"δαρθάνω" meaning in Ancient Greek

See δαρθάνω in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /dar.tʰá.nɔː/, /ðarˈθa.no/, /ðarˈθa.no/, /dar.tʰá.nɔː/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /darˈtʰa.no/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ðarˈθa.no/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ðarˈθa.no/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ðarˈθa.no/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *drem-. Cognates include Sanskrit द्रायति (drāyati), Latin dormiō, Old Armenian տարտամ (tartam) and Old Church Slavonic дрємлю (dremlju). Etymology templates: {{inh|grc|ine-pro|*drem-}} Proto-Indo-European *drem-, {{cog|sa|द्रायति}} Sanskrit द्रायति (drāyati), {{cog|la|dormiō}} Latin dormiō, {{cog|xcl|տարտամ|}} Old Armenian տարտամ (tartam), {{cog|cu|дрємлю}} Old Church Slavonic дрємлю (dremlju) Head templates: {{grc-verb|head=δᾰρθᾰ́νω}} δᾰρθᾰ́νω • (darthánō) Inflection templates: {{grc-conj|pres|δᾰρθᾰν|form=act}}, {{grc-conj|imperf|ἐδᾰρθᾰν|form=act}}, {{grc-conj|aor-2|ἐδρᾰθ|δρᾰθ|form=act}} Forms: δᾰρθᾰ́νω [canonical], darthánō [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], δᾰρθᾰ́νω [active, first-person, indicative, singular], δᾰρθᾰ́νεις [active, indicative, second-person, singular], δᾰρθᾰ́νει [active, indicative, singular, third-person], δᾰρθᾰ́νετον [active, dual, indicative, second-person], δᾰρθᾰ́νετον [active, dual, indicative, third-person], δᾰρθᾰ́νομεν [active, first-person, indicative, plural], δᾰρθᾰ́νετε [active, indicative, plural, second-person], δᾰρθᾰ́νουσῐ [active, indicative, plural, third-person], δᾰρθᾰ́νουσῐν [active, indicative, plural, third-person], δᾰρθᾰ́νω [active, first-person, singular, subjunctive], δᾰρθᾰ́νῃς [active, second-person, singular, subjunctive], δᾰρθᾰ́νῃ [active, singular, subjunctive, third-person], δᾰρθᾰ́νητον [active, dual, second-person, subjunctive], δᾰρθᾰ́νητον [active, dual, subjunctive, third-person], δᾰρθᾰ́νωμεν [active, first-person, plural, subjunctive], δᾰρθᾰ́νητε [active, plural, second-person, subjunctive], δᾰρθᾰ́νωσῐ [active, plural, subjunctive, third-person], δᾰρθᾰ́νωσῐν [active, plural, subjunctive, third-person], δᾰρθᾰ́νοιμῐ [active, first-person, optative, singular], δᾰρθᾰ́νοις [active, optative, second-person, singular], δᾰρθᾰ́νοι [active, optative, singular, third-person], δᾰρθᾰ́νοιτον [active, dual, optative, second-person], δᾰρθᾰνοίτην [active, dual, optative, third-person], δᾰρθᾰ́νοιμεν [active, first-person, optative, plural], δᾰρθᾰ́νοιτε [active, optative, plural, second-person], δᾰρθᾰ́νοιεν [active, optative, plural, third-person], δᾰ́ρθᾰνε [active, imperative, second-person, singular], δᾰρθᾰνέτω [active, imperative, singular, third-person], δᾰρθᾰ́νετον [active, dual, imperative, second-person], δᾰρθᾰνέτων [active, dual, imperative, third-person], δᾰρθᾰ́νετε [active, imperative, plural, second-person], δᾰρθᾰνόντων [active, imperative, plural, third-person], δᾰρθᾰ́νειν [active, infinitive], δᾰρθᾰ́νων [active, masculine, participle], δᾰρθᾰ́νουσᾰ [active, feminine, participle], δᾰρθᾰ́νον [active, neuter, participle], no-table-tags [table-tags], ἐδᾰ́ρθᾰνον [active, first-person, indicative, singular], ἐδᾰ́ρθᾰνες [active, indicative, second-person, singular], ἐδᾰ́ρθᾰνε [active, indicative, singular, third-person], ἐδᾰ́ρθᾰνεν [active, indicative, singular, third-person], ἐδᾰρθᾰ́νετον [active, dual, indicative, second-person], ἐδᾰρθᾰνέτην [active, dual, indicative, third-person], ἐδᾰρθᾰ́νομεν [active, first-person, indicative, plural], ἐδᾰρθᾰ́νετε [active, indicative, plural, second-person], ἐδᾰ́ρθᾰνον [active, indicative, plural, third-person], no-table-tags [table-tags], ἔδρᾰθον [active, first-person, indicative, singular], ἔδρᾰθες [active, indicative, second-person, singular], ἔδρᾰθε [active, indicative, singular, third-person], ἔδρᾰθεν [active, indicative, singular, third-person], ἐδρᾰ́θετον [active, dual, indicative, second-person], ἐδρᾰθέτην [active, dual, indicative, third-person], ἐδρᾰ́θομεν [active, first-person, indicative, plural], ἐδρᾰ́θετε [active, indicative, plural, second-person], ἔδρᾰθον [active, indicative, plural, third-person], δρᾰ́θω [active, first-person, singular, subjunctive], δρᾰ́θῃς [active, second-person, singular, subjunctive], δρᾰ́θῃ [active, singular, subjunctive, third-person], δρᾰ́θητον [active, dual, second-person, subjunctive], δρᾰ́θητον [active, dual, subjunctive, third-person], δρᾰ́θωμεν [active, first-person, plural, subjunctive], δρᾰ́θητε [active, plural, second-person, subjunctive], δρᾰ́θωσῐ [active, plural, subjunctive, third-person], δρᾰ́θωσῐν [active, plural, subjunctive, third-person], δρᾰ́θοιμῐ [active, first-person, optative, singular], δρᾰ́θοις [active, optative, second-person, singular], δρᾰ́θοι [active, optative, singular, third-person], δρᾰ́θοιτον [active, dual, optative, second-person], δρᾰθοίτην [active, dual, optative, third-person], δρᾰ́θοιμεν [active, first-person, optative, plural], δρᾰ́θοιτε [active, optative, plural, second-person], δρᾰ́θοιεν [active, optative, plural, third-person], δρᾰ́θε [active, imperative, second-person, singular], δρᾰθέτω [active, imperative, singular, third-person], δρᾰ́θετον [active, dual, imperative, second-person], δρᾰθέτων [active, dual, imperative, third-person], δρᾰ́θετε [active, imperative, plural, second-person], δρᾰθόντων [active, imperative, plural, third-person], δρᾰθεῖν [active, infinitive, singular], δρᾰθών [active, masculine, participle, singular], δρᾰθοῦσᾰ [active, feminine, participle, singular], δρᾰθόν [active, neuter, participle, singular]
  1. (Epic) to sleep, fall asleep Tags: Epic Categories (topical): Sleep Synonyms: καθεύδω (katheúdō)
    Sense id: en-δαρθάνω-grc-verb-l5ja0ArM Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes

Download JSON data for δαρθάνω meaning in Ancient Greek (12.5kB)

