γνύθος in Ancient Greek

IPA: /ɡný.tʰos/, /ˈɣny.θos/, /ˈɣni.θos/, /ɡný.tʰos/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈɡny.tʰos/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈɣny.θos/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈɣny.θos/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈɣni.θos/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan) [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: The formation can be compared with βάθος (báthos) and βυθός (buthós). The word has been compared with γνυφαί (gnuphaí, “vales, dells”), suggesting a Pre-Greek origin, like in σκύφος (skúphos)/σκύθος (skúthos). Etymology templates: {{der|grc|qsb-grc|-}} Pre-Greek Head templates: {{grc-noun|γνῠ́θος|γνῠ́θεος|n|third}} γνῠ́θος • (gnŭ́thos) n (genitive γνῠ́θεος); third declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|γνῠ́θος|γνῠ́θεος}} Forms: γνῠ́θος [canonical], gnŭ́thos [romanization], γνῠ́θεος [genitive], Attic declension-3 [table-tags], τὸ γνῠ́θος [nominative, singular], τὼ γνῠ́θεε [dual, nominative], τᾰ̀ γνῠ́θεᾰ [nominative, plural], τοῦ γνῠ́θεος [genitive, singular], τοῖν γνῠθέοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν γνῠθέων [genitive, plural], τῷ γνῠ́θεῐ̈ [dative, singular], τοῖν γνῠθέοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς γνῠ́θεσῐ [dative, plural], γνῠ́θεσῐν [dative, plural], toîs gnŭ́thesĭ [dative, plural], toîs gnŭ́thesĭn [dative, plural], τὸ γνῠ́θος [accusative, singular], τὼ γνῠ́θεε [accusative, dual], τᾰ̀ γνῠ́θεᾰ [accusative, plural], γνῠ́θος [singular, vocative], γνῠ́θεε [dual, vocative], γνῠ́θεᾰ [plural, vocative]

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The formation can be compared with βάθος (báthos) and βυθός (buthós). The word has been compared with γνυφαί (gnuphaí, “vales, dells”), suggesting a Pre-Greek origin, like in σκύφος (skúphos)/σκύθος (skúthos).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "γνῠ́θος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnŭ́thos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γνῠ́θεος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ γνῠ́θος",
      "roman": "tò gnŭ́thos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ γνῠ́θεε",
      "roman": "tṑ gnŭ́thee",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ γνῠ́θεᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ gnŭ́theă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ γνῠ́θεος",
      "roman": "toû gnŭ́theos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν γνῠθέοιν",
      "roman": "toîn gnŭthéoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν γνῠθέων",
      "roman": "tôn gnŭthéōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ γνῠ́θεῐ̈",
      "roman": "tôi gnŭ́theĭ̈",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν γνῠθέοιν",
      "roman": "toîn gnŭthéoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς γνῠ́θεσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γνῠ́θεσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs gnŭ́thesĭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs gnŭ́thesĭn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ γνῠ́θος",
      "roman": "tò gnŭ́thos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ γνῠ́θεε",
      "roman": "tṑ gnŭ́thee",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ γνῠ́θεᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ gnŭ́theă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γνῠ́θος",
      "roman": "gnŭ́thos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γνῠ́θεε",
      "roman": "gnŭ́thee",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γνῠ́θεᾰ",
      "roman": "gnŭ́theă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "γνῠ́θος",
        "2": "γνῠ́θεος",
        "3": "n",
        "4": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "γνῠ́θος • (gnŭ́thos) n (genitive γνῠ́θεος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "γνῠ́θος",
        "2": "γνῠ́θεος"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pit, hollow"
      ],
      "id": "en-γνύθος-grc-noun-qJswxYwp",
      "links": [
        [
          "pit",
          "pit"
        ],
        [
          "hollow",
          "hollow"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "gnuthós",
          "word": "γνυθός"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡný.tʰos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɣny.θos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɣni.θos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡný.tʰos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡny.tʰos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɣny.θos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɣny.θos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɣni.θos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "γνύθος"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The formation can be compared with βάθος (báthos) and βυθός (buthós). The word has been compared with γνυφαί (gnuphaí, “vales, dells”), suggesting a Pre-Greek origin, like in σκύφος (skúphos)/σκύθος (skúthos).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "γνῠ́θος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnŭ́thos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γνῠ́θεος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ γνῠ́θος",
      "roman": "tò gnŭ́thos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ γνῠ́θεε",
      "roman": "tṑ gnŭ́thee",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ γνῠ́θεᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ gnŭ́theă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ γνῠ́θεος",
      "roman": "toû gnŭ́theos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν γνῠθέοιν",
      "roman": "toîn gnŭthéoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν γνῠθέων",
      "roman": "tôn gnŭthéōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ γνῠ́θεῐ̈",
      "roman": "tôi gnŭ́theĭ̈",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν γνῠθέοιν",
      "roman": "toîn gnŭthéoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς γνῠ́θεσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γνῠ́θεσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs gnŭ́thesĭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs gnŭ́thesĭn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ γνῠ́θος",
      "roman": "tò gnŭ́thos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ γνῠ́θεε",
      "roman": "tṑ gnŭ́thee",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ γνῠ́θεᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ gnŭ́theă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γνῠ́θος",
      "roman": "gnŭ́thos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γνῠ́θεε",
      "roman": "gnŭ́thee",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γνῠ́θεᾰ",
      "roman": "gnŭ́theă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "γνῠ́θος",
        "2": "γνῠ́θεος",
        "3": "n",
        "4": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "γνῠ́θος • (gnŭ́thos) n (genitive γνῠ́θεος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "γνῠ́θος",
        "2": "γνῠ́θεος"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
        "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pit, hollow"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pit",
          "pit"
        ],
        [
          "hollow",
          "hollow"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡný.tʰos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɣny.θos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɣni.θos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡný.tʰos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡny.tʰos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɣny.θos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɣny.θos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɣni.θos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "gnuthós",
      "word": "γνυθός"
    }
  ],
  "word": "γνύθος"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"γνύθος" meaning in Ancient Greek

Noun