"διθυμία" meaning in Ancient Greek

See διθυμία in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /di.tʰyː.mí.aː/, /ði.θyˈmi.a/, /ði.θiˈmi.a/, /di.tʰyː.mí.aː/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /di.tʰyˈmi.a/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ði.θyˈmi.a/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ði.θyˈmi.a/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ði.θiˈmi.a/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From δῐ́θῡμος (díthūmos, “at variance”) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-íā), from δῐ́ς (dís, “twice”) + θῡμός (thūmós, “soul”). Etymology templates: {{af|grc|δῐ́θῡμος|-ῐ́ᾱ|t1=at variance}} δῐ́θῡμος (díthūmos, “at variance”) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-íā), {{m|grc|δῐ́ς||twice}} δῐ́ς (dís, “twice”), {{m|grc|θῡμός||soul}} θῡμός (thūmós, “soul”) Head templates: {{grc-noun|δῐθῡμῐ́ᾱ|δῐθῡμῐ́ᾱς|f|first}} δῐθῡμῐ́ᾱ • (dithūmíā) f (genitive δῐθῡμῐ́ᾱς); first declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|δῐθῡμῐ́ᾱ|ᾱς}} Forms: δῐθῡμῐ́ᾱ [canonical], dithūmíā [romanization], δῐθῡμῐ́ᾱς [genitive], Attic declension-1 [table-tags], ἡ δῐθῡμῐ́ᾱ [nominative, singular], τὼ δῐθῡμῐ́ᾱ [dual, nominative], αἱ δῐθῡμῐ́αι [nominative, plural], τῆς δῐθῡμῐ́ᾱς [genitive, singular], τοῖν δῐθῡμῐ́αιν [dual, genitive], τῶν δῐθῡμῐῶν [genitive, plural], τῇ δῐθῡμῐ́ᾳ [dative, singular], τοῖν δῐθῡμῐ́αιν [dative, dual], ταῖς δῐθῡμῐ́αις [dative, plural], τὴν δῐθῡμῐ́ᾱν [accusative, singular], τὼ δῐθῡμῐ́ᾱ [accusative, dual], τᾱ̀ς δῐθῡμῐ́ᾱς [accusative, plural], δῐθῡμῐ́ᾱ [singular, vocative], δῐθῡμῐ́ᾱ [dual, vocative], δῐθῡμῐ́αι [plural, vocative]
  1. dissension

Download JSON data for διθυμία meaning in Ancient Greek (4.5kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "δῐ́θῡμος",
        "3": "-ῐ́ᾱ",
        "t1": "at variance"
      },
      "expansion": "δῐ́θῡμος (díthūmos, “at variance”) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-íā)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "δῐ́ς",
        "3": "",
        "4": "twice"
      },
      "expansion": "δῐ́ς (dís, “twice”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "θῡμός",
        "3": "",
        "4": "soul"
      },
      "expansion": "θῡμός (thūmós, “soul”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From δῐ́θῡμος (díthūmos, “at variance”) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-íā), from δῐ́ς (dís, “twice”) + θῡμός (thūmós, “soul”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "δῐθῡμῐ́ᾱ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dithūmíā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δῐθῡμῐ́ᾱς",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ δῐθῡμῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "hē dithūmíā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ δῐθῡμῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ dithūmíā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ δῐθῡμῐ́αι",
      "roman": "hai dithūmíai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς δῐθῡμῐ́ᾱς",
      "roman": "tês dithūmíās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν δῐθῡμῐ́αιν",
      "roman": "toîn dithūmíain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν δῐθῡμῐῶν",
      "roman": "tôn dithūmiôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ δῐθῡμῐ́ᾳ",
      "roman": "têi dithūmíāi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν δῐθῡμῐ́αιν",
      "roman": "toîn dithūmíain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς δῐθῡμῐ́αις",
      "roman": "taîs dithūmíais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν δῐθῡμῐ́ᾱν",
      "roman": "tḕn dithūmíān",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ δῐθῡμῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ dithūmíā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς δῐθῡμῐ́ᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s dithūmíās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δῐθῡμῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "dithūmíā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δῐθῡμῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "dithūmíā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δῐθῡμῐ́αι",
      "roman": "dithūmíai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "δῐθῡμῐ́ᾱ",
        "2": "δῐθῡμῐ́ᾱς",
        "3": "f",
        "4": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "δῐθῡμῐ́ᾱ • (dithūmíā) f (genitive δῐθῡμῐ́ᾱς); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "δῐθῡμῐ́ᾱ",
        "2": "ᾱς"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ία",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Hesychius Δ"
        },
        {
          "text": "Etymologicum Magnum 275.5"
        },
        {