{
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      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*drem-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *drem-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "द्रायति"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit द्रायति (drāyati)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "dormiō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin dormiō",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "տարտամ",
        "3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian տարտամ (tartam)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
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      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
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      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic дрємлю (dremlju)",
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  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *drem-. Cognates include Sanskrit द्रायति (drāyati), Latin dormiō, Old Armenian տարտամ (tartam) and Old Church Slavonic дрємлю (dremlju).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "δᾰρθᾰ́νω",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "darthánō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
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    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
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      "form": "δᾰρθᾰ́νω",
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    },
    {
      "form": "δᾰρθᾰ́νεις",
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      "form": "δᾰρθᾰ́νετον",
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    {
      "form": "δᾰρθᾰ́νομεν",
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        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δᾰρθᾰ́νετε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δᾰρθᾰ́νουσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δᾰρθᾰ́νουσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δᾰρθᾰ́νω",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δᾰρθᾰ́νῃς",
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      "tags": [
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        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δᾰρθᾰ́νῃ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δᾰρθᾰ́νητον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δᾰρθᾰ́νητον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δᾰρθᾰ́νωμεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δᾰρθᾰ́νητε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δᾰρθᾰ́νωσῐ",
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        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δᾰρθᾰ́νωσῐν",
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      ]
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    {
      "form": "δᾰρθᾰ́νοιμῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "optative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δᾰρθᾰ́νοις",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δᾰρθᾰ́νοι",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δᾰρθᾰ́νοιτον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "optative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δᾰρθᾰνοίτην",
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        "active",
        "dual",
        "optative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δᾰρθᾰ́νοιμεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "optative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δᾰρθᾰ́νοιτε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δᾰρθᾰ́νοιεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δᾰ́ρθᾰνε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δᾰρθᾰνέτω",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δᾰρθᾰ́νετον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δᾰρθᾰνέτων",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δᾰρθᾰ́νετε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δᾰρθᾰνόντων",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δᾰρθᾰ́νειν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δᾰρθᾰ́νων",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δᾰρθᾰ́νουσᾰ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δᾰρθᾰ́νον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "neuter",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐδᾰ́ρθᾰνον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐδᾰ́ρθᾰνες",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐδᾰ́ρθᾰνε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐδᾰ́ρθᾰνεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐδᾰρθᾰ́νετον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐδᾰρθᾰνέτην",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐδᾰρθᾰ́νομεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐδᾰρθᾰ́νετε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐδᾰ́ρθᾰνον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔδρᾰθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔδρᾰθες",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔδρᾰθε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔδρᾰθεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐδρᾰ́θετον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐδρᾰθέτην",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐδρᾰ́θομεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐδρᾰ́θετε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔδρᾰθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δρᾰ́θω",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δρᾰ́θῃς",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δρᾰ́θῃ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δρᾰ́θητον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δρᾰ́θητον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