"δαρδαίνει" meaning in Ancient Greek

See δαρδαίνει in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /dar.dǎi̯.neː/, /ðarˈðɛ.ni/, /ðarˈðe.ni/, /dar.dǎi̯.neː/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /darˈdɛ.ni/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ðarˈðɛ.ni/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ðarˈðe.ni/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ðarˈðe.ni/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan) Forms: dardaínei [romanization]
Etymology: Perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *dʰrey-. Possible cognates include Latin foria, Lithuanian dergti, and Old Norse dríta. Compare further δάρδα (dárda, “stain”). Etymology templates: {{der|grc|ine-pro|*dʰrey-}} Proto-Indo-European *dʰrey-, {{cog|la|foria}} Latin foria, {{cog|lt|dergti}} Lithuanian dergti, {{cog|non|dríta}} Old Norse dríta Head templates: {{head|grc|verb}} δαρδαίνει • (dardaínei)
  1. (hapax) third-person singular present active indicative of *δαρδαίνω (*dardaínō); to stain, sully, defile, pollute Tags: active, form-of, indicative, present, singular, third-person Form of: δαρδαίνω (extra: (*dardaínō); to stain, sully, defile, pollute) Related terms: δάρδα (dárda)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰrey-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰrey-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "foria"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin foria",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "dergti"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian dergti",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "dríta"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse dríta",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *dʰrey-. Possible cognates include Latin foria, Lithuanian dergti, and Old Norse dríta. Compare further δάρδα (dárda, “stain”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dardaínei",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "δαρδαίνει • (dardaínei)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek hapax legomena",
          "parents": [
            "Hapax legomena",
            "Terms by usage"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(*dardaínō); to stain, sully, defile, pollute",
          "word": "δαρδαίνω"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "third-person singular present active indicative of *δαρδαίνω (*dardaínō); to stain, sully, defile, pollute"
      ],
      "id": "en-δαρδαίνει-grc-verb-OWL2Pvhf",
      "links": [
        [
          "*δαρδαίνω",
          "Reconstruction:Ancient Greek/δαρδαίνω"
        ],
        [
          "stain",
          "stain"
        ],
        [
          "sully",
          "sully"
        ],
        [
          "defile",
          "defile"
        ],
        [
          "pollute",
          "pollute"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(hapax) third-person singular present active indicative of *δαρδαίνω (*dardaínō); to stain, sully, defile, pollute"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "dárda",
          "word": "δάρδα"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dar.dǎi̯.neː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ðarˈðɛ.ni/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ðarˈðe.ni/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/dar.dǎi̯.neː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/darˈdɛ.ni/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ðarˈðɛ.ni/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ðarˈðe.ni/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ðarˈðe.ni/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "δαρδαίνει"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰrey-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰrey-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "foria"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin foria",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "dergti"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian dergti",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "dríta"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse dríta",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *dʰrey-. Possible cognates include Latin foria, Lithuanian dergti, and Old Norse dríta. Compare further δάρδα (dárda, “stain”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dardaínei",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "δαρδαίνει • (dardaínei)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "dárda",
      "word": "δάρδα"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek hapax legomena",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek verbs",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(*dardaínō); to stain, sully, defile, pollute",
          "word": "δαρδαίνω"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "third-person singular present active indicative of *δαρδαίνω (*dardaínō); to stain, sully, defile, pollute"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "*δαρδαίνω",
          "Reconstruction:Ancient Greek/δαρδαίνω"
        ],
        [
          "stain",
          "stain"
        ],
        [
          "sully",
          "sully"
        ],
        [
          "defile",
          "defile"
        ],
        [
          "pollute",
          "pollute"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(hapax) third-person singular present active indicative of *δαρδαίνω (*dardaínō); to stain, sully, defile, pollute"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dar.dǎi̯.neː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ðarˈðɛ.ni/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ðarˈðe.ni/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/dar.dǎi̯.neː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/darˈdɛ.ni/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ðarˈðɛ.ni/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ðarˈðe.ni/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ðarˈðe.ni/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "δαρδαίνει"
}

Download raw JSONL data for δαρδαίνει meaning in Ancient Greek (2.2kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: hapax",
  "path": [
    "δαρδαίνει"
  ],
  "section": "Ancient Greek",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "δαρδαίνει",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: hapax",
  "path": [
    "δαρδαίνει"
  ],
  "section": "Ancient Greek",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "δαρδαίνει",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (ce0be54 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.