See γυμνός in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for γυμνός meaning in Ancient Greek (16.4kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gúmnasma",
"sense": "γυμνάζω (gumnázō)",
"word": "γύμνασμα"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gumnastéos",
"sense": "γυμνάζω (gumnázō)",
"word": "γυμναστέος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gumnastḗs",
"sense": "γυμνάζω (gumnázō)",
"word": "γυμναστής"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gumnastḗrion",
"sense": "γυμνάζω (gumnázō)",
"word": "γυμναστήριον"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gumnastikós",
"sense": "γυμνάζω (gumnázō)",
"word": "γυμναστικός"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gumnasía",
"sense": "γύμνασις (gúmnasis)",
"word": "γυμνασία"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gumnásion",
"sense": "γύμνασις (gúmnasis)",
"word": "γυμνάσιον"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gumnēteúō",
"sense": "γυμνής (gumnḗs)",
"word": "γυμνητεύω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gumnēlós",
"word": "γυμνηλός"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gumnikós",
"word": "γυμνικός"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gumnótēs",
"word": "γυμνότης"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 31 0 0 35 0",
"roman": "gúmnōsis",
"sense": "γυμνόω (gumnóō)",
"word": "γύμνωσις"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 31 0 0 35 0",
"roman": "gumnōtéos",
"sense": "γυμνόω (gumnóō)",
"word": "γυμνωτέος"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "γυμνός"
},
"expansion": "Greek: γυμνός (gymnós)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: γυμνός (gymnós)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "*gʷomnós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *gʷomnós",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*nogʷmós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *nogʷmós",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*negʷ-",
"3": "*nogʷós"
},
"expansion": "*nogʷós",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *gʷomnós by Cowgill's Law (o → u between labial and resonant), from Proto-Indo-European *nogʷmós by metathesis (possible taboo deformation; if the metathesis didn't happen we would have *νυγμός), from *nogʷós; see there for the cognates.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gumnós",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "γυμνή",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "γυμνόν",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-adecl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First and second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "γῠμνός",
"roman": "gumnós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "γῠμνή",
"roman": "gumnḗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "γῠμνόν",
"roman": "gumnón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "γῠμνώ",
"roman": "gumnṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "γῠμνᾱ́",
"roman": "gumnā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "γῠμνώ",
"roman": "gumnṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "γῠμνοί",
"roman": "gumnoí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "γῠμναί",
"roman": "gumnaí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "γῠμνᾰ́",
"roman": "gumná",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "γῠμνοῦ",
"roman": "gumnoû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "γῠμνῆς",
"roman": "gumnês",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "γῠμνοῦ",
"roman": "gumnoû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "γῠμνοῖν",
"roman": "gumnoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "γῠμναῖν",
"roman": "gumnaîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "γῠμνοῖν",
"roman": "gumnoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "γῠμνῶν",
"roman": "gumnôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "γῠμνῶν",
"roman": "gumnôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "γῠμνῶν",
"roman": "gumnôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "γῠμνῷ",
"roman": "gumnôi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "γῠμνῇ",
"roman": "gumnêi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "γῠμνῷ",
"roman": "gumnôi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "γῠμνοῖν",
"roman": "gumnoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "γῠμναῖν",
"roman": "gumnaîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "γῠμνοῖν",
"roman": "gumnoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "γῠμνοῖς",
"roman": "gumnoîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "γῠμναῖς",
"roman": "gumnaîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "γῠμνοῖς",
"roman": "gumnoîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "γῠμνόν",
"roman": "gumnón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "γῠμνήν",
"roman": "gumnḗn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "γῠμνόν",
"roman": "gumnón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "γῠμνώ",
"roman": "gumnṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "γῠμνᾱ́",
"roman": "gumnā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "γῠμνώ",
"roman": "gumnṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "γῠμνούς",
"roman": "gumnoús",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "γῠμνᾱ́ς",
"roman": "gumnā́s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "γῠμνᾰ́",
"roman": "gumná",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "γῠμνέ",
"roman": "gumné",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "γῠμνή",
"roman": "gumnḗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "γῠμνόν",
"roman": "gumnón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "γῠμνώ",
"roman": "gumnṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "γῠμνᾱ́",
"roman": "gumnā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "γῠμνώ",