δρᾰ́θωμεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δρᾰ́θητε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δρᾰ́θωσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δρᾰ́θωσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δρᾰ́θοιμῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "optative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δρᾰ́θοις",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δρᾰ́θοι",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δρᾰ́θοιτον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "optative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δρᾰθοίτην",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "optative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δρᾰ́θοιμεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "optative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δρᾰ́θοιτε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δρᾰ́θοιεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δρᾰ́θε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δρᾰθέτω",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δρᾰ́θετον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δρᾰθέτων",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δρᾰ́θετε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δρᾰθόντων",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δρᾰθεῖν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δρᾰθών",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δρᾰθοῦσᾰ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δρᾰθόν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "δᾰρθᾰ́νω"
      },
      "expansion": "δᾰρθᾰ́νω • (darthánō)",
      "name": "grc-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pres",
        "2": "δᾰρθᾰν",
        "form": "act"
      },
      "name": "grc-conj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "imperf",
        "2": "ἐδᾰρθᾰν",
        "form": "act"
      },
      "name": "grc-conj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aor-2",
        "2": "ἐδρᾰθ",
        "3": "δρᾰθ",
        "form": "act"
      },
      "name": "grc-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Sleep",
          "orig": "grc:Sleep",
          "parents": [
            "Body",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to sleep, fall asleep"
      ],
      "id": "en-δαρθάνω-grc-verb-l5ja0ArM",
      "links": [
        [
          "sleep",
          "sleep"
        ],
        [
          "fall asleep",
          "fall asleep"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Epic) to sleep, fall asleep"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "katheúdō",
          "word": "καθεύδω"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Epic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dar.tʰá.nɔː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ðarˈθa.no/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ðarˈθa.no/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/dar.tʰá.nɔː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/darˈtʰa.no/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ðarˈθa.no/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ðarˈθa.no/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ðarˈθa.no/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "δαρθάνω"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*drem-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *drem-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "द्रायति"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit द्रायति (drāyati)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "dormiō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin dormiō",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "տարտամ",
        "3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian տարտամ (tartam)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "дрємлю"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic дрємлю (dremlju)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *drem-. Cognates include Sanskrit द्रायति (drāyati), Latin dormiō, Old Armenian տարտամ (tartam) and Old Church Slavonic дрємлю (dremlju).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "δᾰρθᾰ́νω",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "darthánō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δᾰρθᾰ́νω",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δᾰρθᾰ́νεις",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δᾰρθᾰ́νει",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δᾰρθᾰ́νετον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δᾰρθᾰ́νετον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δᾰρθᾰ́νομεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δᾰρθᾰ́νετε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δᾰρθᾰ́νουσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δᾰρθᾰ́νουσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δᾰρθᾰ́νω",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δᾰρθᾰ́νῃς",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δᾰρθᾰ́νῃ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δᾰρθᾰ́νητον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δᾰρθᾰ́νητον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δᾰρθᾰ́νωμεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δᾰρθᾰ́νητε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δᾰρθᾰ́νωσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δᾰρθᾰ́νωσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δᾰρθᾰ́νοιμῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "optative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δᾰρθᾰ́νοις",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δᾰρθᾰ́νοι",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δᾰρθᾰ́νοιτον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "optative