"γρύψ" meaning in Ancient Greek

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "γρύπας"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: γρύπας (grýpas)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: γρύπας (grýpas)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "grȳps",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: grȳps",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: grȳps (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "грифо́н",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: грифо́н (grifón)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: грифо́н (grifón)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "γρυπός",
        "3": "",
        "4": "curved"
      },
      "expansion": "γρυπός (grupós, “curved”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ger-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to turn, twist, bend, wind"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ger- (“to turn, twist, bend, wind”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "crumb"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English crumb",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "crump",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bent, crooked"
      },
      "expansion": "crump (“bent, crooked”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "krump"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German krump",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "hit",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Hittite",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-ana"
      },
      "expansion": "Anatolian",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "sem"
      },
      "expansion": "Semitic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "𒅗𒆕𒁍",
        "tr": "karūbu"
      },
      "expansion": "Akkadian 𒅗𒆕𒁍 (karūbu)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "כרוב",
        "tr": "kerúv"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew כרוב (kerúv)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain. Commonly linked to γρυπός (grupós, “curved”), which is from Proto-Indo-European *ger- (“to turn, twist, bend, wind”), related to Old English crumb, crump (“bent, crooked”), Old High German krump.\nBeekes and Klein dismiss an Indo-European origin and instead suggest Pre-Greek; possibly borrowed via Hittite or some other Anatolian medium from a Semitic word related to Akkadian 𒅗𒆕𒁍 (karūbu) and Hebrew כרוב (kerúv).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "γρῡ́ψ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grū́ps",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γρῡπός",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ γρῡ́ψ",
      "roman": "ho grū́ps",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ γρῦπε",
      "roman": "tṑ grûpe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ γρῦπες",
      "roman": "hoi grûpes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ γρῡπός",
      "roman": "toû grūpós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν γρῡποῖν",
      "roman": "toîn grūpoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν γρῡπῶν",
      "roman": "tôn grūpôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ γρῡπῐ́",
      "roman": "tôi grūpí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν γρῡποῖν",
      "roman": "toîn grūpoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς γρῡψῐ́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γρῡψῐ́ν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs grūpsí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs grūpsín",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν γρῦπᾰ",
      "roman": "tòn grûpa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ γρῦπε",
      "roman": "tṑ grûpe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς γρῦπᾰς",
      "roman": "toùs grûpas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γρῡ́ψ",
      "roman": "grū́ps",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γρῦπε",
      "roman": "grûpe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γρῦπες",
      "roman": "grûpes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "γρῡπός",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "third",
        "head": "γρῡ́ψ"
      },
      "expansion": "γρῡ́ψ • (grū́ps) m (genitive γρῡπός); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "γρῡ́ψ",
        "2": "γρῡπός",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Birds of prey",
          "orig": "grc:Birds of prey",
          "parents": [
            "Birds",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 3.116, (compare Aeschylus, Prometheus Bound 395)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "griffin"
      ],
      "id": "en-γρύψ-grc-noun-~FH6rY2z",
      "links": [
        [
          "griffin",
          "griffin"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡry̌ːps/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɣryps/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɣrips/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡry̌ːps/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡryps/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɣryps/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɣryps/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɣrips/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "γρύψ"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "γρύπας"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: γρύπας (grýpas)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: γρύπας (grýpas)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "grȳps",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: grȳps",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: grȳps (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "грифо́н",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: грифо́н (grifón)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: грифо́н (grifón)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "γρυπός",
        "3": "",
        "4": "curved"
      },
      "expansion": "γρυπός (grupós, “curved”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ger-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to turn, twist, bend, wind"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ger- (“to turn, twist, bend, wind”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "crumb"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English crumb",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "crump",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bent, crooked"
      },
      "expansion": "crump (“bent, crooked”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "krump"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German krump",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "hit",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Hittite",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-ana"
      },
      "expansion": "Anatolian",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "sem"
      },
      "expansion": "Semitic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "𒅗𒆕𒁍",
        "tr": "karūbu"
      },
      "expansion": "Akkadian 𒅗𒆕𒁍 (karūbu)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "כרוב",
        "tr": "kerúv"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew כרוב (kerúv)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain. Commonly linked to γρυπός (grupós, “curved”), which is from Proto-Indo-European *ger- (“to turn, twist, bend, wind”), related to Old English crumb, crump (“bent, crooked”), Old High German krump.\nBeekes and Klein dismiss an Indo-European origin and instead suggest Pre-Greek; possibly borrowed via Hittite or some other Anatolian medium from a Semitic word related to Akkadian 𒅗𒆕𒁍 (karūbu) and Hebrew כרוב (kerúv).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "γρῡ́ψ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grū́ps",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γρῡπός",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ γρῡ́ψ",
      "roman": "ho grū́ps",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ γρῦπε",
      "roman": "tṑ grûpe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ γρῦπες",
      "roman": "hoi grûpes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ γρῡπός",
      "roman": "toû grūpós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν γρῡποῖν",
      "roman": "toîn grūpoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν γρῡπῶν",
      "roman": "tôn grūpôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ γρῡπῐ́",
      "roman": "tôi grūpí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν γρῡποῖν",
      "roman": "toîn grūpoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς γρῡψῐ́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γρῡψῐ́ν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs grūpsí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs grūpsín",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν γρῦπᾰ",
      "roman": "tòn grûpa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ γρῦπε",
      "roman": "tṑ grûpe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς γρῦπᾰς",
      "roman": "toùs grûpas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γρῡ́ψ",
      "roman": "grū́ps",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γρῦπε",
      "roman": "grûpe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γρῦπες",
      "roman": "grûpes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "γρῡπός",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "third",
        "head": "γρῡ́ψ"
      },
      "expansion": "γρῡ́ψ • (grū́ps) m (genitive γρῡπός); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "γρῡ́ψ",
        "2": "γρῡπός",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 1-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Anatolian languages",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Hittite",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Semitic languages",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
        "Ancient Greek terms with unknown etymologies",
        "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
        "grc:Birds of prey"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 3.116, (compare Aeschylus, Prometheus Bound 395)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "griffin"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "griffin",
          "griffin"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡry̌ːps/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɣryps/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɣrips/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡry̌ːps/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡryps/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɣryps/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɣryps/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɣrips/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "γρύψ"
}