"δυσπαίπαλος" meaning in Ancient Greek

See δυσπαίπαλος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /dys.pǎi̯.pa.los/, /ðysˈpɛ.pa.los/, /ðisˈpe.pa.los/, /dys.pǎi̯.pa.los/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /dysˈpɛ.pa.los/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ðysˈpɛ.pa.los/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ðysˈpe.pa.los/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ðisˈpe.pa.los/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From δῠσ- (dus-, “bad”) + παιπάλη (paipálē, “finest flour, meal”) + -ος (-os). Etymology templates: {{af|grc|δῠσ-|παιπάλη|-ος|t1=bad|t2=finest flour, meal}} δῠσ- (dus-, “bad”) + παιπάλη (paipálē, “finest flour, meal”) + -ος (-os) Inflection templates: {{grc-adecl|δῠσπαίπᾰλος|ον}} Forms: δῠσπαίπᾰλος [canonical], duspaípalos [romanization], δῠσπαίπᾰλον [neuter], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], δῠσπαίπᾰλος [feminine, masculine, nominative, singular], δῠσπαίπᾰλον [neuter, nominative, singular], δῠσπαιπᾰ́λω [dual, feminine, masculine, nominative], δῠσπαιπᾰ́λω [dual, neuter, nominative], δῠσπαίπᾰλοι [feminine, masculine, nominative, plural], δῠσπαίπᾰλᾰ [neuter, nominative, plural], δῠσπαιπᾰ́λου [feminine, genitive, masculine, singular], δῠσπαιπᾰ́λου [genitive, neuter, singular], δῠσπαιπᾰ́λοιν [dual, feminine, genitive, masculine], δῠσπαιπᾰ́λοιν [dual, genitive, neuter], δῠσπαιπᾰ́λων [feminine, genitive, masculine, plural], δῠσπαιπᾰ́λων [genitive, neuter, plural], δῠσπαιπᾰ́λῳ [dative, feminine, masculine, singular], δῠσπαιπᾰ́λῳ [dative, neuter, singular], δῠσπαιπᾰ́λοιν [dative, dual, feminine, masculine], δῠσπαιπᾰ́λοιν [dative, dual, neuter], δῠσπαιπᾰ́λοις [dative, feminine, masculine, plural], δῠσπαιπᾰ́λοις [dative, neuter, plural], δῠσπαίπᾰλον [accusative, feminine, masculine, singular], δῠσπαίπᾰλον [accusative, neuter, singular], δῠσπαιπᾰ́λω [accusative, dual, feminine, masculine], δῠσπαιπᾰ́λω [accusative, dual, neuter], δῠσπαιπᾰ́λους [accusative, feminine, masculine, plural], δῠσπαίπᾰλᾰ [accusative, neuter, plural], δῠσπαίπᾰλε [feminine, masculine, singular, vocative], δῠσπαίπᾰλον [neuter, singular, vocative], δῠσπαιπᾰ́λω [dual, feminine, masculine, vocative], δῠσπαιπᾰ́λω [dual, neuter, vocative], δῠσπαίπᾰλοι [feminine, masculine, plural, vocative], δῠσπαίπᾰλᾰ [neuter, plural, vocative], δῠσπαιπᾰ́λως [adverbial, feminine, masculine, neuter], δῠσπαιπᾰλώτερος [comparative, feminine, masculine, neuter], δῠσπαιπᾰλώτᾰτος [feminine, masculine, neuter, superlative]
  1. rough and steep

Download JSON data for δυσπαίπαλος meaning in Ancient Greek (6.6kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "δῠσ-",
        "3": "παιπάλη",
        "4": "-ος",
        "t1": "bad",
        "t2": "finest flour, meal"
      },
      "expansion": "δῠσ- (dus-, “bad”) + παιπάλη (paipálē, “finest flour, meal”) + -ος (-os)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From δῠσ- (dus-, “bad”) + παιπάλη (paipálē, “finest flour, meal”) + -ος (-os).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "δῠσπαίπᾰλος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duspaípalos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δῠσπαίπᾰλον",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-adecl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δῠσπαίπᾰλος",
      "roman": "duspaípalos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δῠσπαίπᾰλον",
      "roman": "duspaípalon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δῠσπαιπᾰ́λω",
      "roman": "duspaipálō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δῠσπαιπᾰ́λω",
      "roman": "duspaipálō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δῠσπαίπᾰλοι",
      "roman": "duspaípaloi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δῠσπαίπᾰλᾰ",
      "roman": "duspaípala",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δῠσπαιπᾰ́λου",
      "roman": "duspaipálou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δῠσπαιπᾰ́λου",
      "roman": "duspaipálou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δῠσπαιπᾰ́λοιν",
      "roman": "duspaipáloin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δῠσπαιπᾰ́λοιν",
      "roman": "duspaipáloin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δῠσπαιπᾰ́λων",
      "roman": "duspaipálōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δῠσπαιπᾰ́λων",
      "roman": "duspaipálōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δῠσπαιπᾰ́λῳ",
      "roman": "duspaipálōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δῠσπαιπᾰ́λῳ",
      "roman": "duspaipálōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
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    },
    {
      "form": "δῠσπαιπᾰ́λοιν",
      "roman": "duspaipáloin",
      "source": "inflection",
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        "dative",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δῠσπαιπᾰ́λοιν",
      "roman": "duspaipáloin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δῠσπαιπᾰ́λοις",
      "roman": "duspaipálois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δῠσπαιπᾰ́λοις",
      "roman": "duspaipálois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δῠσπαίπᾰλον",
      "roman": "duspaípalon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δῠσπαίπᾰλον",
      "roman": "duspaípalon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δῠσπαιπᾰ́λω",
      "roman": "duspaipálō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δῠσπαιπᾰ́λω",
      "roman": "duspaipálō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δῠσπαιπᾰ́λους",
      "roman": "duspaipálous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δῠσπαίπᾰλᾰ",
      "roman": "duspaípala",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δῠσπαίπᾰλε",
      "roman": "duspaípale",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δῠσπαίπᾰλον",
      "roman": "duspaípalon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δῠσπαιπᾰ́λω",
      "roman": "duspaipálō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δῠσπαιπᾰ́λω",
      "roman": "duspaipálō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δῠσπαίπᾰλοι",
      "roman": "duspaípaloi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δῠσπαίπᾰλᾰ",
      "roman": "duspaípala",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δῠσπαιπᾰ́λως",
      "roman": "duspaipálōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δῠσπαιπᾰλώτερος",
