See γωνία in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ágōnos",
"word": "ἄγωνος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "antigṓnios",
"word": "ἀντιγώνιος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "apeirógōnos",
"word": "ἀπειρόγωνος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "gṓnios",
"word": "γώνιος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "diagṓnios",
"word": "διαγώνιος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "engṓnios",
"word": "ἐγγώνιος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "eikoságōnos",
"word": "εἰκοσάγωνος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "hekkaidekágōnos",
"word": "ἑκκαιδεκάγωνος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "hendekágōnos",
"word": "ἑνδεκάγωνος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "enneágōnos",
"word": "ἐννεάγωνος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "hexágōnos",
"word": "ἑξάγωνος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "epigṓnios",
"word": "ἐπιγώνιος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "heptágōnos",
"word": "ἑπτάγωνος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "eugṓnios",
"word": "εὐγώνιος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "hēmitetrágōnos",
"word": "ἡμιτετράγωνος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "hēmitrígōnos",
"word": "ἡμιτρίγωνος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "isotetrágōnos",
"word": "ἰσοτετράγωνος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "koilogṓnios",
"word": "κοιλογώνιος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "oktágōnos",
"word": "ὀκτάγωνος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "oxugṓnios",
"word": "ὀξυγώνιος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "hoságōnos",
"word": "ὁσάγωνος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "paragṓnios",
"word": "παραγώνιος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "pentágōnos",
"word": "πεντάγωνος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "polúgōnos",
"word": "πολύγωνος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "tessareskaidekágōnos",
"word": "τεσσαρεσκαιδεκάγωνος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "tetrágōnos",
"word": "τετράγωνος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "treiskaidekágōnos",
"word": "τρεισκαιδεκάγωνος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "trígōnos",
"word": "τρίγωνος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "philogṓnios",
"word": "φιλογώνιος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "khiliágōnos",
"word": "χιλιάγωνος"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "γωνία"
},
"expansion": "Greek: γωνία (gonía)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: γωνία (gonía)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "گونیا",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "guniyâ"
},
"expansion": "→ Persian: گونیا (guniyâ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Persian: گونیا (guniyâ) (or via Syriac)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "گونیه",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "günye, gönye"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: گونیه (günye, gönye)\nTurkish: gönye\n→ Azerbaijani: günya\n→ Romanian: ghiunie\n→ Serbo-Croatian:\nCyrillic script: ђу̀нија\nLatin script: đùnija",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: گونیه (günye, gönye)\nTurkish: gönye\n→ Azerbaijani: günya\n→ Romanian: ghiunie\n→ Serbo-Croatian:\nCyrillic script: ђу̀нија\nLatin script: đùnija"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "ܓܘܢܝܐ",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "gōnyā"
},
"expansion": "→ Classical Syriac: ܓܘܢܝܐ (gōnyā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Classical Syriac: ܓܘܢܝܐ (gōnyā)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵónu",
"t": "id"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵónu (“id”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a derivative of γόνυ (gónu, “knee”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ǵónu (“id”). The long ω (ō) is from the regular Doric development of an unattested *γονϝ-ία (*gonw-ía), as the paradigm of *ǵónu shows no lengthened grade (thus precluding a derivation from such an ablaut), while most mathematicians in Greek antiquity (who were most likely responsible for the word's formation) were Pythagorean (and thus wrote in Doric).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "γωνίᾱ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gōníā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "γωνίᾱς",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ γωνῐ́ᾱ",
"roman": "hē gōnĭ́ā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "γωνῐ́ᾱ",
