"δράκαινα" meaning in Ancient Greek

See δράκαινα in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /drá.kai̯.na/, /ˈðra.cɛ.na/, /ˈðra.ce.na/, /drá.kai̯.na/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈdra.kɛ.na/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈðra.cɛ.na/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈðra.ce.na/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈðra.ce.na/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From δράκων (drákōn, “dragon”) + -αινᾰ (-aina). Etymology templates: {{af|grc|δράκων|-αινᾰ|t1=dragon}} δράκων (drákōn, “dragon”) + -αινᾰ (-aina) Head templates: {{grc-noun|δράκαινᾰ|δρᾰκαίνης|f|first}} δράκαινᾰ • (drákaina) f (genitive δρᾰκαίνης); first declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|δρά˘καινᾰ|ης}} Forms: δράκαινᾰ [canonical], drákaina [romanization], δρᾰκαίνης [genitive], Attic declension-1 [table-tags], ἡ δρᾰ́καινᾰ [nominative, singular], τὼ δρᾰκαίνᾱ [dual, nominative], αἱ δρᾰ́καιναι [nominative, plural], τῆς δρᾰκαίνης [genitive, singular], τοῖν δρᾰκαίναιν [dual, genitive], τῶν δρᾰκαινῶν [genitive, plural], τῇ δρᾰκαίνῃ [dative, singular], τοῖν δρᾰκαίναιν [dative, dual], ταῖς δρᾰκαίναις [dative, plural], τὴν δρᾰ́καινᾰν [accusative, singular], τὼ δρᾰκαίνᾱ [accusative, dual], τᾱ̀ς δρᾰκαίνᾱς [accusative, plural], δρᾰ́καινᾰ [singular, vocative], δρᾰκαίνᾱ [dual, vocative], δρᾰ́καιναι [plural, vocative]
  1. dragoness
    Sense id: en-δράκαινα-grc-noun-jIIsTnWj
  2. scourge
    Sense id: en-δράκαινα-grc-noun-~MMdnHx7 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension, Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -αινα, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 17 83 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension: 19 81 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -αινα: 18 82 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 11 89

Download JSON data for δράκαινα meaning in Ancient Greek (4.5kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "dracaena",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: dracaena\nItalian: tracina",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: dracaena\nItalian: tracina"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mul",
            "2": "Dracaena",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Translingual: Dracaena",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Translingual: Dracaena"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "δράκων",
        "3": "-αινᾰ",
        "t1": "dragon"
      },
      "expansion": "δράκων (drákōn, “dragon”) + -αινᾰ (-aina)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From δράκων (drákōn, “dragon”) + -αινᾰ (-aina).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "δράκαινᾰ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drákaina",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δρᾰκαίνης",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ δρᾰ́καινᾰ",
      "roman": "hē drákaina",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ δρᾰκαίνᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ drakaínā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ δρᾰ́καιναι",
      "roman": "hai drákainai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς δρᾰκαίνης",
      "roman": "tês drakaínēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν δρᾰκαίναιν",
      "roman": "toîn drakaínain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν δρᾰκαινῶν",
      "roman": "tôn drakainôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ δρᾰκαίνῃ",
      "roman": "têi drakaínēi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν δρᾰκαίναιν",
      "roman": "toîn drakaínain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς δρᾰκαίναις",
      "roman": "taîs drakaínais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν δρᾰ́καινᾰν",
      "roman": "tḕn drákainan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ δρᾰκαίνᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ drakaínā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς δρᾰκαίνᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s drakaínās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δρᾰ́καινᾰ",
      "roman": "drákaina",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δρᾰκαίνᾱ",
      "roman": "drakaínā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δρᾰ́καιναι",
      "roman": "drákainai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "δράκαινᾰ",
        "2": "δρᾰκαίνης",
        "3": "f",
        "4": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "δράκαινᾰ • (drákaina) f (genitive δρᾰκαίνης); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "δρά˘καινᾰ",
        "2": "ης"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dragoness"
      ],
      "id": "en-δράκαινα-grc-noun-jIIsTnWj",
      "links": [
        [
          "dragoness",
          "dragoness"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 83",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 81",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 82",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -αινα",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 89",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "scourge"
      ],
      "id": "en-δράκαινα-grc-noun-~MMdnHx7",
      "links": [
        [
          "scourge",
          "scourge"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/drá.kai̯.na/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈðra.cɛ.na/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈðra.ce.na/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/drá.kai̯.na/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdra.kɛ.na/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈðra.cɛ.na/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈðra.ce.na/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈðra.ce.na/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "δράκαινα"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
    "Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -αινα",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
    "el:Dragons",
    "el:Fish"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "dracaena",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: dracaena\nItalian: tracina",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: dracaena\nItalian: tracina"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mul",
            "2": "Dracaena",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Translingual: Dracaena",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Translingual: Dracaena"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "δράκων",
        "3": "-αινᾰ",
        "t1": "dragon"
      },
      "expansion": "δράκων (drákōn, “dragon”) + -αινᾰ (-aina)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From δράκων (drákōn, “dragon”) + -αινᾰ (-aina).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "δράκαινᾰ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drákaina",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δρᾰκαίνης",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ δρᾰ́καινᾰ",
      "roman": "hē drákaina",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ δρᾰκαίνᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ drakaínā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ δρᾰ́καιναι",
      "roman": "hai drákainai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς δρᾰκαίνης",
      "roman": "tês drakaínēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν δρᾰκαίναιν",
      "roman": "toîn drakaínain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν δρᾰκαινῶν",
      "roman": "tôn drakainôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ δρᾰκαίνῃ",
      "roman": "têi drakaínēi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν δρᾰκαίναιν",
      "roman": "toîn drakaínain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς δρᾰκαίναις",
      "roman": "taîs drakaínais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν δρᾰ́καινᾰν",
      "roman": "tḕn drákainan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ δρᾰκαίνᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ drakaínā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς δρᾰκαίνᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s drakaínās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δρᾰ́καινᾰ",
      "roman": "drákaina",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δρᾰκαίνᾱ",
      "roman": "drakaínā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δρᾰ́καιναι",
      "roman": "drákainai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "δράκαινᾰ",
        "2": "δρᾰκαίνης",
        "3": "f",
        "4": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "δράκαινᾰ • (drákaina) f (genitive δρᾰκαίνης); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "δρά˘καινᾰ",
        "2": "ης"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dragoness"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dragoness",
          "dragoness"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "scourge"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "scourge",
          "scourge"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/drá.kai̯.na/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈðra.cɛ.na/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈðra.ce.na/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/drá.kai̯.na/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdra.kɛ.na/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈðra.cɛ.na/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈðra.ce.na/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈðra.ce.na/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "δράκαινα"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.