"δέκα" meaning in Ancient Greek

See δέκα in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Numeral

IPA: /dé.ka/, /ˈðe.ka/, /ˈðe.ka/, /dé.ka/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈde.ka/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈðe.ka/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈðe.ka/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈðe.ka/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan) Forms: δέκᾰ [canonical], déka [romanization], δέκᾰτος [ordinal], δεκᾰ́κῐς [adverbial]
Etymology: From Proto-Hellenic *dékə, from Proto-Indo-European *déḱm̥. Cognates include Sanskrit दश (dáśa), Latin decem, Old Armenian տասն (tasn) and Old English tīen (English ten). Etymology templates: {{inh|grc|grk-pro|*dékə}} Proto-Hellenic *dékə, {{inh|grc|ine-pro|*déḱm̥}} Proto-Indo-European *déḱm̥, {{cog|sa|दश|tr=dáśa}} Sanskrit दश (dáśa), {{cog|la|decem}} Latin decem, {{cog|xcl|տասն}} Old Armenian տասն (tasn), {{cog|ang|tīen}} Old English tīen, {{cog|en|ten}} English ten Head templates: {{grc-num|δέκᾰ|adv=δεκᾰ́κῐς|ord=δέκᾰτος}} δέκᾰ • (déka) (ordinal δέκᾰτος, adverbial δεκᾰ́κῐς)
  1. ten Categories (topical): Ancient Greek cardinal numbers Derived forms: δυοκαίδεκα (duokaídeka), τεσσᾰρεσκαίδεκᾰ (tessareskaídeka)
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "δέκα"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: δέκα (déka)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: δέκα (déka)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grk-mar",
            "2": "дъэ́ка",
            "3": "дъе́ка"
          },
          "expansion": "Mariupol Greek: дъэ́ка (ðéka), дъе́ка (ðjéka)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Mariupol Greek: дъэ́ка (ðéka), дъе́ка (ðjéka)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "deca-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: deca-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: deca-"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "grk-pro",
        "3": "*dékə"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *dékə",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*déḱm̥"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *déḱm̥",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "दश",
        "tr": "dáśa"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit दश (dáśa)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "decem"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin decem",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "տասն"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian տասն (tasn)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "tīen"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English tīen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ten"
      },
      "expansion": "English ten",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *dékə, from Proto-Indo-European *déḱm̥. Cognates include Sanskrit दश (dáśa), Latin decem, Old Armenian տասն (tasn) and Old English tīen (English ten).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "δέκᾰ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "déka",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δέκᾰτος",
      "tags": [
        "ordinal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δεκᾰ́κῐς",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "δέκᾰ",
        "adv": "δεκᾰ́κῐς",
        "ord": "δέκᾰτος"
      },
      "expansion": "δέκᾰ • (déka) (ordinal δέκᾰτος, adverbial δεκᾰ́κῐς)",
      "name": "grc-num"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "num",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "Ancient Greek cardinal numbers",
          "parents": [
            "Cardinal numbers",
            "Numbers",
            "All topics",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "duokaídeka",
          "word": "δυοκαίδεκα"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tessareskaídeka",
          "word": "τεσσᾰρεσκαίδεκᾰ"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ten"
      ],
      "id": "en-δέκα-grc-num-5EMrqpCB",
      "links": [
        [
          "ten",
          "ten"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dé.ka/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈðe.ka/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈðe.ka/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/dé.ka/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈde.ka/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈðe.ka/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈðe.ka/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈðe.ka/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "δέκα"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "duokaídeka",
      "word": "δυοκαίδεκα"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tessareskaídeka",
      "word": "τεσσᾰρεσκαίδεκᾰ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "δέκα"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: δέκα (déka)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: δέκα (déka)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grk-mar",
            "2": "дъэ́ка",
            "3": "дъе́ка"
          },
          "expansion": "Mariupol Greek: дъэ́ка (ðéka), дъе́ка (ðjéka)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Mariupol Greek: дъэ́ка (ðéka), дъе́ка (ðjéka)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "deca-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: deca-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: deca-"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "grk-pro",
        "3": "*dékə"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *dékə",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*déḱm̥"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *déḱm̥",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "दश",
        "tr": "dáśa"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit दश (dáśa)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "decem"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin decem",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "տասն"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian տասն (tasn)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "tīen"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English tīen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ten"
      },
      "expansion": "English ten",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *dékə, from Proto-Indo-European *déḱm̥. Cognates include Sanskrit दश (dáśa), Latin decem, Old Armenian տասն (tasn) and Old English tīen (English ten).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "δέκᾰ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "déka",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δέκᾰτος",
      "tags": [
        "ordinal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δεκᾰ́κῐς",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "δέκᾰ",
        "adv": "δεκᾰ́κῐς",
        "ord": "δέκᾰτος"
      },
      "expansion": "δέκᾰ • (déka) (ordinal δέκᾰτος, adverbial δεκᾰ́κῐς)",
      "name": "grc-num"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "num",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek cardinal numbers",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek numerals",
        "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic",
        "Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ten"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ten",
          "ten"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dé.ka/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈðe.ka/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈðe.ka/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/dé.ka/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈde.ka/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈðe.ka/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈðe.ka/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈðe.ka/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "δέκα"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.