"δέσποινα" meaning in Ancient Greek

See δέσποινα in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /dés.poi̯.na/, /ˈðes.py.na/, /ˈðes.pi.na/, /dés.poi̯.na/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈdes.py.na/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈðes.py.na/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈðes.py.na/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈðes.pi.na/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From Proto-Hellenic *déspoňňa, from Proto-Indo-European *déms pótnih₂ (“lady of the house”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬛𐬆𐬨𐬄𐬥𐬋.𐬞𐬀𐬚𐬥𐬍 (dəmąnō.paθnī, “mistress, housekeeper”) and Persian بانو (bânu, “lady”). Female counterpart of δεσπότης (despótēs, “lord”). By surface analysis, δεσπότης (despótēs) + -ινα (-ina). Etymology templates: {{inh|el|grk-pro|*déspoňňa}} Proto-Hellenic *déspoňňa, {{inh|el|ine-pro|*déms pótnih₂|t=lady of the house}} Proto-Indo-European *déms pótnih₂ (“lady of the house”), {{cog|ae|𐬛𐬆𐬨𐬄𐬥𐬋.𐬞𐬀𐬚𐬥𐬍|t=mistress, housekeeper}} Avestan 𐬛𐬆𐬨𐬄𐬥𐬋.𐬞𐬀𐬚𐬥𐬍 (dəmąnō.paθnī, “mistress, housekeeper”), {{cog|fa|بانو|t=lady|tr=bânu}} Persian بانو (bânu, “lady”), {{m|grc|δεσπότης|t=lord}} δεσπότης (despótēs, “lord”), {{surf|grc|δεσπότης|-ινα}} By surface analysis, δεσπότης (despótēs) + -ινα (-ina) Head templates: {{grc-noun|δέσποινα|δεσποίνης|f|first}} δέσποινα • (déspoina) f (genitive δεσποίνης); first declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|δέσποινα|ης}} Forms: déspoina [romanization], δεσποίνης [genitive], Attic declension-1 [table-tags], ἡ δέσποινᾰ [nominative, singular], τὼ δεσποίνᾱ [dual, nominative], αἱ δέσποιναι [nominative, plural], τῆς δεσποίνης [genitive, singular], τοῖν δεσποίναιν [dual, genitive], τῶν δεσποινῶν [genitive, plural], τῇ δεσποίνῃ [dative, singular], τοῖν δεσποίναιν [dative, dual], ταῖς δεσποίναις [dative, plural], τὴν δέσποινᾰν [accusative, singular], τὼ δεσποίνᾱ [accusative, dual], τᾱ̀ς δεσποίνᾱς [accusative, plural], δέσποινᾰ [singular, vocative], δεσποίνᾱ [dual, vocative], δέσποιναι [plural, vocative]
  1. lady, mistress
    Sense id: en-δέσποινα-grc-noun-9aNHI~P- Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension, Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ινα, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 32 32 37 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension: 32 32 37 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ινα: 31 31 37 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 31 31 38
  2. princess, queen
    Sense id: en-δέσποινα-grc-noun-mSklAOzr Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension, Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ινα, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 32 32 37 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension: 32 32 37 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ινα: 31 31 37 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 31 31 38
  3. owneress
    Sense id: en-δέσποινα-grc-noun-dQkyH4jG Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension, Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ινα, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 32 32 37 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension: 32 32 37 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ινα: 31 31 37 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 31 31 38

Download JSON data for δέσποινα meaning in Ancient Greek (6.7kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grk-pro",
        "3": "*déspoňňa"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *déspoňňa",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*déms pótnih₂",
        "t": "lady of the house"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *déms pótnih₂ (“lady of the house”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬛𐬆𐬨𐬄𐬥𐬋.𐬞𐬀𐬚𐬥𐬍",
        "t": "mistress, housekeeper"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬛𐬆𐬨𐬄𐬥𐬋.𐬞𐬀𐬚𐬥𐬍 (dəmąnō.paθnī, “mistress, housekeeper”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "بانو",
        "t": "lady",
        "tr": "bânu"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian بانو (bânu, “lady”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "δεσπότης",
        "t": "lord"
      },
      "expansion": "δεσπότης (despótēs, “lord”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "δεσπότης",
        "3": "-ινα"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, δεσπότης (despótēs) + -ινα (-ina)",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *déspoňňa, from Proto-Indo-European *déms pótnih₂ (“lady of the house”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬛𐬆𐬨𐬄𐬥𐬋.𐬞𐬀𐬚𐬥𐬍 (dəmąnō.paθnī, “mistress, housekeeper”) and Persian بانو (bânu, “lady”). Female counterpart of δεσπότης (despótēs, “lord”). By surface analysis, δεσπότης (despótēs) + -ινα (-ina).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "déspoina",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δεσποίνης",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ δέσποινᾰ",
      "roman": "hē déspoina",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ δεσποίνᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ despoínā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ δέσποιναι",
      "roman": "hai déspoinai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς δεσποίνης",
      "roman": "tês despoínēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν δεσποίναιν",
      "roman": "toîn despoínain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν δεσποινῶν",
      "roman": "tôn despoinôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ δεσποίνῃ",
      "roman": "têi despoínēi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν δεσποίναιν",
      "roman": "toîn despoínain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς δεσποίναις",
      "roman": "taîs despoínais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν δέσποινᾰν",
      "roman": "tḕn déspoinan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ δεσποίνᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ despoínā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς δεσποίνᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s despoínās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δέσποινᾰ",
      "roman": "déspoina",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δεσποίνᾱ",
      "roman": "despoínā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δέσποιναι",
      "roman": "déspoinai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "δέσποινα",
        "2": "δεσποίνης",
        "3": "f",
        "4": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "δέσποινα • (déspoina) f (genitive δεσποίνης); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "δέσποινα",