          "text": "Eustathius 936.36"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dissension"
      ],
      "id": "en-διθυμία-grc-noun-VUpidK19",
      "links": [
        [
          "dissension",
          "dissension"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/di.tʰyː.mí.aː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ði.θyˈmi.a/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ði.θiˈmi.a/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/di.tʰyː.mí.aː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/di.tʰyˈmi.a/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ði.θyˈmi.a/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ði.θyˈmi.a/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ði.θiˈmi.a/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "διθυμία"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "δῐ́θῡμος",
        "3": "-ῐ́ᾱ",
        "t1": "at variance"
      },
      "expansion": "δῐ́θῡμος (díthūmos, “at variance”) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-íā)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "δῐ́ς",
        "3": "",
        "4": "twice"
      },
      "expansion": "δῐ́ς (dís, “twice”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "θῡμός",
        "3": "",
        "4": "soul"
      },
      "expansion": "θῡμός (thūmós, “soul”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From δῐ́θῡμος (díthūmos, “at variance”) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-íā), from δῐ́ς (dís, “twice”) + θῡμός (thūmós, “soul”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "δῐθῡμῐ́ᾱ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dithūmíā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δῐθῡμῐ́ᾱς",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ δῐθῡμῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "hē dithūmíā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ δῐθῡμῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ dithūmíā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ δῐθῡμῐ́αι",
      "roman": "hai dithūmíai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς δῐθῡμῐ́ᾱς",
      "roman": "tês dithūmíās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν δῐθῡμῐ́αιν",
      "roman": "toîn dithūmíain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν δῐθῡμῐῶν",
      "roman": "tôn dithūmiôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ δῐθῡμῐ́ᾳ",
      "roman": "têi dithūmíāi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν δῐθῡμῐ́αιν",
      "roman": "toîn dithūmíain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς δῐθῡμῐ́αις",
      "roman": "taîs dithūmíais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν δῐθῡμῐ́ᾱν",
      "roman": "tḕn dithūmíān",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ δῐθῡμῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ dithūmíā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς δῐθῡμῐ́ᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s dithūmíās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δῐθῡμῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "dithūmíā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δῐθῡμῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "dithūmíā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δῐθῡμῐ́αι",
      "roman": "dithūmíai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "δῐθῡμῐ́ᾱ",
        "2": "δῐθῡμῐ́ᾱς",
        "3": "f",
        "4": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "δῐθῡμῐ́ᾱ • (dithūmíā) f (genitive δῐθῡμῐ́ᾱς); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "δῐθῡμῐ́ᾱ",
        "2": "ᾱς"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 4-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
        "Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ία",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Hesychius Δ"
        },
        {
          "text": "Etymologicum Magnum 275.5"
        },
        {
          "text": "Eustathius 936.36"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dissension"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dissension",
          "dissension"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/di.tʰyː.mí.aː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ði.θyˈmi.a/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ði.θiˈmi.a/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/di.tʰyː.mí.aː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/di.tʰyˈmi.a/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ði.θyˈmi.a/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ði.θyˈmi.a/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ði.θiˈmi.a/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "διθυμία"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.