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δᾰρθᾰνοίτην",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "optative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δᾰρθᾰ́νοιμεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "optative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δᾰρθᾰ́νοιτε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δᾰρθᾰ́νοιεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δᾰ́ρθᾰνε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δᾰρθᾰνέτω",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δᾰρθᾰ́νετον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δᾰρθᾰνέτων",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δᾰρθᾰ́νετε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δᾰρθᾰνόντων",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δᾰρθᾰ́νειν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δᾰρθᾰ́νων",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δᾰρθᾰ́νουσᾰ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δᾰρθᾰ́νον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "neuter",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐδᾰ́ρθᾰνον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐδᾰ́ρθᾰνες",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐδᾰ́ρθᾰνε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐδᾰ́ρθᾰνεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐδᾰρθᾰ́νετον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐδᾰρθᾰνέτην",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐδᾰρθᾰ́νομεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐδᾰρθᾰ́νετε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐδᾰ́ρθᾰνον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔδρᾰθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔδρᾰθες",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔδρᾰθε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔδρᾰθεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐδρᾰ́θετον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐδρᾰθέτην",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐδρᾰ́θομεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐδρᾰ́θετε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔδρᾰθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δρᾰ́θω",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δρᾰ́θῃς",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δρᾰ́θῃ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δρᾰ́θητον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δρᾰ́θητον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δρᾰ́θωμεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δρᾰ́θητε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δρᾰ́θωσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δρᾰ́θωσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δρᾰ́θοιμῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "optative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δρᾰ́θοις",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δρᾰ́θοι",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δρᾰ́θοιτον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "optative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δρᾰθοίτην",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "optative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δρᾰ́θοιμεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "optative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δρᾰ́θοιτε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δρᾰ́θοιεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δρᾰ́θε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δρᾰθέτω",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δρᾰ́θετον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δρᾰθέτων",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δρᾰ́θετε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δρᾰθόντων",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δρᾰθεῖν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δρᾰθών",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δρᾰθοῦσᾰ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δρᾰθόν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "δᾰρθᾰ́νω"
      },
      "expansion": "δᾰρθᾰ́νω • (darthánō)",
      "name": "grc-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pres",
        "2": "δᾰρθᾰν",
        "form": "act"
      },
      "name": "grc-conj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "imperf",
        "2": "ἐδᾰρθᾰν",
        "form": "act"
      },
      "name": "grc-conj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aor-2",
        "2": "ἐδρᾰθ",
        "3": "δρᾰθ",
        "form": "act"
      },
      "name": "grc-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
        "Ancient Greek verbs",
        "grc:Sleep"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to sleep, fall asleep"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sleep",
          "sleep"
        ],
        [
          "fall asleep",
          "fall asleep"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Epic) to sleep, fall asleep"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Epic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dar.tʰá.nɔː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ðarˈθa.no/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ðarˈθa.no/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/dar.tʰá.nɔː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/darˈtʰa.no/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ðarˈθa.no/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ðarˈθa.no/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ðarˈθa.no/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "katheúdō",
      "word": "καθεύδω"
    }
  ],
  "word": "δαρθάνω"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.