"roman": "gōnĭ́ā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ γωνῐ́αι",
"roman": "hai gōnĭ́ai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς γωνῐ́ᾱς",
"roman": "tês gōnĭ́ās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "γωνῐ́αιν",
"roman": "gōnĭ́ain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "γωνῐῶν",
"roman": "gōnĭôn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ γωνῐ́ᾳ",
"roman": "têi gōnĭ́āi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "γωνῐ́αιν",
"roman": "gōnĭ́ain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς γωνῐ́αις",
"roman": "taîs gōnĭ́ais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν γωνῐ́ᾱν",
"roman": "tḕn gōnĭ́ān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "γωνῐ́ᾱ",
"roman": "gōnĭ́ā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς γωνῐ́ᾱς",
"roman": "tā̀s gōnĭ́ās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "γωνῐ́ᾱ",
"roman": "gōnĭ́ā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "γωνῐ́ᾱ",
"roman": "gōnĭ́ā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "γωνῐ́αι",
"roman": "gōnĭ́ai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "γωνίᾱ",
"2": "γωνίᾱς",
"3": "f",
"4": "first"
},
"expansion": "γωνίᾱ • (gōníā) f (genitive γωνίᾱς); first declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "γωνί˘ᾱ",
"2": "ας"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Geometry",
"orig": "grc:Geometry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "54 23 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 21 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 11 13 28 11 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 11 13 27 11 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 21 24",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Measuring instruments",
"orig": "grc:Measuring instruments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"corner, angle"
],
"id": "en-γωνία-grc-noun-~RHy3jmL",
"links": [
[
"geometry",
"geometry"
],
[
"corner",
"corner"
],
[
"angle",
"angle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geometry) corner, angle"
],
"topics": [
"geometry",
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 11 13 28 11 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 11 13 27 11 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"joiner's square"
],
"id": "en-γωνία-grc-noun-TrvOnD4r",
"links": [
[
"joiner",
"joiner"
],
[
"square",
"square"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 11 13 28 11 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 11 13 27 11 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cornerstone"
],
"id": "en-γωνία-grc-noun-O4oYXErL",
"links": [
[
"cornerstone",
"cornerstone"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɔː.ní.aː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɣoˈni.a/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɣoˈni.a/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɔː.ní.aː/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡoˈni.a/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɣoˈni.a/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɣoˈni.a/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɣoˈni.a/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "γωνία"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"el:Measuring instruments",
"grc:Measuring instruments"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "ágōnos",
"word": "ἄγωνος"
},
{
"roman": "antigṓnios",
"word": "ἀντιγώνιος"
},
{
"roman": "apeirógōnos",
"word": "ἀπειρόγωνος"
},
{
"roman": "gṓnios",
"word": "γώνιος"
},
{
"roman": "diagṓnios",
"word": "διαγώνιος"
},
{
"roman": "engṓnios",
"word": "ἐγγώνιος"
},
{
"roman": "eikoságōnos",
"word": "εἰκοσάγωνος"
},
{
"roman": "hekkaidekágōnos",
"word": "ἑκκαιδεκάγωνος"
},
{
"roman": "hendekágōnos",
"word": "ἑνδεκάγωνος"
},
{
"roman": "enneágōnos",
"word": "ἐννεάγωνος"
},
{
"roman": "hexágōnos",
"word": "ἑξάγωνος"
},
{
"roman": "epigṓnios",
"word": "ἐπιγώνιος"
},
{
"roman": "heptágōnos",
"word": "ἑπτάγωνος"
},
{
"roman": "eugṓnios",
"word": "εὐγώνιος"
},
{
"roman": "hēmitetrágōnos",
"word": "ἡμιτετράγωνος"
},
{
"roman": "hēmitrígōnos",
"word": "ἡμιτρίγωνος"
},
{
"roman": "isotetrágōnos",
"word": "ἰσοτετράγωνος"
},
{
"roman": "koilogṓnios",
"word": "κοιλογώνιος"
},
{
"roman": "oktágōnos",
"word": "ὀκτάγωνος"
},
{
"roman": "oxugṓnios",
"word": "ὀξυγώνιος"
},
{
"roman": "hoságōnos",
"word": "ὁσάγωνος"
},
{
"roman": "paragṓnios",
"word": "παραγώνιος"
},
{
"roman": "pentágōnos",
"word": "πεντάγωνος"
},
{
"roman": "polúgōnos",
"word": "πολύγωνος"
},
{
"roman": "tessareskaidekágōnos",
"word": "τεσσαρεσκαιδεκάγωνος"
},
{
"roman": "tetrágōnos",
"word": "τετράγωνος"
},
{
"roman": "treiskaidekágōnos",
"word": "τρεισκαιδεκάγωνος"
},
{
"roman": "trígōnos",
"word": "τρίγωνος"