"roman": "gumnṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "γῠμνοί",
"roman": "gumnoí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "γῠμναί",
"roman": "gumnaí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "γῠμνᾰ́",
"roman": "gumná",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "γῠμνῶς",
"roman": "gumnôs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "γῠμνότερος",
"roman": "gumnóteros",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "γῠμνότᾰτος",
"roman": "gumnótatos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-adecl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First and second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "γῠμνός",
"roman": "gumnós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "γῠμνᾱ́",
"roman": "gumnā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "γῠμνόν",
"roman": "gumnón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "γῠμνώ",
"roman": "gumnṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "γῠμνᾱ́",
"roman": "gumnā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "γῠμνώ",
"roman": "gumnṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "γῠμνοί",
"roman": "gumnoí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "γῠμναί",
"roman": "gumnaí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "γῠμνᾰ́",
"roman": "gumná",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "γῠμνοῖο",
"roman": "gumnoîo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "γῠμνᾶς",
"roman": "gumnâs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "γῠμνοῖο",
"roman": "gumnoîo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "γῠμνοῖν",
"roman": "gumnoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "γῠμναῖν",
"roman": "gumnaîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "γῠμνοῖν",
"roman": "gumnoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "γῠμνῶν",
"roman": "gumnôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "γῠμνᾶν",
"roman": "gumnân",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "γῠμνῶν",
"roman": "gumnôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "γῠμνῷ",
"roman": "gumnôi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "γῠμνᾷ",
"roman": "gumnâi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "γῠμνῷ",
"roman": "gumnôi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "γῠμνοῖν",
"roman": "gumnoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "γῠμναῖν",
"roman": "gumnaîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "γῠμνοῖν",
"roman": "gumnoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "γῠμνοῖς",
"roman": "gumnoîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "γῠμναῖς",
"roman": "gumnaîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "γῠμνοῖς",
"roman": "gumnoîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "γῠμνόν",
"roman": "gumnón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "γῠμνᾱ́ν",
"roman": "gumnā́n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "γῠμνόν",
"roman": "gumnón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "γῠμνώ",
"roman": "gumnṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "γῠμνᾱ́",
"roman": "gumnā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "γῠμνώ",
"roman": "gumnṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "γῠμνούς",
"roman": "gumnoús",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "γῠμνᾱ́ς",
"roman": "gumnā́s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "γῠμνᾰ́",
"roman": "gumná",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "γῠμνέ",
"roman": "gumné",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "γῠμνᾱ́",
"roman": "gumnā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "γῠμνόν",
"roman": "gumnón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "γῠμνώ",
"roman": "gumnṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "γῠμνᾱ́",
"roman": "gumnā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "γῠμνώ",
"roman": "gumnṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "γῠμνοί",
"roman": "gumnoí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "γῠμναί",
"roman": "gumnaí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "γῠμνᾰ́",
"roman": "gumná",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "γῠμνῶς",
"roman": "gumnôs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "γῠμνότερος",
"roman": "gumnóteros",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "γῠμνότᾰτος",
"roman": "gumnótatos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "γῠμνός",
"2": "η"
},
"name": "grc-adecl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "γῠμνός",
"2": "α",
"dial": "dor"
},
"name": "grc-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 23 6 7 25 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"naked, nude, unclad"
],
"id": "en-γυμνός-grc-adj-~MR5SfKy",
"links": [
[
"naked",
"naked"
],
[
"nude",
"nude"
],
[
"unclad",
"unclad"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 23 6 7 25 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"unarmed, without armor, defenseless"
],
"id": "en-γυμνός-grc-adj-uEV~-eXb",
"links": [
[
"unarmed",
"unarmed"
],
[
"armor",
"armor"
],
[
"defenseless",
"defenseless"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bare, uncovered"
],
"id": "en-γυμνός-grc-adj-LCONMIC3",
"links": [
[
"bare",
"bare"
],
[
"uncovered",
"uncovered"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"stripped, destitute"
],
"id": "en-γυμνός-grc-adj-fB7fsKLe",
"links": [
[
"stripped",
"stripped"
],
[
"destitute",
"destitute"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 23 6 7 25 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lightly clad"
],
"id": "en-γυμνός-grc-adj-ktAVbQdb",
"links": [
[
"lightly",
"lightly"
],
[
"clad",
"clad"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 23 6 7 25 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 19 6 7 21 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mere"
],
"id": "en-γυμνός-grc-adj-NdPsmL50",
"links": [
[
"mere",