      "roman": "duspaipalṓteros",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δῠσπαιπᾰλώτᾰτος",
      "roman": "duspaipalṓtatos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "δῠσπαίπᾰλος",
        "2": "ον"
      },
      "name": "grc-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms prefixed with δυσ-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ος",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rough and steep"
      ],
      "id": "en-δυσπαίπαλος-grc-adj-pmhGDcko",
      "links": [
        [
          "rough",
          "rough"
        ],
        [
          "steep",
          "steep"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dys.pǎi̯.pa.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ðysˈpɛ.pa.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ðisˈpe.pa.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/dys.pǎi̯.pa.los/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/dysˈpɛ.pa.los/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ðysˈpɛ.pa.los/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ðysˈpe.pa.los/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ðisˈpe.pa.los/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "δυσπαίπαλος"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "δῠσ-",
        "3": "παιπάλη",
        "4": "-ος",
        "t1": "bad",
        "t2": "finest flour, meal"
      },
      "expansion": "δῠσ- (dus-, “bad”) + παιπάλη (paipálē, “finest flour, meal”) + -ος (-os)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From δῠσ- (dus-, “bad”) + παιπάλη (paipálē, “finest flour, meal”) + -ος (-os).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "δῠσπαίπᾰλος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duspaípalos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δῠσπαίπᾰλον",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-adecl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δῠσπαίπᾰλος",
      "roman": "duspaípalos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δῠσπαίπᾰλον",
      "roman": "duspaípalon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δῠσπαιπᾰ́λω",
      "roman": "duspaipálō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δῠσπαιπᾰ́λω",
      "roman": "duspaipálō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δῠσπαίπᾰλοι",
      "roman": "duspaípaloi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δῠσπαίπᾰλᾰ",
      "roman": "duspaípala",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δῠσπαιπᾰ́λου",
      "roman": "duspaipálou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δῠσπαιπᾰ́λου",
      "roman": "duspaipálou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δῠσπαιπᾰ́λοιν",
      "roman": "duspaipáloin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δῠσπαιπᾰ́λοιν",
      "roman": "duspaipáloin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δῠσπαιπᾰ́λων",
      "roman": "duspaipálōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δῠσπαιπᾰ́λων",
      "roman": "duspaipálōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δῠσπαιπᾰ́λῳ",
      "roman": "duspaipálōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δῠσπαιπᾰ́λῳ",
      "roman": "duspaipálōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δῠσπαιπᾰ́λοιν",
      "roman": "duspaipáloin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δῠσπαιπᾰ́λοιν",
      "roman": "duspaipáloin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δῠσπαιπᾰ́λοις",
      "roman": "duspaipálois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δῠσπαιπᾰ́λοις",
      "roman": "duspaipálois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δῠσπαίπᾰλον",
      "roman": "duspaípalon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δῠσπαίπᾰλον",
      "roman": "duspaípalon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δῠσπαιπᾰ́λω",
      "roman": "duspaipálō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δῠσπαιπᾰ́λω",
      "roman": "duspaipálō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δῠσπαιπᾰ́λους",
      "roman": "duspaipálous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δῠσπαίπᾰλᾰ",
      "roman": "duspaípala",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δῠσπαίπᾰλε",
      "roman": "duspaípale",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δῠσπαίπᾰλον",
      "roman": "duspaípalon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δῠσπαιπᾰ́λω",
      "roman": "duspaipálō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δῠσπαιπᾰ́λω",
      "roman": "duspaipálō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δῠσπαίπᾰλοι",
      "roman": "duspaípaloi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δῠσπαίπᾰλᾰ",
      "roman": "duspaípala",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δῠσπαιπᾰ́λως",
      "roman": "duspaipálōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δῠσπαιπᾰλώτερος",
      "roman": "duspaipalṓteros",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δῠσπαιπᾰλώτᾰτος",
      "roman": "duspaipalṓtatos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "δῠσπαίπᾰλος",
        "2": "ον"
      },
      "name": "grc-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 4-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek adjectives",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek terms prefixed with δυσ-",
        "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ος",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rough and steep"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rough",
          "rough"
        ],
        [
          "steep",
          "steep"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dys.pǎi̯.pa.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ðysˈpɛ.pa.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ðisˈpe.pa.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/dys.pǎi̯.pa.los/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/dysˈpɛ.pa.los/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ðysˈpɛ.pa.los/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ðysˈpe.pa.los/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ðisˈpe.pa.los/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "δυσπαίπαλος"
}
{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: δυσπαίπαλος/Ancient Greek 'Number' base_tags={'Attic', 'declension-2'}",
  "path": [
    "δυσπαίπαλος"
  ],
  "section": "Ancient Greek",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "δυσπαίπαλος",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.