"διάρροια" meaning in Ancient Greek

See διάρροια in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /di.ár̥.r̥oi̯.a/, /ðiˈar.ry.a/, /ðiˈa.ri.a/, /di.ár̥.r̥oi̯.a/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /diˈar.ry.a/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ðiˈar.ry.a/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ðiˈar.ry.a/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ðiˈa.ri.a/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From δῐᾰρρέω (diarrhéō) + -ιᾰ (-ia). Etymology templates: {{root|grc|ine-pro|*srew-}}, {{affix|grc|δῐᾰρρέω|-ιᾰ}} δῐᾰρρέω (diarrhéō) + -ιᾰ (-ia) Head templates: {{grc-noun|δῐᾰρροίᾱς|f|first|head=δῐᾰ́ρροιᾰ}} δῐᾰ́ρροιᾰ • (diárrhoia) f (genitive δῐᾰρροίᾱς); first declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|δῐᾰ́ρροιᾰ|δῐᾰρροίᾱς}} Forms: δῐᾰ́ρροιᾰ [canonical], diárrhoia [romanization], δῐᾰρροίᾱς [genitive], Attic declension-1 [table-tags], ἡ δῐᾰ́ρροιᾰ [nominative, singular], τὼ δῐᾰρροίᾱ [dual, nominative], αἱ δῐᾰ́ρροιαι [nominative, plural], τῆς δῐᾰρροίᾱς [genitive, singular], τοῖν δῐᾰρροίαιν [dual, genitive], τῶν δῐᾰρροιῶν [genitive, plural], τῇ δῐᾰρροίᾳ [dative, singular], τοῖν δῐᾰρροίαιν [dative, dual], ταῖς δῐᾰρροίαις [dative, plural], τὴν δῐᾰ́ρροιᾰν [accusative, singular], τὼ δῐᾰρροίᾱ [accusative, dual], τᾱ̀ς δῐᾰρροίᾱς [accusative, plural], δῐᾰ́ρροιᾰ [singular, vocative], δῐᾰρροίᾱ [dual, vocative], δῐᾰ́ρροιαι [plural, vocative]
  1. (medicine, once fully as κοιλίας διάρροια) flowing through, diarrhoea Categories (topical): Feces, Medicine Derived forms: δῐᾰ́ρροιᾰ εἰς οὖρᾰ (diárrhoia eis oûra) (english: diabetes), δῐᾰρροῐ̈κός (diarrhoïkós) (english: suffering from diarrhoea) Related terms: Διάρροια (Diárrhoia)
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "διάρροια"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: διάρροια (diárroia)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: διάρροια (diárroia)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "diarrhoea"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: diarrhoea",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: diarrhoea"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*srew-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "δῐᾰρρέω",
        "3": "-ιᾰ"
      },
      "expansion": "δῐᾰρρέω (diarrhéō) + -ιᾰ (-ia)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From δῐᾰρρέω (diarrhéō) + -ιᾰ (-ia).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "δῐᾰ́ρροιᾰ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diárrhoia",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δῐᾰρροίᾱς",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ δῐᾰ́ρροιᾰ",
      "roman": "hē diárrhoia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ δῐᾰρροίᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ diarrhoíā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ δῐᾰ́ρροιαι",
      "roman": "hai diárrhoiai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς δῐᾰρροίᾱς",
      "roman": "tês diarrhoíās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν δῐᾰρροίαιν",
      "roman": "toîn diarrhoíain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν δῐᾰρροιῶν",
      "roman": "tôn diarrhoiôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ δῐᾰρροίᾳ",
      "roman": "têi diarrhoíāi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν δῐᾰρροίαιν",
      "roman": "toîn diarrhoíain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς δῐᾰρροίαις",
      "roman": "taîs diarrhoíais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν δῐᾰ́ρροιᾰν",
      "roman": "tḕn diárrhoian",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ δῐᾰρροίᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ diarrhoíā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς δῐᾰρροίᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s diarrhoíās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δῐᾰ́ρροιᾰ",
      "roman": "diárrhoia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δῐᾰρροίᾱ",
      "roman": "diarrhoíā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δῐᾰ́ρροιαι",
      "roman": "diárrhoiai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "δῐᾰρροίᾱς",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "first",
        "head": "δῐᾰ́ρροιᾰ"
      },
      "expansion": "δῐᾰ́ρροιᾰ • (diárrhoia) f (genitive δῐᾰρροίᾱς); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "δῐᾰ́ρροιᾰ",
        "2": "δῐᾰρροίᾱς"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ια",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Feces",
          "orig": "grc:Feces",
          "parents": [
            "Body",
            "Toilet (room)",
            "All topics",
            "Hygiene",
            "Rooms",
            "Fundamental",
            "Health",
            "Buildings and structures",
            "Architecture",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Art",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Medicine",
          "orig": "grc:Medicine",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Healthcare",
            "Sciences",
            "Health",
            "All topics",
            "Body",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "diabetes",
          "roman": "diárrhoia eis oûra",
          "word": "δῐᾰ́ρροιᾰ εἰς οὖρᾰ"
        },
        {
          "english": "suffering from diarrhoea",
          "roman": "diarrhoïkós",
          "word": "δῐᾰρροῐ̈κός"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "460 BCE – 370 BCE, Hippocrates, Aphorisms 3.21"
        },
        {
          "text": "446 BCE – 386 BCE, Aristophanes, Fragments 150"
        },
        {
          "text": "460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 2.49"
        },
        {
          "text": "360 BCE, Plato, Timaeus 85e"
        },
        {
          "text": "384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, History of Animals 605a.27"
        },
        {
          "text": "46 CE – 120 CE, Plutarch, Gaius Marius 30"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "flowing through, diarrhoea"
      ],
      "id": "en-διάρροια-grc-noun-ACh0QCZI",
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "κοιλίας",
          "κοιλία#Ancient_Greek"
        ],
        [
          "diarrhoea",
