"δάπεδον" meaning in Ancient Greek

See δάπεδον in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /dá.pe.don/, /ˈða.pe.ðon/, /ˈða.pe.ðon/, /dá.pe.don/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈda.pe.don/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈða.pe.ðon/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈða.pe.ðon/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈða.pe.ðon/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *dḿ̥-pedom, from *dem- + *ped-. Possibly cognate to Proto-Germanic *tumftiz (“ground around a building; foundation”). The second element is equivalent to πέδον (pédon) and cognate to Sanskrit पद (padá, “step, footstep, footprint”), Old Armenian հետ (het, “footprint, track”), English foot, Latin pēs and Hittite 𒁉𒂊𒁕𒀭 (pēdan). Etymology templates: {{root|grc|ine-pro|*dem-|*ped-}}, {{der|grc|ine-pro|*dḿ̥-pedom}} Proto-Indo-European *dḿ̥-pedom, {{m|ine-pro|*dem-}} *dem-, {{m|ine-pro|*ped-}} *ped-, {{cog|gem-pro|*tumftō|*tumftiz|ground around a building; foundation}} Proto-Germanic *tumftiz (“ground around a building; foundation”), {{m|grc|πέδον}} πέδον (pédon), {{cog|sa|पद||step, footstep, footprint|tr=padá}} Sanskrit पद (padá, “step, footstep, footprint”), {{cog|xcl|հետ||footprint, track}} Old Armenian հետ (het, “footprint, track”), {{cog|en|foot}} English foot, {{cog|la|pēs}} Latin pēs, {{cog|hit|𒁉𒂊𒁕𒀭|tr=pēdan}} Hittite 𒁉𒂊𒁕𒀭 (pēdan) Head templates: {{grc-noun|δᾰπέδου|n|second}} δάπεδον • (dápedon) n (genitive δᾰπέδου); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|δᾰ́πεδον|ου}} Forms: dápedon [romanization], δᾰπέδου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], τὸ δᾰ́πεδον [nominative, singular], τὼ δᾰπέδω [dual, nominative], τᾰ̀ δᾰ́πεδᾰ [nominative, plural], τοῦ δᾰπέδου [genitive, singular], τοῖν δᾰπέδοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν δᾰπέδων [genitive, plural], τῷ δᾰπέδῳ [dative, singular], τοῖν δᾰπέδοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς δᾰπέδοις [dative, plural], τὸ δᾰ́πεδον [accusative, singular], τὼ δᾰπέδω [accusative, dual], τᾰ̀ δᾰ́πεδᾰ [accusative, plural], δᾰ́πεδον [singular, vocative], δᾰπέδω [dual, vocative], δᾰ́πεδᾰ [plural, vocative]
  1. floor Related terms: πέδον (pédon) (english: ground, earth)

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for δάπεδον meaning in Ancient Greek (5.5kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "δάπεδο"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: δάπεδο (dápedo)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: δάπεδο (dápedo)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dem-",
        "4": "*ped-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dḿ̥-pedom"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dḿ̥-pedom",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*dem-"
      },
      "expansion": "*dem-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*ped-"
      },
      "expansion": "*ped-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*tumftō",
        "3": "*tumftiz",
        "4": "ground around a building; foundation"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tumftiz (“ground around a building; foundation”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πέδον"
      },
      "expansion": "πέδον (pédon)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "पद",
        "3": "",
        "4": "step, footstep, footprint",
        "tr": "padá"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit पद (padá, “step, footstep, footprint”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "հետ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "footprint, track"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian հետ (het, “footprint, track”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "foot"
      },
      "expansion": "English foot",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "pēs"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pēs",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hit",
        "2": "𒁉𒂊𒁕𒀭",
        "tr": "pēdan"
      },
      "expansion": "Hittite 𒁉𒂊𒁕𒀭 (pēdan)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *dḿ̥-pedom, from *dem- + *ped-. Possibly cognate to Proto-Germanic *tumftiz (“ground around a building; foundation”). The second element is equivalent to πέδον (pédon) and cognate to Sanskrit पद (padá, “step, footstep, footprint”), Old Armenian հետ (het, “footprint, track”), English foot, Latin pēs and Hittite 𒁉𒂊𒁕𒀭 (pēdan).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dápedon",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δᾰπέδου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ δᾰ́πεδον",
      "roman": "tò dápedon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ δᾰπέδω",
      "roman": "tṑ dapédō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ δᾰ́πεδᾰ",
      "roman": "tà dápeda",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ δᾰπέδου",
      "roman": "toû dapédou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν δᾰπέδοιν",
      "roman": "toîn dapédoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν δᾰπέδων",
      "roman": "tôn dapédōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ δᾰπέδῳ",
      "roman": "tôi dapédōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν δᾰπέδοιν",
      "roman": "toîn dapédoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς δᾰπέδοις",
      "roman": "toîs dapédois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ δᾰ́πεδον",
      "roman": "tò dápedon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ δᾰπέδω",
      "roman": "tṑ dapédō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ δᾰ́πεδᾰ",
      "roman": "tà dápeda",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δᾰ́πεδον",
      "roman": "dápedon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δᾰπέδω",
      "roman": "dapédō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δᾰ́πεδᾰ",
