See γῦρος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for γῦρος meaning in Ancient Greek (4.7kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "γύρος"
},
"expansion": "Greek: γύρος (gýros)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: γύρος (gýros)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "gȳrus",
"bor": "yes"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: gȳrus",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: gȳrus (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gew-",
"4": "",
"5": "to curve, to bend"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gew- (“to curve, to bend”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "կոր"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian կոր (kor)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "gurnas",
"3": "",
"4": "ankle, hip, bone"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian gurnas (“ankle, hip, bone”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "kaure",
"3": "",
"4": "curly lock of hair"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian kaure (“curly lock of hair”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *gew- (“to curve, to bend”), same source as Old Armenian կոր (kor), Lithuanian gurnas (“ankle, hip, bone”), and Norwegian kaure (“curly lock of hair”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gûros",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "γῡ́ρου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ γῦρος",
"roman": "ho gûros",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ γῡ́ρω",
"roman": "tṑ gū́rō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ γῦροι",
"roman": "hoi gûroi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ γῡ́ρου",
"roman": "toû gū́rou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν γῡ́ροιν",
"roman": "toîn gū́roin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν γῡ́ρων",
"roman": "tôn gū́rōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ γῡ́ρῳ",
"roman": "tôi gū́rōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν γῡ́ροιν",
"roman": "toîn gū́roin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς γῡ́ροις",
"roman": "toîs gū́rois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν γῦρον",
"roman": "tòn gûron",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ γῡ́ρω",
"roman": "tṑ gū́rō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς γῡ́ρους",
"roman": "toùs gū́rous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "γῦρε",
"roman": "gûre",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "γῡ́ρω",
"roman": "gū́rō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "γῦροι",
"roman": "gûroi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "γῡ́ρου",
"2": "m",
"3": "second"
},
"expansion": "γῦρος • (gûros) m (genitive γῡ́ρου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "γῦρος",
"2": "ου"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ring, circle"
],
"id": "en-γῦρος-grc-noun-a3rdM7G8",
"links": [
[
"ring",
"ring"
],
[
"circle",
"circle"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "round",
"roman": "gurós",
"word": "γυρός"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡŷː.ros/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʝy.ros/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʝi.ros/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡŷː.ros/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡy.ros/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʝy.ros/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʝy.ros/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʝi.ros/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "γῦρος"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "γύρος"
},
"expansion": "Greek: γύρος (gýros)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: γύρος (gýros)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "gȳrus",
"bor": "yes"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: gȳrus",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: gȳrus (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gew-",
"4": "",
"5": "to curve, to bend"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gew- (“to curve, to bend”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "կոր"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian կոր (kor)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "gurnas",
"3": "",
"4": "ankle, hip, bone"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian gurnas (“ankle, hip, bone”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "kaure",
"3": "",
"4": "curly lock of hair"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian kaure (“curly lock of hair”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *gew- (“to curve, to bend”), same source as Old Armenian կոր (kor), Lithuanian gurnas (“ankle, hip, bone”), and Norwegian kaure (“curly lock of hair”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gûros",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "γῡ́ρου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ γῦρος",
"roman": "ho gûros",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ γῡ́ρω",
"roman": "tṑ gū́rō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ γῦροι",
"roman": "hoi gûroi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ γῡ́ρου",
"roman": "toû gū́rou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν γῡ́ροιν",
"roman": "toîn gū́roin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν γῡ́ρων",
"roman": "tôn gū́rōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ γῡ́ρῳ",
"roman": "tôi gū́rōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν γῡ́ροιν",
"roman": "toîn gū́roin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς γῡ́ροις",
"roman": "toîs gū́rois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν γῦρον",
"roman": "tòn gûron",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ γῡ́ρω",
"roman": "tṑ gū́rō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς γῡ́ρους",
"roman": "toùs gū́rous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "γῦρε",
"roman": "gûre",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "γῡ́ρω",
"roman": "gū́rō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "γῦροι",
"roman": "gûroi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "γῡ́ρου",
"2": "m",
"3": "second"
},
"expansion": "γῦρος • (gûros) m (genitive γῡ́ρου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "γῦρος",
"2": "ου"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "round",
"roman": "gurós",
"word": "γυρός"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek properispomenon terms",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"ring, circle"
],
"links": [
[
"ring",
"ring"
],
[
"circle",
"circle"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡŷː.ros/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʝy.ros/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʝi.ros/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡŷː.ros/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡy.ros/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʝy.ros/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʝy.ros/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʝi.ros/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "γῦρος"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (372f256 and 664a3bc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.