        "2": "ης"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 32 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 32 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 31 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ινα",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 31 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lady, mistress"
      ],
      "id": "en-δέσποινα-grc-noun-9aNHI~P-",
      "links": [
        [
          "lady",
          "lady"
        ],
        [
          "mistress",
          "mistress"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 32 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 32 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 31 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ινα",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 31 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "princess, queen"
      ],
      "id": "en-δέσποινα-grc-noun-mSklAOzr",
      "links": [
        [
          "princess",
          "princess"
        ],
        [
          "queen",
          "queen"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 32 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 32 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 31 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ινα",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 31 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "owneress"
      ],
      "id": "en-δέσποινα-grc-noun-dQkyH4jG",
      "links": [
        [
          "owneress",
          "owneress"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dés.poi̯.na/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈðes.py.na/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈðes.pi.na/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/dés.poi̯.na/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdes.py.na/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈðes.py.na/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈðes.py.na/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈðes.pi.na/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "δέσποινα"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
    "Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ινα",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grk-pro",
        "3": "*déspoňňa"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *déspoňňa",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*déms pótnih₂",
        "t": "lady of the house"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *déms pótnih₂ (“lady of the house”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬛𐬆𐬨𐬄𐬥𐬋.𐬞𐬀𐬚𐬥𐬍",
        "t": "mistress, housekeeper"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬛𐬆𐬨𐬄𐬥𐬋.𐬞𐬀𐬚𐬥𐬍 (dəmąnō.paθnī, “mistress, housekeeper”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "بانو",
        "t": "lady",
        "tr": "bânu"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian بانو (bânu, “lady”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "δεσπότης",
        "t": "lord"
      },
      "expansion": "δεσπότης (despótēs, “lord”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "δεσπότης",
        "3": "-ινα"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, δεσπότης (despótēs) + -ινα (-ina)",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *déspoňňa, from Proto-Indo-European *déms pótnih₂ (“lady of the house”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬛𐬆𐬨𐬄𐬥𐬋.𐬞𐬀𐬚𐬥𐬍 (dəmąnō.paθnī, “mistress, housekeeper”) and Persian بانو (bânu, “lady”). Female counterpart of δεσπότης (despótēs, “lord”). By surface analysis, δεσπότης (despótēs) + -ινα (-ina).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "déspoina",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δεσποίνης",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ δέσποινᾰ",
      "roman": "hē déspoina",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ δεσποίνᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ despoínā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ δέσποιναι",
      "roman": "hai déspoinai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς δεσποίνης",
      "roman": "tês despoínēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν δεσποίναιν",
      "roman": "toîn despoínain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν δεσποινῶν",
      "roman": "tôn despoinôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ δεσποίνῃ",
      "roman": "têi despoínēi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν δεσποίναιν",
      "roman": "toîn despoínain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς δεσποίναις",
      "roman": "taîs despoínais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν δέσποινᾰν",
      "roman": "tḕn déspoinan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ δεσποίνᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ despoínā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς δεσποίνᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s despoínās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δέσποινᾰ",
      "roman": "déspoina",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δεσποίνᾱ",
      "roman": "despoínā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δέσποιναι",
      "roman": "déspoinai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "δέσποινα",
        "2": "δεσποίνης",
        "3": "f",
        "4": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "δέσποινα • (déspoina) f (genitive δεσποίνης); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "δέσποινα",
        "2": "ης"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "lady, mistress"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lady",
          "lady"
        ],
        [
          "mistress",
          "mistress"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "princess, queen"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "princess",
          "princess"
        ],
        [
          "queen",
          "queen"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "owneress"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "owneress",
          "owneress"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dés.poi̯.na/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈðes.py.na/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈðes.pi.na/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/dés.poi̯.na/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdes.py.na/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈðes.py.na/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈðes.py.na/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈðes.pi.na/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "δέσποινα"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.