      "roman": "dápeda",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "δᾰπέδου",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "δάπεδον • (dápedon) n (genitive δᾰπέδου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "δᾰ́πεδον",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "floor"
      ],
      "id": "en-δάπεδον-grc-noun-o-H0k1sJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "floor",
          "floor"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "ground, earth",
          "roman": "pédon",
          "word": "πέδον"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dá.pe.don/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈða.pe.ðon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈða.pe.ðon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/dá.pe.don/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈda.pe.don/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈða.pe.ðon/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈða.pe.ðon/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈða.pe.ðon/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "δάπεδον"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "δάπεδο"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: δάπεδο (dápedo)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: δάπεδο (dápedo)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dem-",
        "4": "*ped-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dḿ̥-pedom"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dḿ̥-pedom",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*dem-"
      },
      "expansion": "*dem-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*ped-"
      },
      "expansion": "*ped-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*tumftō",
        "3": "*tumftiz",
        "4": "ground around a building; foundation"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tumftiz (“ground around a building; foundation”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πέδον"
      },
      "expansion": "πέδον (pédon)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "पद",
        "3": "",
        "4": "step, footstep, footprint",
        "tr": "padá"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit पद (padá, “step, footstep, footprint”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "հետ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "footprint, track"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian հետ (het, “footprint, track”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "foot"
      },
      "expansion": "English foot",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "pēs"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pēs",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hit",
        "2": "𒁉𒂊𒁕𒀭",
        "tr": "pēdan"
      },
      "expansion": "Hittite 𒁉𒂊𒁕𒀭 (pēdan)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *dḿ̥-pedom, from *dem- + *ped-. Possibly cognate to Proto-Germanic *tumftiz (“ground around a building; foundation”). The second element is equivalent to πέδον (pédon) and cognate to Sanskrit पद (padá, “step, footstep, footprint”), Old Armenian հետ (het, “footprint, track”), English foot, Latin pēs and Hittite 𒁉𒂊𒁕𒀭 (pēdan).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dápedon",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δᾰπέδου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ δᾰ́πεδον",
      "roman": "tò dápedon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ δᾰπέδω",
      "roman": "tṑ dapédō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ δᾰ́πεδᾰ",
      "roman": "tà dápeda",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ δᾰπέδου",
      "roman": "toû dapédou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν δᾰπέδοιν",
      "roman": "toîn dapédoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν δᾰπέδων",
      "roman": "tôn dapédōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ δᾰπέδῳ",
      "roman": "tôi dapédōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν δᾰπέδοιν",
      "roman": "toîn dapédoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς δᾰπέδοις",
      "roman": "toîs dapédois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ δᾰ́πεδον",
      "roman": "tò dápedon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ δᾰπέδω",
      "roman": "tṑ dapédō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ δᾰ́πεδᾰ",
      "roman": "tà dápeda",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δᾰ́πεδον",
      "roman": "dápedon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δᾰπέδω",
      "roman": "dapédō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δᾰ́πεδᾰ",
      "roman": "dápeda",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "δᾰπέδου",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "δάπεδον • (dápedon) n (genitive δᾰπέδου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "δᾰ́πεδον",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "ground, earth",
      "roman": "pédon",
      "word": "πέδον"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
        "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dem-",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ped-",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
        "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "floor"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "floor",
          "floor"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dá.pe.don/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈða.pe.ðon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈða.pe.ðon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/dá.pe.don/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈda.pe.don/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈða.pe.ðon/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈða.pe.ðon/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈða.pe.ðon/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "δάπεδον"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.