},
{
"roman": "philogṓnios",
"word": "φιλογώνιος"
},
{
"roman": "khiliágōnos",
"word": "χιλιάγωνος"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "γωνία"
},
"expansion": "Greek: γωνία (gonía)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: γωνία (gonía)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "گونیا",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "guniyâ"
},
"expansion": "→ Persian: گونیا (guniyâ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Persian: گونیا (guniyâ) (or via Syriac)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "گونیه",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "günye, gönye"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: گونیه (günye, gönye)\nTurkish: gönye\n→ Azerbaijani: günya\n→ Romanian: ghiunie\n→ Serbo-Croatian:\nCyrillic script: ђу̀нија\nLatin script: đùnija",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: گونیه (günye, gönye)\nTurkish: gönye\n→ Azerbaijani: günya\n→ Romanian: ghiunie\n→ Serbo-Croatian:\nCyrillic script: ђу̀нија\nLatin script: đùnija"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "ܓܘܢܝܐ",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "gōnyā"
},
"expansion": "→ Classical Syriac: ܓܘܢܝܐ (gōnyā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Classical Syriac: ܓܘܢܝܐ (gōnyā)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵónu",
"t": "id"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵónu (“id”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a derivative of γόνυ (gónu, “knee”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ǵónu (“id”). The long ω (ō) is from the regular Doric development of an unattested *γονϝ-ία (*gonw-ía), as the paradigm of *ǵónu shows no lengthened grade (thus precluding a derivation from such an ablaut), while most mathematicians in Greek antiquity (who were most likely responsible for the word's formation) were Pythagorean (and thus wrote in Doric).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "γωνίᾱ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gōníā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "γωνίᾱς",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ γωνῐ́ᾱ",
"roman": "hē gōnĭ́ā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "γωνῐ́ᾱ",
"roman": "gōnĭ́ā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ γωνῐ́αι",
"roman": "hai gōnĭ́ai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς γωνῐ́ᾱς",
"roman": "tês gōnĭ́ās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "γωνῐ́αιν",
"roman": "gōnĭ́ain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "γωνῐῶν",
"roman": "gōnĭôn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ γωνῐ́ᾳ",
"roman": "têi gōnĭ́āi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "γωνῐ́αιν",
"roman": "gōnĭ́ain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς γωνῐ́αις",
"roman": "taîs gōnĭ́ais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν γωνῐ́ᾱν",
"roman": "tḕn gōnĭ́ān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "γωνῐ́ᾱ",
"roman": "gōnĭ́ā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς γωνῐ́ᾱς",
"roman": "tā̀s gōnĭ́ās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "γωνῐ́ᾱ",
"roman": "gōnĭ́ā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "γωνῐ́ᾱ",
"roman": "gōnĭ́ā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "γωνῐ́αι",
"roman": "gōnĭ́ai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "γωνίᾱ",
"2": "γωνίᾱς",
"3": "f",
"4": "first"
},
"expansion": "γωνίᾱ • (gōníā) f (genitive γωνίᾱς); first declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "γωνί˘ᾱ",
"2": "ας"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"grc:Geometry"
],
"glosses": [
"corner, angle"
],
"links": [
[
"geometry",
"geometry"
],
[
"corner",
"corner"
],
[
"angle",
"angle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geometry) corner, angle"
],
"topics": [
"geometry",
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"joiner's square"
],
"links": [
[
"joiner",
"joiner"
],
[
"square",
"square"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cornerstone"
],
"links": [
[
"cornerstone",
"cornerstone"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɔː.ní.aː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɣoˈni.a/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɣoˈni.a/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɔː.ní.aː/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡoˈni.a/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɣoˈni.a/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɣoˈni.a/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɣoˈni.a/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "γωνία"
}
Download raw JSONL data for γωνία meaning in Ancient Greek (7.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.