"γνώμων" meaning in Ancient Greek

See γνώμων in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ɡnɔ̌ː.mɔːn/, /ˈɣno.mon/, /ˈɣno.mon/, /ɡnɔ̌ː.mɔːn/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈɡno.mon/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈɣno.mon/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈɣno.mon/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈɣno.mon/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From γιγνώσκω (gignṓskō) + -μων (-mōn). Etymology templates: {{root|grc|ine-pro|*ǵneh₃-}}, {{af|grc|γιγνώσκω|-μων}} γιγνώσκω (gignṓskō) + -μων (-mōn) Head templates: {{grc-noun|γνώμονος|m|third}} γνώμων • (gnṓmōn) m (genitive γνώμονος); third declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|γνώμων|γνώμονος}} Forms: gnṓmōn [romanization], γνώμονος [genitive], Attic declension-3 [table-tags], ὁ γνώμων [nominative, singular], τὼ γνώμονε [dual, nominative], οἱ γνώμονες [nominative, plural], τοῦ γνώμονος [genitive, singular], τοῖν γνωμόνοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν γνωμόνων [genitive, plural], τῷ γνώμονῐ [dative, singular], τοῖν γνωμόνοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς γνώμοσῐ [dative, plural], γνώμοσῐν [dative, plural], toîs gnṓmosi [dative, plural], toîs gnṓmosin [dative, plural], τὸν γνώμονᾰ [accusative, singular], τὼ γνώμονε [accusative, dual], τοὺς γνώμονᾰς [accusative, plural], γνῶμον [singular, vocative], γνώμονε [dual, vocative], γνώμονες [plural, vocative]
  1. interpreter, discerner
    Sense id: en-γνώμων-grc-noun-PFesFags
  2. carpenter's square
    Sense id: en-γνώμων-grc-noun-zEyFnPUA Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension, Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μων, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 19 52 19 10 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension: 27 42 13 18 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μων: 23 45 19 13 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 21 43 25 12
  3. sundial
    Sense id: en-γνώμων-grc-noun-TqQCUo4P
  4. (geometry) gnomon Categories (topical): Geometry
    Sense id: en-γνώμων-grc-noun-2XLGJFTe Topics: geometry, mathematics, sciences

Download JSON data for γνώμων meaning in Ancient Greek (6.0kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "gnomon",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: gnomon",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "or via Latin or a descendant thereof"
          },
          "expansion": "(or via Latin or a descendant thereof)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: gnomon (or via Latin or a descendant thereof)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "γνώμονας"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: γνώμονας (gnómonas)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: γνώμονας (gnómonas)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "gnōmōn",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: gnōmōn",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: gnōmōn (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "norma",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: norma",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "via Etruscan"
          },
          "expansion": "(via Etruscan)",
          "name": "q"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: norma (via Etruscan) (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵneh₃-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "γιγνώσκω",
        "3": "-μων"
      },
      "expansion": "γιγνώσκω (gignṓskō) + -μων (-mōn)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From γιγνώσκω (gignṓskō) + -μων (-mōn).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gnṓmōn",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γνώμονος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ γνώμων",
      "roman": "ho gnṓmōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ γνώμονε",
      "roman": "tṑ gnṓmone",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ γνώμονες",
      "roman": "hoi gnṓmones",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ γνώμονος",
      "roman": "toû gnṓmonos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν γνωμόνοιν",
      "roman": "toîn gnōmónoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν γνωμόνων",
      "roman": "tôn gnōmónōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ γνώμονῐ",
      "roman": "tôi gnṓmoni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν γνωμόνοιν",
      "roman": "toîn gnōmónoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς γνώμοσῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γνώμοσῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs gnṓmosi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs gnṓmosin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν γνώμονᾰ",
      "roman": "tòn gnṓmona",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ γνώμονε",
      "roman": "tṑ gnṓmone",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς γνώμονᾰς",
      "roman": "toùs gnṓmonas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γνῶμον",
      "roman": "gnômon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γνώμονε",
      "roman": "gnṓmone",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γνώμονες",
      "roman": "gnṓmones",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "γνώμονος",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "γνώμων • (gnṓmōn) m (genitive γνώμονος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "γνώμων",
        "2": "γνώμονος"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "interpreter, discerner"
      ],
      "id": "en-γνώμων-grc-noun-PFesFags",
      "links": [
        [
          "interpreter",
          "interpreter"
        ],
        [
          "discerner",
          "discerner"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 52 19 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 42 13 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 45 19 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μων",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 43 25 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "carpenter's square"
      ],
      "id": "en-γνώμων-grc-noun-zEyFnPUA",
      "links": [
        [
          "carpenter's square",
