"δρεπάνη" meaning in Ancient Greek

See δρεπάνη in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /dre.pá.nɛː/, /ðreˈpa.ni/, /ðreˈpa.ni/, /dre.pá.nɛː/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /dreˈpa.ne̝/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ðreˈpa.ni/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ðreˈpa.ni/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ðreˈpa.ni/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From δρέπω (drépō, “to pluck, cut off”) + -ᾰ́νη (-ánē, instrumental nominal suffix), closely cognate with Old Armenian արտեւան (artewan). Etymology templates: {{af|grc|δρέπω|-ᾰ́νη|pos2=instrumental nominal suffix|t1=to pluck, cut off}} δρέπω (drépō, “to pluck, cut off”) + -ᾰ́νη (-ánē, instrumental nominal suffix), {{cog|xcl|արտեւան}} Old Armenian արտեւան (artewan) Head templates: {{grc-noun|δρεπᾰ́νης|f|first|head=δρεπᾰ́νη}} δρεπᾰ́νη • (drepánē) f (genitive δρεπᾰ́νης); first declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|δρεπᾰ́νη|ης}} Forms: δρεπᾰ́νη [canonical], drepánē [romanization], δρεπᾰ́νης [genitive], Attic declension-1 [table-tags], ἡ δρεπᾰ́νη [nominative, singular], τὼ δρεπᾰ́νᾱ [dual, nominative], αἱ δρεπᾰ́ναι [nominative, plural], τῆς δρεπᾰ́νης [genitive, singular], τοῖν δρεπᾰ́ναιν [dual, genitive], τῶν δρεπᾰνῶν [genitive, plural], τῇ δρεπᾰ́νῃ [dative, singular], τοῖν δρεπᾰ́ναιν [dative, dual], ταῖς δρεπᾰ́ναις [dative, plural], τὴν δρεπᾰ́νην [accusative, singular], τὼ δρεπᾰ́νᾱ [accusative, dual], τᾱ̀ς δρεπᾰ́νᾱς [accusative, plural], δρεπᾰ́νη [singular, vocative], δρεπᾰ́νᾱ [dual, vocative], δρεπᾰ́ναι [plural, vocative]
  1. sickle Categories (topical): Agriculture, Tools Synonyms: ζᾰ́γκλον, δρέπανον (drépanon), δράπανον (drápanon) Derived forms: δρεπᾰ́νῐον (drepánion), δρεπᾰνῐ́ς (drepanís), δορυδρέπανον (dorudrépanon)

