δῠ́σθῡμον [accusative, neuter, singular], δῠσθῡ́μω [accusative, dual, feminine, masculine], δῠσθῡ́μω [accusative, dual, neuter], δῠσθῡ́μους [accusative, feminine, masculine, plural], δῠ́σθῡμᾰ [accusative, neuter, plural], δῠ́σθῡμε [feminine, masculine, singular, vocative], δῠ́σθῡμον [neuter, singular, vocative], δῠσθῡ́μω [dual, feminine, masculine, vocative], δῠσθῡ́μω [dual, neuter, vocative], δῠ́σθῡμοι [feminine, masculine, plural, vocative], δῠ́σθῡμᾰ [neuter, plural, vocative], δῠσθῡ́μως [adverbial, feminine, masculine, neuter], δῠσθῡμότερος [comparative, feminine, masculine, neuter], δῠσθῡμότᾰτος [feminine, masculine, neuter, superlative]
  1. desponding, melancholy, depressed
    Sense id: en-δύσθυμος-grc-adj-ssNlNela Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek terms prefixed with δυσ-, Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ος, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 53 47 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms prefixed with δυσ-: 54 46 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ος: 54 46 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 71 29 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 70 30
  2. repentant
    Sense id: en-δύσθυμος-grc-adj-GIn~hD5Q Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek terms prefixed with δυσ-, Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ος Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 53 47 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms prefixed with δυσ-: 54 46 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ος: 54 46
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: δῠσθῡμῐ́ᾱ (dŭsthūmĭ́ā)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "dŭsthūmĭ́ā",
      "word": "δῠσθῡμῐ́ᾱ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "δυσ-",
        "3": "θῡμός",
        "4": "-ος",
        "t1": "bad",
        "t2": "soul"
      },
      "expansion": "δυσ- (dus-, “bad”) + θῡμός (thūmós, “soul”) + -ος (-os)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From δυσ- (dus-, “bad”) + θῡμός (thūmós, “soul”) + -ος (-os).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "δῠ́σθῡμος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dŭ́sthūmos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δῠ́σθῡμον",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-adecl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δῠ́σθῡμος",
      "roman": "dŭ́sthūmos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δῠ́σθῡμον",
      "roman": "dŭ́sthūmon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δῠσθῡ́μω",
      "roman": "dŭsthū́mō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δῠσθῡ́μω",
      "roman": "dŭsthū́mō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δῠ́σθῡμοι",
      "roman": "dŭ́sthūmoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δῠ́σθῡμᾰ",
      "roman": "dŭ́sthūmă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δῠσθῡ́μου",
      "roman": "dŭsthū́mou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δῠσθῡ́μου",
      "roman": "dŭsthū́mou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δῠσθῡ́μοιν",
      "roman": "dŭsthū́moin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δῠσθῡ́μοιν",
      "roman": "dŭsthū́moin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δῠσθῡ́μων",
      "roman": "dŭsthū́mōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δῠσθῡ́μων",
      "roman": "dŭsthū́mōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δῠσθῡ́μῳ",
      "roman": "dŭsthū́mōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δῠσθῡ́μῳ",
      "roman": "dŭsthū́mōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δῠσθῡ́μοιν",
      "roman": "dŭsthū́moin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δῠσθῡ́μοιν",
      "roman": "dŭsthū́moin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δῠσθῡ́μοις",
      "roman": "dŭsthū́mois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δῠσθῡ́μοις",
      "roman": "dŭsthū́mois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δῠ́σθῡμον",
      "roman": "dŭ́sthūmon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δῠ́σθῡμον",
      "roman": "dŭ́sthūmon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δῠσθῡ́μω",
      "roman": "dŭsthū́mō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δῠσθῡ́μω",
      "roman": "dŭsthū́mō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δῠσθῡ́μους",
      "roman": "dŭsthū́mous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δῠ́σθῡμᾰ",
      "roman": "dŭ́sthūmă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δῠ́σθῡμε",
      "roman": "dŭ́sthūme",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δῠ́σθῡμον",
      "roman": "dŭ́sthūmon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δῠσθῡ́μω",
      "roman": "dŭsthū́mō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δῠσθῡ́μω",
      "roman": "dŭsthū́mō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δῠ́σθῡμοι",
      "roman": "dŭ́sthūmoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δῠ́σθῡμᾰ",
      "roman": "dŭ́sthūmă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δῠσθῡ́μως",
      "roman": "dŭsthū́mōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δῠσθῡμότερος",
      "roman": "dŭsthūmóteros",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δῠσθῡμότᾰτος",
      "roman": "dŭsthūmótătos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "δῠ́σθῡμον",
        "head": "δῠ́σθῡμος"
      },
      "expansion": "δῠ́σθῡμος • (dŭ́sthūmos) m or f (neuter δῠ́σθῡμον); second declension",
      "name": "grc-adj-2nd"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "δῠ́σθῡμος",
        "2": "ον"
      },
      "name": "grc-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms prefixed with δυσ-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ος",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "71 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "70 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "desponding, melancholy, depressed"
      ],
      "id": "en-δύσθυμος-grc-adj-ssNlNela",
      "links": [
        [
          "desponding",
          "desponding"
        ],
        [
          "melancholy",
          "melancholy"
        ],
        [
          "depressed",
          "depressed"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms prefixed with δυσ-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ος",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "497 BCE – 405 BCE, Sophocles, Electra 218"
        },
        {
          "text": "497 BCE – 405 BCE, Sophocles, Electra 550"
        },
        {
          "text": "46 CE – 120 CE, Plutarch, Pericles 25"
        },
        {
          "text": "200 BCE – 118 BCE, Polybius, Histories 1.87.1"
        },
        {
          "text": "428 BCE – 347 BCE, Plato, Phaedo 85B"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "repentant"
