γοῦν in Ancient Greek

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc"
      },
      "expansion": "Univerbation",
      "name": "univerbation"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Univerbation of γε (ge) and οὖν (oûn).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "goûn",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γ’ οὖν",
      "roman": "g’ oûn",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "disc": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "γοῦν • (goûn) (discourse particle)",
      "name": "grc-particle"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "particle",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "100 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek discourse particles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek particles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek univerbations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "at least, then"
      ],
      "id": "en-γοῦν-grc-particle-u47EKu21",
      "links": [
        [
          "at least",
          "at least"
        ],
        [
          "then",
          "then"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "discourse",
        "particle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "surely, certainly"
      ],
      "id": "en-γοῦν-grc-particle-o2r20Xcv",
      "links": [
        [
          "surely",
          "surely"
        ],
        [
          "certainly",
          "certainly"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "discourse",
        "particle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "however"
      ],
      "id": "en-γοῦν-grc-particle-R5UYM-z2",
      "links": [
        [
          "however",
          "however"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "discourse",
        "particle"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "γοῦν"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek discourse particles",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek particles",
    "Ancient Greek perispomenon terms",
    "Ancient Greek univerbations",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc"
      },
      "expansion": "Univerbation",
      "name": "univerbation"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Univerbation of γε (ge) and οὖν (oûn).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "goûn",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γ’ οὖν",
      "roman": "g’ oûn",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "disc": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "γοῦν • (goûn) (discourse particle)",
      "name": "grc-particle"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "particle",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "at least, then"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "at least",
          "at least"
        ],
        [
          "then",
          "then"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "discourse",
        "particle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "surely, certainly"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surely",
          "surely"
        ],
        [
          "certainly",
          "certainly"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "discourse",
        "particle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "however"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "however",
          "however"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "discourse",
        "particle"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "γοῦν"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"γοῦν" meaning in Ancient Greek

Particle