See δέσποινα in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "*déspoňňa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *déspoňňa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*déms pótnih₂",
"t": "lady of the house"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *déms pótnih₂ (“lady of the house”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬛𐬆𐬨𐬄𐬥𐬋.𐬞𐬀𐬚𐬥𐬍",
"t": "mistress, housekeeper"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬛𐬆𐬨𐬄𐬥𐬋.𐬞𐬀𐬚𐬥𐬍 (dəmąnō.paθnī, “mistress, housekeeper”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "بانو",
"t": "lady",
"tr": "bânu"
},
"expansion": "Persian بانو (bânu, “lady”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "δεσπότης",
"3": "-ινα"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, δεσπότης (despótēs) + -ινα (-ina)",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *déspoňňa, from Proto-Indo-European *déms pótnih₂ (“lady of the house”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬛𐬆𐬨𐬄𐬥𐬋.𐬞𐬀𐬚𐬥𐬍 (dəmąnō.paθnī, “mistress, housekeeper”) and Persian بانو (bânu, “lady”). Female counterpart of δεσπότης (despótēs, “lord”). By surface analysis, δεσπότης (despótēs) + -ινα (-ina).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "déspoina",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "δεσποίνης",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ δέσποινᾰ",
"roman": "hē déspoina",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ δεσποίνᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ despoínā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ δέσποιναι",
"roman": "hai déspoinai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς δεσποίνης",
"roman": "tês despoínēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν δεσποίναιν",
"roman": "toîn despoínain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν δεσποινῶν",
"roman": "tôn despoinôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ δεσποίνῃ",
"roman": "têi despoínēi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν δεσποίναιν",
"roman": "toîn despoínain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς δεσποίναις",
"roman": "taîs despoínais",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν δέσποινᾰν",
"roman": "tḕn déspoinan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ δεσποίνᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ despoínā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς δεσποίνᾱς",
"roman": "tā̀s despoínās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "δέσποινᾰ",
"roman": "déspoina",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "δεσποίνᾱ",
"roman": "despoínā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "δέσποιναι",
"roman": "déspoinai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "δέσποινα",
"2": "δεσποίνης",
"3": "f",
"4": "first"
},
"expansion": "δέσποινα • (déspoina) f (genitive δεσποίνης); first declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "δέσποινα",
"2": "ης"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 32 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 32 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 31 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ινα",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 19 23 15 13 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 19 24 15 13 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lady, mistress"
],
"id": "en-δέσποινα-grc-noun-9aNHI~P-",
"links": [
[
"lady",
"lady"
],
[
"mistress",
"mistress"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 32 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 32 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 31 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ινα",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 19 23 15 13 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 19 24 15 13 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"princess, queen"
],
"id": "en-δέσποινα-grc-noun-mSklAOzr",
"links": [
[
"princess",
"princess"
],
[
"queen",
"queen"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 32 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 32 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 31 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ινα",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 19 23 15 13 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 19 24 15 13 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Eugenia is the owneress of the female slaves.",
"ref": "2022 May 18, Seumas Macdonald, chapter 2, in Linguae Graecae Per Se Illustrata:",
"roman": "hē dè Eugeníā déspoiná esti tôn doulôn.",
"text": "ἡ δὲ Εὐγενίᾱ δέσποινά ἐστι τῶν δουλῶν.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"owneress"
],
"id": "en-δέσποινα-grc-noun-dQkyH4jG",
"links": [
[
"owneress",
"owneress"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dés.poi̯.na/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈðes.py.na/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈðes.pi.na/"
},
{
"ipa": "/dés.poi̯.na/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdes.py.na/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈðes.py.na/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈðes.py.na/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈðes.pi.na/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "δέσποινα"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ινα",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant head parameter",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "*déspoňňa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *déspoňňa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*déms pótnih₂",
"t": "lady of the house"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *déms pótnih₂ (“lady of the house”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬛𐬆𐬨𐬄𐬥𐬋.𐬞𐬀𐬚𐬥𐬍",
"t": "mistress, housekeeper"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬛𐬆𐬨𐬄𐬥𐬋.𐬞𐬀𐬚𐬥𐬍 (dəmąnō.paθnī, “mistress, housekeeper”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "بانو",
"t": "lady",
"tr": "bânu"
},
"expansion": "Persian بانو (bânu, “lady”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "δεσπότης",
"3": "-ινα"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, δεσπότης (despótēs) + -ινα (-ina)",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *déspoňňa, from Proto-Indo-European *déms pótnih₂ (“lady of the house”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬛𐬆𐬨𐬄𐬥𐬋.𐬞𐬀𐬚𐬥𐬍 (dəmąnō.paθnī, “mistress, housekeeper”) and Persian بانو (bânu, “lady”). Female counterpart of δεσπότης (despótēs, “lord”). By surface analysis, δεσπότης (despótēs) + -ινα (-ina).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "déspoina",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "δεσποίνης",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ δέσποινᾰ",
"roman": "hē déspoina",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ δεσποίνᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ despoínā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ δέσποιναι",
"roman": "hai déspoinai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς δεσποίνης",
"roman": "tês despoínēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν δεσποίναιν",
"roman": "toîn despoínain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν δεσποινῶν",
"roman": "tôn despoinôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ δεσποίνῃ",
"roman": "têi despoínēi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν δεσποίναιν",
"roman": "toîn despoínain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς δεσποίναις",
"roman": "taîs despoínais",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν δέσποινᾰν",
"roman": "tḕn déspoinan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ δεσποίνᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ despoínā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς δεσποίνᾱς",
"roman": "tā̀s despoínās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "δέσποινᾰ",
"roman": "déspoina",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "δεσποίνᾱ",
"roman": "despoínā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "δέσποιναι",
"roman": "déspoinai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "δέσποινα",
"2": "δεσποίνης",
"3": "f",
"4": "first"
},
"expansion": "δέσποινα • (déspoina) f (genitive δεσποίνης); first declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "δέσποινα",
"2": "ης"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"lady, mistress"
],
"links": [
[
"lady",
"lady"
],
[
"mistress",
"mistress"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"princess, queen"
],
"links": [
[
"princess",
"princess"
],
[
"queen",
"queen"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Eugenia is the owneress of the female slaves.",
"ref": "2022 May 18, Seumas Macdonald, chapter 2, in Linguae Graecae Per Se Illustrata:",
"roman": "hē dè Eugeníā déspoiná esti tôn doulôn.",
"text": "ἡ δὲ Εὐγενίᾱ δέσποινά ἐστι τῶν δουλῶν.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"owneress"
],
"links": [
[
"owneress",
"owneress"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dés.poi̯.na/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈðes.py.na/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈðes.pi.na/"
},
{
"ipa": "/dés.poi̯.na/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdes.py.na/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈðes.py.na/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈðes.py.na/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈðes.pi.na/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "δέσποινα"
}
Download raw JSONL data for δέσποινα meaning in Ancient Greek (5.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.