"mere"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡym.nós/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʝymˈnos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʝimˈnos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡym.nós/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡymˈnos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʝymˈnos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʝymˈnos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʝimˈnos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "γυμνός"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek adjectives",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "gúmnasma",
"sense": "γυμνάζω (gumnázō)",
"word": "γύμνασμα"
},
{
"roman": "gumnastéos",
"sense": "γυμνάζω (gumnázō)",
"word": "γυμναστέος"
},
{
"roman": "gumnastḗs",
"sense": "γυμνάζω (gumnázō)",
"word": "γυμναστής"
},
{
"roman": "gumnastḗrion",
"sense": "γυμνάζω (gumnázō)",
"word": "γυμναστήριον"
},
{
"roman": "gumnastikós",
"sense": "γυμνάζω (gumnázō)",
"word": "γυμναστικός"
},
{
"roman": "gumnasía",
"sense": "γύμνασις (gúmnasis)",
"word": "γυμνασία"
},
{
"roman": "gumnásion",
"sense": "γύμνασις (gúmnasis)",
"word": "γυμνάσιον"
},
{
"roman": "gumnēteúō",
"sense": "γυμνής (gumnḗs)",
"word": "γυμνητεύω"
},
{
"roman": "gumnēlós",
"word": "γυμνηλός"
},
{
"roman": "gumnikós",
"word": "γυμνικός"
},
{
"roman": "gumnótēs",
"word": "γυμνότης"
},
{
"roman": "gúmnōsis",
"sense": "γυμνόω (gumnóō)",
"word": "γύμνωσις"
},
{
"roman": "gumnōtéos",
"sense": "γυμνόω (gumnóō)",
"word": "γυμνωτέος"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "γυμνός"
},
"expansion": "Greek: γυμνός (gymnós)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: γυμνός (gymnós)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "*gʷomnós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *gʷomnós",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*nogʷmós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *nogʷmós",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*negʷ-",
"3": "*nogʷós"
},
"expansion": "*nogʷós",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *gʷomnós by Cowgill's Law (o → u between labial and resonant), from Proto-Indo-European *nogʷmós by metathesis (possible taboo deformation; if the metathesis didn't happen we would have *νυγμός), from *nogʷós; see there for the cognates.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gumnós",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "γυμνή",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "γυμνόν",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-adecl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First and second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "γῠμνός",
"roman": "gumnós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "γῠμνή",
"roman": "gumnḗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "γῠμνόν",
"roman": "gumnón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "γῠμνώ",
"roman": "gumnṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "γῠμνᾱ́",
"roman": "gumnā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "γῠμνώ",
"roman": "gumnṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "γῠμνοί",
"roman": "gumnoí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "γῠμναί",
"roman": "gumnaí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "γῠμνᾰ́",
"roman": "gumná",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "γῠμνοῦ",
"roman": "gumnoû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "γῠμνῆς",
"roman": "gumnês",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "γῠμνοῦ",
"roman": "gumnoû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "γῠμνοῖν",
"roman": "gumnoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "γῠμναῖν",
"roman": "gumnaîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "γῠμνοῖν",
"roman": "gumnoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "γῠμνῶν",
"roman": "gumnôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "γῠμνῶν",
"roman": "gumnôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "γῠμνῶν",
"roman": "gumnôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "γῠμνῷ",
"roman": "gumnôi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "γῠμνῇ",
"roman": "gumnêi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "γῠμνῷ",
"roman": "gumnôi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "γῠμνοῖν",
"roman": "gumnoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "γῠμναῖν",
"roman": "gumnaîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "γῠμνοῖν",
"roman": "gumnoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "γῠμνοῖς",
"roman": "gumnoîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "γῠμναῖς",
"roman": "gumnaîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "γῠμνοῖς",
"roman": "gumnoîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "γῠμνόν",
"roman": "gumnón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "γῠμνήν",
"roman": "gumnḗn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "γῠμνόν",
"roman": "gumnón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "γῠμνώ",
"roman": "gumnṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "γῠμνᾱ́",
"roman": "gumnā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "γῠμνώ",
"roman": "gumnṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "γῠμνούς",
"roman": "gumnoús",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "γῠμνᾱ́ς",
"roman": "gumnā́s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "γῠμνᾰ́",
"roman": "gumná",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "γῠμνέ",
"roman": "gumné",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "γῠμνή",
"roman": "gumnḗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "γῠμνόν",
"roman": "gumnón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "γῠμνώ",
"roman": "gumnṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "γῠμνᾱ́",
"roman": "gumnā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "γῠμνώ",
"roman": "gumnṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "γῠμνοί",