Alternative forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "drapër",
            "3": "drapën",
            "bor": "on"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Albanian: drapër, drapën",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Albanian: drapër, drapën from (Northwest) δράπανον (drápanon)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "δρέπω",
        "3": "-ᾰ́νη",
        "pos2": "instrumental nominal suffix",
        "t1": "to pluck, cut off"
      },
      "expansion": "δρέπω (drépō, “to pluck, cut off”) + -ᾰ́νη (-ánē, instrumental nominal suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "արտեւան"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian արտեւան (artewan)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From δρέπω (drépō, “to pluck, cut off”) + -ᾰ́νη (-ánē, instrumental nominal suffix), closely cognate with Old Armenian արտեւան (artewan).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "δρεπᾰ́νη",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drepánē",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δρεπᾰ́νης",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ δρεπᾰ́νη",
      "roman": "hē drepánē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ δρεπᾰ́νᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ drepánā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ δρεπᾰ́ναι",
      "roman": "hai drepánai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς δρεπᾰ́νης",
      "roman": "tês drepánēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν δρεπᾰ́ναιν",
      "roman": "toîn drepánain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν δρεπᾰνῶν",
      "roman": "tôn drepanôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ δρεπᾰ́νῃ",
      "roman": "têi drepánēi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν δρεπᾰ́ναιν",
      "roman": "toîn drepánain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς δρεπᾰ́ναις",
      "roman": "taîs drepánais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν δρεπᾰ́νην",
      "roman": "tḕn drepánēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ δρεπᾰ́νᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ drepánā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς δρεπᾰ́νᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s drepánās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δρεπᾰ́νη",
      "roman": "drepánē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δρεπᾰ́νᾱ",
      "roman": "drepánā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δρεπᾰ́ναι",
      "roman": "drepánai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "δρεπᾰ́νης",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "first",
        "head": "δρεπᾰ́νη"
      },
      "expansion": "δρεπᾰ́νη • (drepánē) f (genitive δρεπᾰ́νης); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "δρεπᾰ́νη",
        "2": "ης"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -άνη",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Agriculture",
          "orig": "grc:Agriculture",
          "parents": [
            "Applied sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Tools",
          "orig": "grc:Tools",
          "parents": [
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "drepánion",
          "word": "δρεπᾰ́νῐον"
        },
        {
          "roman": "drepanís",
          "word": "δρεπᾰνῐ́ς"
        },
        {
          "roman": "dorudrépanon",
          "word": "δορυδρέπανον"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sickle"
      ],
      "id": "en-δρεπάνη-grc-noun-ZL1s24FU",
      "links": [
        [
          "sickle",
          "sickle"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ζᾰ́γκλον"
        },
        {
          "roman": "drépanon",
          "word": "δρέπανον"
        },
        {
          "roman": "drápanon",
          "word": "δράπανον"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dre.pá.nɛː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ðreˈpa.ni/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ðreˈpa.ni/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/dre.pá.nɛː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/dreˈpa.ne̝/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ðreˈpa.ni/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ðreˈpa.ni/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ðreˈpa.ni/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "δρεπάνη"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "drepánion",
      "word": "δρεπᾰ́νῐον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "drepanís",
      "word": "δρεπᾰνῐ́ς"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dorudrépanon",
      "word": "δορυδρέπανον"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "drapër",
            "3": "drapën",
            "bor": "on"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Albanian: drapër, drapën",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Albanian: drapër, drapën from (Northwest) δράπανον (drápanon)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "δρέπω",
        "3": "-ᾰ́νη",
        "pos2": "instrumental nominal suffix",
        "t1": "to pluck, cut off"
      },
      "expansion": "δρέπω (drépō, “to pluck, cut off”) + -ᾰ́νη (-ánē, instrumental nominal suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "արտեւան"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian արտեւան (artewan)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From δρέπω (drépō, “to pluck, cut off”) + -ᾰ́νη (-ánē, instrumental nominal suffix), closely cognate with Old Armenian արտեւան (artewan).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "δρεπᾰ́νη",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drepánē",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δρεπᾰ́νης",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ δρεπᾰ́νη",
      "roman": "hē drepánē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ δρεπᾰ́νᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ drepánā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ δρεπᾰ́ναι",
      "roman": "hai drepánai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς δρεπᾰ́νης",
      "roman": "tês drepánēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν δρεπᾰ́ναιν",
      "roman": "toîn drepánain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν δρεπᾰνῶν",
      "roman": "tôn drepanôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ δρεπᾰ́νῃ",
      "roman": "têi drepánēi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν δρεπᾰ́ναιν",
      "roman": "toîn drepánain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς δρεπᾰ́ναις",
      "roman": "taîs drepánais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν δρεπᾰ́νην",
      "roman": "tḕn drepánēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ δρεπᾰ́νᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ drepánā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς δρεπᾰ́νᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s drepánās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δρεπᾰ́νη",
      "roman": "drepánē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δρεπᾰ́νᾱ",
      "roman": "drepánā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δρεπᾰ́ναι",
      "roman": "drepánai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "δρεπᾰ́νης",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "first",
        "head": "δρεπᾰ́νη"
      },
      "expansion": "δρεπᾰ́νη • (drepánē) f (genitive δρεπᾰ́νης); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "δρεπᾰ́νη",
        "2": "ης"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
        "Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -άνη",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "grc:Agriculture",
        "grc:Tools"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sickle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sickle",
          "sickle"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ζᾰ́γκλον"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dre.pá.nɛː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ðreˈpa.ni/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ðreˈpa.ni/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/dre.pá.nɛː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/dreˈpa.ne̝/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ðreˈpa.ni/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ðreˈpa.ni/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ðreˈpa.ni/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "drépanon",
      "word": "δρέπανον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "drápanon",
      "word": "δράπανον"
    }
  ],
  "word": "δρεπάνη"
}

Download raw JSONL data for δρεπάνη meaning in Ancient Greek (4.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.