      ],
      "id": "en-δύσθυμος-grc-adj-GIn~hD5Q",
      "links": [
        [
          "repentant",
          "repentant"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dýs.tʰyː.mos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈðys.θy.mos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈðis.θi.mos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/dýs.tʰyː.mos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdys.tʰy.mos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈðys.θy.mos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈðys.θy.mos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈðis.θi.mos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "δύσθυμος"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek adjectives",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms prefixed with δυσ-",
    "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ος",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "dŭsthūmĭ́ā",
      "word": "δῠσθῡμῐ́ᾱ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "δυσ-",
        "3": "θῡμός",
        "4": "-ος",
        "t1": "bad",
        "t2": "soul"
      },
      "expansion": "δυσ- (dus-, “bad”) + θῡμός (thūmós, “soul”) + -ος (-os)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From δυσ- (dus-, “bad”) + θῡμός (thūmós, “soul”) + -ος (-os).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "δῠ́σθῡμος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dŭ́sthūmos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δῠ́σθῡμον",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-adecl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δῠ́σθῡμος",
      "roman": "dŭ́sthūmos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δῠ́σθῡμον",
      "roman": "dŭ́sthūmon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δῠσθῡ́μω",
      "roman": "dŭsthū́mō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δῠσθῡ́μω",
      "roman": "dŭsthū́mō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δῠ́σθῡμοι",
      "roman": "dŭ́sthūmoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δῠ́σθῡμᾰ",
      "roman": "dŭ́sthūmă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δῠσθῡ́μου",
      "roman": "dŭsthū́mou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δῠσθῡ́μου",
      "roman": "dŭsthū́mou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δῠσθῡ́μοιν",
      "roman": "dŭsthū́moin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δῠσθῡ́μοιν",
      "roman": "dŭsthū́moin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δῠσθῡ́μων",
      "roman": "dŭsthū́mōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δῠσθῡ́μων",
      "roman": "dŭsthū́mōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δῠσθῡ́μῳ",
      "roman": "dŭsthū́mōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δῠσθῡ́μῳ",
      "roman": "dŭsthū́mōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δῠσθῡ́μοιν",
      "roman": "dŭsthū́moin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δῠσθῡ́μοιν",
      "roman": "dŭsthū́moin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δῠσθῡ́μοις",
      "roman": "dŭsthū́mois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δῠσθῡ́μοις",
      "roman": "dŭsthū́mois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δῠ́σθῡμον",
      "roman": "dŭ́sthūmon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δῠ́σθῡμον",
      "roman": "dŭ́sthūmon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δῠσθῡ́μω",
      "roman": "dŭsthū́mō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δῠσθῡ́μω",
      "roman": "dŭsthū́mō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δῠσθῡ́μους",
      "roman": "dŭsthū́mous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δῠ́σθῡμᾰ",
      "roman": "dŭ́sthūmă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δῠ́σθῡμε",
      "roman": "dŭ́sthūme",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δῠ́σθῡμον",
      "roman": "dŭ́sthūmon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δῠσθῡ́μω",
      "roman": "dŭsthū́mō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δῠσθῡ́μω",
      "roman": "dŭsthū́mō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δῠ́σθῡμοι",
      "roman": "dŭ́sthūmoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δῠ́σθῡμᾰ",
      "roman": "dŭ́sthūmă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δῠσθῡ́μως",
      "roman": "dŭsthū́mōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δῠσθῡμότερος",
      "roman": "dŭsthūmóteros",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δῠσθῡμότᾰτος",
      "roman": "dŭsthūmótătos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "δῠ́σθῡμον",
        "head": "δῠ́σθῡμος"
      },
      "expansion": "δῠ́σθῡμος • (dŭ́sthūmos) m or f (neuter δῠ́σθῡμον); second declension",
      "name": "grc-adj-2nd"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "δῠ́σθῡμος",
        "2": "ον"
      },
      "name": "grc-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "desponding, melancholy, depressed"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "desponding",
          "desponding"
        ],
        [
          "melancholy",
          "melancholy"
        ],
        [
          "depressed",
          "depressed"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "497 BCE – 405 BCE, Sophocles, Electra 218"
        },
        {
          "text": "497 BCE – 405 BCE, Sophocles, Electra 550"
        },
        {
          "text": "46 CE – 120 CE, Plutarch, Pericles 25"
        },
        {
          "text": "200 BCE – 118 BCE, Polybius, Histories 1.87.1"
        },
        {
          "text": "428 BCE – 347 BCE, Plato, Phaedo 85B"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "repentant"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "repentant",
          "repentant"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dýs.tʰyː.mos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈðys.θy.mos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈðis.θi.mos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/dýs.tʰyː.mos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdys.tʰy.mos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈðys.θy.mos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈðys.θy.mos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈðis.θi.mos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "δύσθυμος"
}

Download raw JSONL data for δύσθυμος meaning in Ancient Greek (6.9kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: δύσθυμος/Ancient Greek 'Number' base_tags={'t', 'e', 'i', 'A', 'c', '2', 'd', 'n', 'l', '-', 'o', 's'}",
  "path": [
    "δύσθυμος"
  ],
  "section": "Ancient Greek",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "δύσθυμος",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.