          "carpenter's square"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sundial"
      ],
      "id": "en-γνώμων-grc-noun-TqQCUo4P",
      "links": [
        [
          "sundial",
          "sundial"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Geometry",
          "orig": "grc:Geometry",
          "parents": [
            "Mathematics",
            "Formal sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gnomon"
      ],
      "id": "en-γνώμων-grc-noun-2XLGJFTe",
      "links": [
        [
          "geometry",
          "geometry"
        ],
        [
          "gnomon",
          "gnomon"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(geometry) gnomon"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geometry",
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡnɔ̌ː.mɔːn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɣno.mon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɣno.mon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡnɔ̌ː.mɔːn/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡno.mon/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɣno.mon/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɣno.mon/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɣno.mon/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "γνώμων"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵneh₃-",
    "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μων",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
    "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "gnomon",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: gnomon",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "or via Latin or a descendant thereof"
          },
          "expansion": "(or via Latin or a descendant thereof)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: gnomon (or via Latin or a descendant thereof)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "γνώμονας"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: γνώμονας (gnómonas)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: γνώμονας (gnómonas)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "gnōmōn",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: gnōmōn",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: gnōmōn (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "norma",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: norma",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "via Etruscan"
          },
          "expansion": "(via Etruscan)",
          "name": "q"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: norma (via Etruscan) (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵneh₃-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "γιγνώσκω",
        "3": "-μων"
      },
      "expansion": "γιγνώσκω (gignṓskō) + -μων (-mōn)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From γιγνώσκω (gignṓskō) + -μων (-mōn).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gnṓmōn",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γνώμονος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ γνώμων",
      "roman": "ho gnṓmōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ γνώμονε",
      "roman": "tṑ gnṓmone",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ γνώμονες",
      "roman": "hoi gnṓmones",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ γνώμονος",
      "roman": "toû gnṓmonos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν γνωμόνοιν",
      "roman": "toîn gnōmónoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν γνωμόνων",
      "roman": "tôn gnōmónōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ γνώμονῐ",
      "roman": "tôi gnṓmoni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν γνωμόνοιν",
      "roman": "toîn gnōmónoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς γνώμοσῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γνώμοσῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs gnṓmosi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs gnṓmosin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν γνώμονᾰ",
      "roman": "tòn gnṓmona",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ γνώμονε",
      "roman": "tṑ gnṓmone",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς γνώμονᾰς",
      "roman": "toùs gnṓmonas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γνῶμον",
      "roman": "gnômon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γνώμονε",
      "roman": "gnṓmone",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γνώμονες",
      "roman": "gnṓmones",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "γνώμονος",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "γνώμων • (gnṓmōn) m (genitive γνώμονος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "γνώμων",
        "2": "γνώμονος"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "interpreter, discerner"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "interpreter",
          "interpreter"
        ],
        [
          "discerner",
          "discerner"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "carpenter's square"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "carpenter's square",
          "carpenter's square"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sundial"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sundial",
          "sundial"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "grc:Geometry"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gnomon"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "geometry",
          "geometry"
        ],
        [
          "gnomon",
          "gnomon"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(geometry) gnomon"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geometry",
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡnɔ̌ː.mɔːn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɣno.mon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɣno.mon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡnɔ̌ː.mɔːn/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡno.mon/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɣno.mon/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɣno.mon/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɣno.mon/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "γνώμων"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.