See γωνία in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ágōnos",
"word": "ἄγωνος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "apeirógōnos",
"word": "ἀπειρόγωνος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "antigṓnios",
"word": "ἀντιγώνιος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "gṓnios",
"word": "γώνιος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "diagṓnios",
"word": "διαγώνιος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "engṓnios",
"word": "ἐγγώνιος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "hexágōnos",
"word": "ἑξάγωνος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "eikoságōnos",
"word": "εἰκοσάγωνος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "hekkaidekágōnos",
"word": "ἑκκαιδεκάγωνος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "hendekágōnos",
"word": "ἑνδεκάγωνος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "enneágōnos",
"word": "ἐννεάγωνος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "epigṓnios",
"word": "ἐπιγώνιος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "heptágōnos",
"word": "ἑπτάγωνος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "eugṓnios",
"word": "εὐγώνιος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "hēmitetrágōnos",
"word": "ἡμιτετράγωνος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "hēmitrígōnos",
"word": "ἡμιτρίγωνος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "koilogṓnios",
"word": "κοιλογώνιος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "isotetrágōnos",
"word": "ἰσοτετράγωνος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "oktágōnos",
"word": "ὀκτάγωνος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "hoságōnos",
"word": "ὁσάγωνος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "oxugṓnios",
"word": "ὀξυγώνιος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "paragṓnios",
"word": "παραγώνιος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "pentágōnos",
"word": "πεντάγωνος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "polúgōnos",
"word": "πολύγωνος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "tessareskaidekágōnos",
"word": "τεσσαρεσκαιδεκάγωνος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "tetrágōnos",
"word": "τετράγωνος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "treiskaidekágōnos",
"word": "τρεισκαιδεκάγωνος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "trígōnos",
"word": "τρίγωνος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "philogṓnios",
"word": "φιλογώνιος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "khiliágōnos",
"word": "χιλιάγωνος"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "γωνία"
},
"expansion": "Greek: γωνία (gonía)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: γωνία (gonía)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "گونیا",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "guniyâ"
},
"expansion": "→ Persian: گونیا (guniyâ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Persian: گونیا (guniyâ) (or via Syriac)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "گونیه",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "günye, gönye"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: گونیه (günye, gönye)\nTurkish: gönye\n→ Azerbaijani: günya\n→ Romanian: ghiunie\n→ Serbo-Croatian:\nCyrillic script: ђу̀нија\nLatin script: đùnija",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: گونیه (günye, gönye)\nTurkish: gönye\n→ Azerbaijani: günya\n→ Romanian: ghiunie\n→ Serbo-Croatian:\nCyrillic script: ђу̀нија\nLatin script: đùnija"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "ܓܘܢܝܐ",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "gōnyā"
},
"expansion": "→ Classical Syriac: ܓܘܢܝܐ (gōnyā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Classical Syriac: ܓܘܢܝܐ (gōnyā)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵónu",
"t": "id"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵónu (“id”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a derivative of γόνυ (gónu, “knee”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ǵónu (“id”). The long ω (ō) is from the regular Doric development of an unattested *γονϝ-ία (*gonw-ía), as the paradigm of *ǵónu shows no lengthened grade (thus precluding a derivation from such an ablaut), while most mathematicians in Greek antiquity (who were most likely responsible for the word's formation) were Pythagorean (and thus wrote in Doric).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gōnía",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ γωνίᾱ",
"roman": "hē gōníā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ γωνίᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ gōníā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ γωνίαι",
"roman": "hai gōníai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς γωνίᾱς",
"roman": "tês gōníās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν γωνίαιν",
"roman": "toîn gōníain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν γωνιῶν",
"roman": "tôn gōniôn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ γωνίᾳ",
"roman": "têi gōníāi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν γωνίαιν",
"roman": "toîn gōníain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς γωνίαις",
"roman": "taîs gōníais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν γωνίᾱν",
"roman": "tḕn gōníān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ γωνίᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ gōníā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς γωνίᾱς",
"roman": "tā̀s gōníās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "γωνίᾱ",
"roman": "gōníā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "γωνίᾱ",
"roman": "gōníā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "γωνίαι",
"roman": "gōníai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "γωνία • (gōnía) f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "γωνίᾱ",
"2": "γωνίᾱς"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Geometry",
"orig": "grc:Geometry",
"parents": [
"Mathematics",
"Formal sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "58 25 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 7 8 27 7 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 7 9 26 7 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 22 25",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Measuring instruments",