"roman": "gumnoí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "γῠμναί",
"roman": "gumnaí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "γῠμνᾰ́",
"roman": "gumná",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "γῠμνῶς",
"roman": "gumnôs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "γῠμνότερος",
"roman": "gumnóteros",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "γῠμνότᾰτος",
"roman": "gumnótatos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-adecl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First and second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "γῠμνός",
"roman": "gumnós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "γῠμνᾱ́",
"roman": "gumnā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "γῠμνόν",
"roman": "gumnón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "γῠμνώ",
"roman": "gumnṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "γῠμνᾱ́",
"roman": "gumnā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "γῠμνώ",
"roman": "gumnṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "γῠμνοί",
"roman": "gumnoí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "γῠμναί",
"roman": "gumnaí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "γῠμνᾰ́",
"roman": "gumná",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "γῠμνοῖο",
"roman": "gumnoîo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "γῠμνᾶς",
"roman": "gumnâs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "γῠμνοῖο",
"roman": "gumnoîo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "γῠμνοῖν",
"roman": "gumnoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "γῠμναῖν",
"roman": "gumnaîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "γῠμνοῖν",
"roman": "gumnoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "γῠμνῶν",
"roman": "gumnôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "γῠμνᾶν",
"roman": "gumnân",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "γῠμνῶν",
"roman": "gumnôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "γῠμνῷ",
"roman": "gumnôi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "γῠμνᾷ",
"roman": "gumnâi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "γῠμνῷ",
"roman": "gumnôi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "γῠμνοῖν",
"roman": "gumnoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "γῠμναῖν",
"roman": "gumnaîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "γῠμνοῖν",
"roman": "gumnoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "γῠμνοῖς",
"roman": "gumnoîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "γῠμναῖς",
"roman": "gumnaîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "γῠμνοῖς",
"roman": "gumnoîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "γῠμνόν",
"roman": "gumnón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "γῠμνᾱ́ν",
"roman": "gumnā́n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "γῠμνόν",
"roman": "gumnón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "γῠμνώ",
"roman": "gumnṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "γῠμνᾱ́",
"roman": "gumnā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "γῠμνώ",
"roman": "gumnṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "γῠμνούς",
"roman": "gumnoús",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "γῠμνᾱ́ς",
"roman": "gumnā́s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "γῠμνᾰ́",
"roman": "gumná",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "γῠμνέ",
"roman": "gumné",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "γῠμνᾱ́",
"roman": "gumnā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "γῠμνόν",
"roman": "gumnón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "γῠμνώ",
"roman": "gumnṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "γῠμνᾱ́",
"roman": "gumnā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "γῠμνώ",
"roman": "gumnṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "γῠμνοί",
"roman": "gumnoí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "γῠμναί",
"roman": "gumnaí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "γῠμνᾰ́",
"roman": "gumná",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "γῠμνῶς",
"roman": "gumnôs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "γῠμνότερος",
"roman": "gumnóteros",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "γῠμνότᾰτος",
"roman": "gumnótatos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "γῠμνός",
"2": "η"
},
"name": "grc-adecl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "γῠμνός",
"2": "α",
"dial": "dor"
},
"name": "grc-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"naked, nude, unclad"
],
"links": [
[
"naked",
"naked"
],
[
"nude",
"nude"
],
[
"unclad",
"unclad"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"unarmed, without armor, defenseless"
],
"links": [
[
"unarmed",
"unarmed"
],
[
"armor",
"armor"
],
[
"defenseless",
"defenseless"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bare, uncovered"
],
"links": [
[
"bare",
"bare"
],
[
"uncovered",
"uncovered"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"stripped, destitute"
],
"links": [
[
"stripped",
"stripped"
],
[
"destitute",
"destitute"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"lightly clad"
],
"links": [
[
"lightly",
"lightly"
],
[
"clad",
"clad"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"mere"
],
"links": [
[
"mere",
"mere"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡym.nós/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʝymˈnos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʝimˈnos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡym.nós/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡymˈnos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʝymˈnos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʝymˈnos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʝimˈnos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "γυμνός"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.