          "diarrhea#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine, once fully as κοιλίας διάρροια) flowing through, diarrhoea"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "Diárrhoia",
          "word": "Διάρροια"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/di.ár̥.r̥oi̯.a/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ðiˈar.ry.a/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ðiˈa.ri.a/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/di.ár̥.r̥oi̯.a/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/diˈar.ry.a/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ðiˈar.ry.a/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ðiˈar.ry.a/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ðiˈa.ri.a/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "διάρροια"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "diabetes",
      "roman": "diárrhoia eis oûra",
      "word": "δῐᾰ́ρροιᾰ εἰς οὖρᾰ"
    },
    {
      "english": "suffering from diarrhoea",
      "roman": "diarrhoïkós",
      "word": "δῐᾰρροῐ̈κός"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "διάρροια"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: διάρροια (diárroia)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: διάρροια (diárroia)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "diarrhoea"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: diarrhoea",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: diarrhoea"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*srew-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "δῐᾰρρέω",
        "3": "-ιᾰ"
      },
      "expansion": "δῐᾰρρέω (diarrhéō) + -ιᾰ (-ia)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From δῐᾰρρέω (diarrhéō) + -ιᾰ (-ia).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "δῐᾰ́ρροιᾰ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diárrhoia",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δῐᾰρροίᾱς",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ δῐᾰ́ρροιᾰ",
      "roman": "hē diárrhoia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ δῐᾰρροίᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ diarrhoíā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ δῐᾰ́ρροιαι",
      "roman": "hai diárrhoiai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς δῐᾰρροίᾱς",
      "roman": "tês diarrhoíās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν δῐᾰρροίαιν",
      "roman": "toîn diarrhoíain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν δῐᾰρροιῶν",
      "roman": "tôn diarrhoiôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ δῐᾰρροίᾳ",
      "roman": "têi diarrhoíāi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν δῐᾰρροίαιν",
      "roman": "toîn diarrhoíain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς δῐᾰρροίαις",
      "roman": "taîs diarrhoíais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν δῐᾰ́ρροιᾰν",
      "roman": "tḕn diárrhoian",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ δῐᾰρροίᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ diarrhoíā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς δῐᾰρροίᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s diarrhoíās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δῐᾰ́ρροιᾰ",
      "roman": "diárrhoia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δῐᾰρροίᾱ",
      "roman": "diarrhoíā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δῐᾰ́ρροιαι",
      "roman": "diárrhoiai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "δῐᾰρροίᾱς",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "first",
        "head": "δῐᾰ́ρροιᾰ"
      },
      "expansion": "δῐᾰ́ρροιᾰ • (diárrhoia) f (genitive δῐᾰρροίᾱς); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "δῐᾰ́ρροιᾰ",
        "2": "δῐᾰρροίᾱς"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "Diárrhoia",
      "word": "Διάρροια"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 4-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
        "Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *srew-",
        "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ια",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "grc:Feces",
        "grc:Medicine"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "460 BCE – 370 BCE, Hippocrates, Aphorisms 3.21"
        },
        {
          "text": "446 BCE – 386 BCE, Aristophanes, Fragments 150"
        },
        {
          "text": "460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 2.49"
        },
        {
          "text": "360 BCE, Plato, Timaeus 85e"
        },
        {
          "text": "384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, History of Animals 605a.27"
        },
        {
          "text": "46 CE – 120 CE, Plutarch, Gaius Marius 30"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "flowing through, diarrhoea"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "κοιλίας",
          "κοιλία#Ancient_Greek"
        ],
        [
          "diarrhoea",
          "diarrhea#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine, once fully as κοιλίας διάρροια) flowing through, diarrhoea"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/di.ár̥.r̥oi̯.a/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ðiˈar.ry.a/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ðiˈa.ri.a/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/di.ár̥.r̥oi̯.a/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/diˈar.ry.a/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ðiˈar.ry.a/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ðiˈar.ry.a/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ðiˈa.ri.a/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "διάρροια"
}

Download raw JSONL data for διάρροια meaning in Ancient Greek (5.3kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: medicine, once fully as κοιλίας διάρροια",
  "path": [
    "διάρροια"
  ],
  "section": "Ancient Greek",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "διάρροια",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: medicine, once fully as κοιλίας διάρροια",
  "path": [
    "διάρροια"
  ],
  "section": "Ancient Greek",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "διάρροια",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.