"orig": "grc:Measuring instruments",
"parents": [
"Tools",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"corner, angle"
],
"id": "en-γωνία-grc-noun-~RHy3jmL",
"links": [
[
"geometry",
"geometry"
],
[
"corner",
"corner"
],
[
"angle",
"angle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geometry) corner, angle"
],
"topics": [
"geometry",
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"joiner's square"
],
"id": "en-γωνία-grc-noun-TrvOnD4r",
"links": [
[
"joiner",
"joiner"
],
[
"square",
"square"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cornerstone"
],
"id": "en-γωνία-grc-noun-O4oYXErL",
"links": [
[
"cornerstone",
"cornerstone"
]
]
}
],
"word": "γωνία"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"el:Measuring instruments",
"grc:Measuring instruments"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "ágōnos",
"word": "ἄγωνος"
},
{
"roman": "apeirógōnos",
"word": "ἀπειρόγωνος"
},
{
"roman": "antigṓnios",
"word": "ἀντιγώνιος"
},
{
"roman": "gṓnios",
"word": "γώνιος"
},
{
"roman": "diagṓnios",
"word": "διαγώνιος"
},
{
"roman": "engṓnios",
"word": "ἐγγώνιος"
},
{
"roman": "hexágōnos",
"word": "ἑξάγωνος"
},
{
"roman": "eikoságōnos",
"word": "εἰκοσάγωνος"
},
{
"roman": "hekkaidekágōnos",
"word": "ἑκκαιδεκάγωνος"
},
{
"roman": "hendekágōnos",
"word": "ἑνδεκάγωνος"
},
{
"roman": "enneágōnos",
"word": "ἐννεάγωνος"
},
{
"roman": "epigṓnios",
"word": "ἐπιγώνιος"
},
{
"roman": "heptágōnos",
"word": "ἑπτάγωνος"
},
{
"roman": "eugṓnios",
"word": "εὐγώνιος"
},
{
"roman": "hēmitetrágōnos",
"word": "ἡμιτετράγωνος"
},
{
"roman": "hēmitrígōnos",
"word": "ἡμιτρίγωνος"
},
{
"roman": "koilogṓnios",
"word": "κοιλογώνιος"
},
{
"roman": "isotetrágōnos",
"word": "ἰσοτετράγωνος"
},
{
"roman": "oktágōnos",
"word": "ὀκτάγωνος"
},
{
"roman": "hoságōnos",
"word": "ὁσάγωνος"
},
{
"roman": "oxugṓnios",
"word": "ὀξυγώνιος"
},
{
"roman": "paragṓnios",
"word": "παραγώνιος"
},
{
"roman": "pentágōnos",
"word": "πεντάγωνος"
},
{
"roman": "polúgōnos",
"word": "πολύγωνος"
},
{
"roman": "tessareskaidekágōnos",
"word": "τεσσαρεσκαιδεκάγωνος"
},
{
"roman": "tetrágōnos",
"word": "τετράγωνος"
},
{
"roman": "treiskaidekágōnos",
"word": "τρεισκαιδεκάγωνος"
},
{
"roman": "trígōnos",
"word": "τρίγωνος"
},
{
"roman": "philogṓnios",
"word": "φιλογώνιος"
},
{
"roman": "khiliágōnos",
"word": "χιλιάγωνος"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "γωνία"
},
"expansion": "Greek: γωνία (gonía)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: γωνία (gonía)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "گونیا",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "guniyâ"
},
"expansion": "→ Persian: گونیا (guniyâ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Persian: گونیا (guniyâ) (or via Syriac)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "گونیه",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "günye, gönye"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: گونیه (günye, gönye)\nTurkish: gönye\n→ Azerbaijani: günya\n→ Romanian: ghiunie\n→ Serbo-Croatian:\nCyrillic script: ђу̀нија\nLatin script: đùnija",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: گونیه (günye, gönye)\nTurkish: gönye\n→ Azerbaijani: günya\n→ Romanian: ghiunie\n→ Serbo-Croatian:\nCyrillic script: ђу̀нија\nLatin script: đùnija"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "ܓܘܢܝܐ",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "gōnyā"
},
"expansion": "→ Classical Syriac: ܓܘܢܝܐ (gōnyā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Classical Syriac: ܓܘܢܝܐ (gōnyā)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵónu",
"t": "id"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵónu (“id”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a derivative of γόνυ (gónu, “knee”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ǵónu (“id”). The long ω (ō) is from the regular Doric development of an unattested *γονϝ-ία (*gonw-ía), as the paradigm of *ǵónu shows no lengthened grade (thus precluding a derivation from such an ablaut), while most mathematicians in Greek antiquity (who were most likely responsible for the word's formation) were Pythagorean (and thus wrote in Doric).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gōnía",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ γωνίᾱ",
"roman": "hē gōníā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ γωνίᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ gōníā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ γωνίαι",
"roman": "hai gōníai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς γωνίᾱς",
"roman": "tês gōníās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν γωνίαιν",
"roman": "toîn gōníain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν γωνιῶν",
"roman": "tôn gōniôn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ γωνίᾳ",
"roman": "têi gōníāi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν γωνίαιν",
"roman": "toîn gōníain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς γωνίαις",
"roman": "taîs gōníais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν γωνίᾱν",
"roman": "tḕn gōníān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ γωνίᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ gōníā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς γωνίᾱς",
"roman": "tā̀s gōníās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "γωνίᾱ",
"roman": "gōníā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "γωνίᾱ",
"roman": "gōníā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "γωνίαι",
"roman": "gōníai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "γωνία • (gōnía) f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "γωνίᾱ",
"2": "γωνίᾱς"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"grc:Geometry"
],
"glosses": [
"corner, angle"
],
"links": [
[
"geometry",
"geometry"
],
[
"corner",
"corner"
],
[
"angle",
"angle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geometry) corner, angle"
],
"topics": [
"geometry",
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"joiner's square"
],
"links": [
[
"joiner",
"joiner"
],
[
"square",
"square"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cornerstone"
],
"links": [
[
"cornerstone",
"cornerstone"
]
]
}
],
"word": "γωνία"
}
Download raw JSONL data for γωνία meaning in Ancient Greek (6.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (d6bf104 and a5af179). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.