See γονεύς in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for γονεύς meaning in Ancient Greek (5.2kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵenh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "γίγνομαι",
"3": "εύς",
"pos2": "masculine agent noun suffix",
"t1": "to be born",
"t2": "-er"
},
"expansion": "γίγνομαι (gígnomai, “to be born”) + -εύς (-eús, “-er”, masculine agent noun suffix)",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From o-grade of the root of γίγνομαι (gígnomai, “to be born”) + -εύς (-eús, “-er”, masculine agent noun suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "goneús",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "γονέως",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ γονεύς",
"roman": "ho goneús",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ γονῆ",
"roman": "tṑ gonê",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ γονῆς",
"roman": "hoi gonês",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "γονεῖς",
"roman": "goneîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ γονέως",
"roman": "toû gonéōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν γονέοιν",
"roman": "toîn gonéoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν γονέων",
"roman": "tôn gonéōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ γονεῖ",
"roman": "tôi goneî",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν γονέοιν",
"roman": "toîn gonéoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς γονεῦσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "γονεῦσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs goneûsi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs goneûsin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν γονέᾱ",
"roman": "tòn gonéā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ γονῆ",
"roman": "tṑ gonê",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς γονέᾱς",
"roman": "toùs gonéās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "γονεῦ",
"roman": "goneû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "γονῆ",
"roman": "gonê",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "γονῆς",
"roman": "gonês",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "γονεῖς",
"roman": "goneîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "γονέως",
"2": "m",
"3": "third"
},
"expansion": "γονεύς • (goneús) m (genitive γονέως); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "γονεύς",
"2": "έως"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "7th–6th centuries BC, Homeric Hymn to Demeter 240"
},
{
"text": "750 BCE – 650 BCE, Hesiod, Works and Days 235"
},
{
"text": "522 BCE – 443 BCE, Pindar, Pythian Ode 6.27"
},
{
"text": "385 BCE – 380 BCE, Plato, Symposium 178B"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 3.109"
},
{
"text": "380 BCE, Plato, The Republic 457D"
}
],
"glosses": [
"parent"
],
"id": "en-γονεύς-grc-noun-5HEllos7",
"links": [
[
"parent",
"parent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mostly in plural) parent"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -εύς",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 1.91"
},
{
"text": "4th century BC, Isaeus, Ciron 32"
},
{
"text": "384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Generation of Animals 722A.8"
},
{
"text": "408 BCE – 334 BCE, Antiphanes Comicus, Collected Works 261"
}
],
"glosses": [
"progenitor, ancestor"
],
"id": "en-γονεύς-grc-noun-k8lg-140",
"links": [
[
"progenitor",
"progenitor"
],
[
"ancestor",
"ancestor"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡo.něu̯s/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɣoˈneɸs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɣoˈnefs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡo.něu̯s/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡoˈnews/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɣoˈneɸs/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɣoˈnefs/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɣoˈnefs/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "γονεύς"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵenh₁-",
"Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -εύς",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"Ancient Greek third-declension nouns"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵenh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "γίγνομαι",
"3": "εύς",
"pos2": "masculine agent noun suffix",
"t1": "to be born",
"t2": "-er"
},
"expansion": "γίγνομαι (gígnomai, “to be born”) + -εύς (-eús, “-er”, masculine agent noun suffix)",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From o-grade of the root of γίγνομαι (gígnomai, “to be born”) + -εύς (-eús, “-er”, masculine agent noun suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "goneús",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "γονέως",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ γονεύς",
"roman": "ho goneús",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ γονῆ",
"roman": "tṑ gonê",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ γονῆς",
"roman": "hoi gonês",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "γονεῖς",
"roman": "goneîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ γονέως",
"roman": "toû gonéōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν γονέοιν",
"roman": "toîn gonéoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν γονέων",
"roman": "tôn gonéōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ γονεῖ",
"roman": "tôi goneî",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν γονέοιν",
"roman": "toîn gonéoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς γονεῦσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "γονεῦσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs goneûsi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs goneûsin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν γονέᾱ",
"roman": "tòn gonéā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ γονῆ",
"roman": "tṑ gonê",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς γονέᾱς",
"roman": "toùs gonéās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "γονεῦ",
"roman": "goneû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "γονῆ",
"roman": "gonê",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "γονῆς",
"roman": "gonês",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "γονεῖς",
"roman": "goneîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "γονέως",
"2": "m",
"3": "third"
},
"expansion": "γονεύς • (goneús) m (genitive γονέως); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "γονεύς",
"2": "έως"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "7th–6th centuries BC, Homeric Hymn to Demeter 240"
},
{
"text": "750 BCE – 650 BCE, Hesiod, Works and Days 235"
},
{
"text": "522 BCE – 443 BCE, Pindar, Pythian Ode 6.27"
},
{
"text": "385 BCE – 380 BCE, Plato, Symposium 178B"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 3.109"
},
{
"text": "380 BCE, Plato, The Republic 457D"
}
],
"glosses": [
"parent"
],
"links": [
[
"parent",
"parent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mostly in plural) parent"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 1.91"
},
{
"text": "4th century BC, Isaeus, Ciron 32"
},
{
"text": "384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Generation of Animals 722A.8"
},
{
"text": "408 BCE – 334 BCE, Antiphanes Comicus, Collected Works 261"
}
],
"glosses": [
"progenitor, ancestor"
],
"links": [
[
"progenitor",
"progenitor"
],
[
"ancestor",
"ancestor"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡo.něu̯s/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɣoˈneɸs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɣoˈnefs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡo.něu̯s/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡoˈnews/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɣoˈneɸs/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɣoˈnefs/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɣoˈnefs/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "γονεύς"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.