"διρκαία" meaning in Ancient Greek

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  "etymology_text": "According to Pedanius Dioscorides, the plant was named after the sorceress Circe. Alternatively, the word could be related to the proper noun Δίρκη (Dírkē). Furnée points to a Pre-Greek name in -αιο-. Compare also δίρκαιον (dírkaion, “winter cherry”).",
  "forms": [
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      "form": "δῐρκαίᾰ",
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        "canonical"
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    {
      "form": "dĭrkaíă",
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    {
      "form": "δῐρκαίᾱς",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
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      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "declension",
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        "table-tags"
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      "form": "grc-decl",
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        "inflection-template"
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    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
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    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ δῐρκαῖᾰ",
      "roman": "hē dĭrkaîă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ δῐρκαίᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ dĭrkaíā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ δῐρκαῖαι",
      "roman": "hai dĭrkaîai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς δῐρκαίᾱς",
      "roman": "tês dĭrkaíās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν δῐρκαίαιν",
      "roman": "toîn dĭrkaíain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν δῐρκαιῶν",
      "roman": "tôn dĭrkaiôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ δῐρκαίᾳ",
      "roman": "têi dĭrkaíāi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν δῐρκαίαιν",
      "roman": "toîn dĭrkaíain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς δῐρκαίαις",
      "roman": "taîs dĭrkaíais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν δῐρκαῖᾰν",
      "roman": "tḕn dĭrkaîăn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ δῐρκαίᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ dĭrkaíā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς δῐρκαίᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s dĭrkaíās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δῐρκαῖᾰ",
      "roman": "dĭrkaîă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δῐρκαίᾱ",
      "roman": "dĭrkaíā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δῐρκαῖαι",
      "roman": "dĭrkaîai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κιρκαία",
      "roman": "kirkaía",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
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    {
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        "1": "δῐρκαίᾰ",
        "2": "δῐρκαίᾱς",
        "3": "f",
        "4": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "δῐρκαίᾰ • (dĭrkaíă) f (genitive δῐρκαίᾱς); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
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        "1": "δῐρκαίᾰ",
        "2": "ᾱς"
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      "name": "grc-decl"
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  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
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    {
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          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
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          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
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          "source": "w"
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          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
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          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Dogbane family plants",
          "orig": "grc:Dogbane family plants",
          "parents": [
            "Gentianales order plants",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "black swallow-wort (Vincetoxicum nigrum)"
      ],
      "id": "en-διρκαία-grc-noun-wVu~-3G9",
      "links": [
        [
          "black swallow-wort",
          "black swallow-wort"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Pedanius Dioscorides"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dir.kǎi̯.a/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ðirˈcɛ.a/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ðirˈce.a/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/dir.kǎi̯.a/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/dirˈkɛ.a/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ðirˈcɛ.a/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ðirˈce.a/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ðirˈce.a/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "διρκαία"
}

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        "2": "qsb-grc",
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      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "According to Pedanius Dioscorides, the plant was named after the sorceress Circe. Alternatively, the word could be related to the proper noun Δίρκη (Dírkē). Furnée points to a Pre-Greek name in -αιο-. Compare also δίρκαιον (dírkaion, “winter cherry”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "δῐρκαίᾰ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dĭrkaíă",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δῐρκαίᾱς",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ δῐρκαῖᾰ",
      "roman": "hē dĭrkaîă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ δῐρκαίᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ dĭrkaíā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ δῐρκαῖαι",
      "roman": "hai dĭrkaîai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς δῐρκαίᾱς",
      "roman": "tês dĭrkaíās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν δῐρκαίαιν",
      "roman": "toîn dĭrkaíain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν δῐρκαιῶν",
      "roman": "tôn dĭrkaiôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ δῐρκαίᾳ",
      "roman": "têi dĭrkaíāi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν δῐρκαίαιν",
      "roman": "toîn dĭrkaíain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς δῐρκαίαις",
      "roman": "taîs dĭrkaíais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν δῐρκαῖᾰν",
      "roman": "tḕn dĭrkaîăn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ δῐρκαίᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ dĭrkaíā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς δῐρκαίᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s dĭrkaíās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δῐρκαῖᾰ",
      "roman": "dĭrkaîă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δῐρκαίᾱ",
      "roman": "dĭrkaíā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δῐρκαῖαι",
      "roman": "dĭrkaîai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κιρκαία",
      "roman": "kirkaía",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
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        "4": "first"
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      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
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        "1": "δῐρκαίᾰ",
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  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "black swallow-wort (Vincetoxicum nigrum)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "black swallow-wort",
          "black swallow-wort"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Pedanius Dioscorides"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dir.kǎi̯.a/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ðirˈcɛ.a/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ðirˈce.a/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/dir.kǎi̯.a/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/dirˈkɛ.a/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ðirˈcɛ.a/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ðirˈce.a/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ðirˈce.a/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "διρκαία"
}