See δρυμός in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for δρυμός meaning in Ancient Greek (5.9kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "δρυμός",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Greek: δρυμός (drymós) (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Greek: δρυμός (drymós) (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lzz",
"2": "გერმა",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Laz: გერმა (germa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Laz: გერმა (germa)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "*drumós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *drumós",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*drumós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *drumós",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "δόρυ",
"3": "",
"4": "tree"
},
"expansion": "δόρυ (dóru, “tree”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "δρῦς",
"3": "",
"4": "oak"
},
"expansion": "δρῦς (drûs, “oak”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "δροόν",
"3": "",
"4": "strong"
},
"expansion": "δροόν (droón, “strong”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "",
"3": "ῡ"
},
"expansion": "ῡ (ū)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "δρῦς"
},
"expansion": "δρῦς (drûs)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*trumaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *trumaz",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "द्रुम"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit द्रुम (druma)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "дром"
},
"expansion": "Russian дром (drom)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *drumós, Proto-Indo-European *drumós, from the same root as of δόρυ (dóru, “tree”), δρῦς (drûs, “oak”), and δροόν (droón, “strong”). The length of the vowel ῡ (ū) is taken analogically from δρῦς (drûs). Cognate with Proto-Germanic *trumaz, Sanskrit द्रुम (druma), Russian дром (drom).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "δρῡμός",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "drūmós",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "δρῡμοῦ",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ δρῡμός",
"roman": "ho drūmós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ δρῡμώ",
"roman": "tṑ drūmṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ δρῡμοί",
"roman": "hoi drūmoí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ δρῡμοῦ",
"roman": "toû drūmoû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν δρῡμοῖν",
"roman": "toîn drūmoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν δρῡμῶν",
"roman": "tôn drūmôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ δρῡμῷ",
"roman": "tôi drūmôi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν δρῡμοῖν",
"roman": "toîn drūmoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς δρῡμοῖς",
"roman": "toîs drūmoîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν δρῡμόν",
"roman": "tòn drūmón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ δρῡμώ",
"roman": "tṑ drūmṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς δρῡμούς",
"roman": "toùs drūmoús",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "δρῡμέ",
"roman": "drūmé",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "δρῡμώ",
"roman": "drūmṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "δρῡμοί",
"roman": "drūmoí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "δρῡμός",
"2": "δρῡμοῦ",
"3": "m",
"4": "second"
},
"expansion": "δρῡμός • (drūmós) m (genitive δρῡμοῦ); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "δρῡμός",
"2": "ου"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "drúmeon",
"word": "δρύμεον"
},
{
"roman": "drumeṓn",
"word": "δρυμεών"
},
{
"roman": "drumotómos",
"word": "δρυμοτόμος"
},
{
"roman": "drūmeîtis",
"word": "δρῡμεῖτις"
},
{
"roman": "drū́mios",
"word": "δρῡ́μιος"
},
{
"roman": "drūmís",
"word": "δρῡμίς"
},
{
"roman": "Drūmós",
"word": "Δρῡμός"
},
{
"roman": "drūmṓdēs",
"word": "δρῡμώδης"
},
{
"roman": "drūmṓn",
"word": "δρῡμών"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A copse, a thicket, a wood, forest"
],
"id": "en-δρυμός-grc-noun-zpIZHEbN",
"links": [
[
"copse",
"copse"
],
[
"thicket",
"thicket"
],
[
"wood",
"wood"
],
[
"forest",
"forest"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dryː.mós/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ðryˈmos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ðriˈmos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/dryː.mós/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/dryˈmos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ðryˈmos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ðryˈmos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ðriˈmos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "δρυμός"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "drúmeon",
"word": "δρύμεον"
},
{
"roman": "drumeṓn",
"word": "δρυμεών"
},
{
"roman": "drumotómos",
"word": "δρυμοτόμος"
},
{
"roman": "drūmeîtis",
"word": "δρῡμεῖτις"
},
{
"roman": "drū́mios",
"word": "δρῡ́μιος"
},
{
"roman": "drūmís",
"word": "δρῡμίς"
},
{
"roman": "Drūmós",
"word": "Δρῡμός"
},
{
"roman": "drūmṓdēs",
"word": "δρῡμώδης"
},
{
"roman": "drūmṓn",
"word": "δρῡμών"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "δρυμός",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Greek: δρυμός (drymós) (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Greek: δρυμός (drymós) (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lzz",
"2": "გერმა",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Laz: გერმა (germa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Laz: გერმა (germa)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "*drumós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *drumós",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*drumós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *drumós",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "δόρυ",
"3": "",
"4": "tree"
},
"expansion": "δόρυ (dóru, “tree”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "δρῦς",
"3": "",
"4": "oak"
},
"expansion": "δρῦς (drûs, “oak”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "δροόν",
"3": "",
"4": "strong"
},
"expansion": "δροόν (droón, “strong”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "",
"3": "ῡ"
},
"expansion": "ῡ (ū)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "δρῦς"
},
"expansion": "δρῦς (drûs)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*trumaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *trumaz",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "द्रुम"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit द्रुम (druma)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "дром"
},
"expansion": "Russian дром (drom)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *drumós, Proto-Indo-European *drumós, from the same root as of δόρυ (dóru, “tree”), δρῦς (drûs, “oak”), and δροόν (droón, “strong”). The length of the vowel ῡ (ū) is taken analogically from δρῦς (drûs). Cognate with Proto-Germanic *trumaz, Sanskrit द्रुम (druma), Russian дром (drom).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "δρῡμός",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "drūmós",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "δρῡμοῦ",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ δρῡμός",
"roman": "ho drūmós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ δρῡμώ",
"roman": "tṑ drūmṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ δρῡμοί",
"roman": "hoi drūmoí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ δρῡμοῦ",
"roman": "toû drūmoû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν δρῡμοῖν",
"roman": "toîn drūmoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν δρῡμῶν",
"roman": "tôn drūmôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ δρῡμῷ",
"roman": "tôi drūmôi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν δρῡμοῖν",
"roman": "toîn drūmoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς δρῡμοῖς",
"roman": "toîs drūmoîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν δρῡμόν",
"roman": "tòn drūmón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ δρῡμώ",
"roman": "tṑ drūmṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς δρῡμούς",
"roman": "toùs drūmoús",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "δρῡμέ",
"roman": "drūmé",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "δρῡμώ",
"roman": "drūmṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "δρῡμοί",
"roman": "drūmoí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "δρῡμός",
"2": "δρῡμοῦ",
"3": "m",
"4": "second"
},
"expansion": "δρῡμός • (drūmós) m (genitive δρῡμοῦ); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "δρῡμός",
"2": "ου"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"A copse, a thicket, a wood, forest"
],
"links": [
[
"copse",
"copse"
],
[
"thicket",
"thicket"
],
[
"wood",
"wood"
],
[
"forest",
"forest"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dryː.mós/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ðryˈmos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ðriˈmos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/dryː.mós/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/dryˈmos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ðryˈmos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ðryˈmos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ðriˈmos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "δρυμός"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (8203a16 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.