"γλῶσσα" meaning in Ancient Greek

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ănkŭlóglōsson",
      "word": "ᾰ̓γκῠλόγλωσσον"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ăglōssos",
      "word": "ᾰ̓γλωσσος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ăllóglōssos",
      "word": "ᾰ̓λλόγλωσσος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "băthŭ́glōssos",
      "word": "βᾰθῠ́γλωσσος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "boúglōsson",
      "word": "βούγλωσσον"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "brădŭ́glōssos",
      "word": "βρᾰδῠ́γλωσσος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "glôssai",
      "word": "γλῶσσαι"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "glṓssălgos",
      "word": "γλώσσᾰλγος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "glōssắrĭon",
      "word": "γλωσσᾰ́ρῐον"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "glṓssēmă",
      "word": "γλώσσημᾰ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "glōssogrắphos",
      "word": "γλωσσογρᾰ́φος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "glōssokomeîon",
      "word": "γλωσσοκομεῖον"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "glōssotomé",
      "word": "γλωσσοτομέ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "glōssṓdēs",
      "word": "γλωσσώδης"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dĭ́glōssos",
      "word": "δῐ́γλωσσος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "epĭglōssắomai",
      "word": "ἐπῐγλωσσᾰ́ομαι"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "epĭglōssĭ́s",
      "word": "ἐπῐγλωσσῐ́ς"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "heteróglōssos",
      "word": "ἑτερόγλωσσος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "eúglōssos",
      "word": "εὔγλωσσος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "euthŭ́glōssos",
      "word": "εὐθῠ́γλωσσος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ĭdĭóglōssos",
      "word": "ῐ̓δῐόγλωσσος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hĭeróglōssos",
      "word": "ῐ̔ερόγλωσσος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kŭnóglōssos",
      "word": "κῠνόγλωσσος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "melĭ́glōssos",
      "word": "μελῐ́γλωσσος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "homóglōssos",
      "word": "ὁμόγλωσσος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pălĭ́nglōssos",
      "word": "πᾰλῐ́γγλωσσος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pĭkróglōssos",
      "word": "πῐκρόγλωσσος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "plătŭ́glōssos",
      "word": "πλᾰτῠ́γλωσσος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "polŭ́glōssos",
      "word": "πολῠ́γλωσσος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "próglōssos",
      "word": "πρόγλωσσος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tăkhŭ́glōssos",
      "word": "τᾰχῠ́γλωσσος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ŭ̒poglōssí̆s",
      "word": "ῠ̒πογλωσσί̆ς"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ŭ̒póglōsson",
      "word": "ῠ̒πόγλωσσον"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ŭ̒póglōssos",
      "word": "ῠ̒πόγλωσσος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "khărĭtóglōssos",
      "word": "χᾰρῐτόγλωσσος"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Inherited"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "γλώσσα"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: γλώσσα (glóssa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: γλώσσα (glóssa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grk-ita",
            "2": "glossa"
          },
          "expansion": "Italiot Greek: glossa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italiot Greek: glossa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grk-mar",
            "2": "гло́са"
          },
          "expansion": "Mariupol Greek: гло́са (hlósa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Mariupol Greek: гло́са (hlósa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tsd",
            "2": "γρούσσα"
          },
          "expansion": "Tsakonian: γρούσσα (groússa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tsakonian: γρούσσα (groússa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Borrowed"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "glossa",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: glossa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: glossa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "glossa",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: glossa, glōsa, gloss. (abbreviation)\nItalian: chiosa, → glossa\n→ Catalan: glossa\n→ Middle English: glosse\nEnglish: gloss\n→ Middle High German: glōse\nGerman: Glosse\n→ Old French: glose\nMiddle French: glose\nFrench: glose\n→ Czech: glosa\n→ Old Galician-Portuguese: glosa\nPortuguese: glosa\n→ Old Irish: glúas\nMiddle Irish: glúais\nIrish: gluais\n→ Old Spanish: glosa\nSpanish: glosa\n→ Polish: glosa\n→ Romanian: glosă",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: glossa, glōsa, gloss. (abbreviation)\nItalian: chiosa, → glossa\n→ Catalan: glossa\n→ Middle English: glosse\nEnglish: gloss\n→ Middle High German: glōse\nGerman: Glosse\n→ Old French: glose\nMiddle French: glose\nFrench: glose\n→ Czech: glosa\n→ Old Galician-Portuguese: glosa\nPortuguese: glosa\n→ Old Irish: glúas\nMiddle Irish: glúais\nIrish: gluais\n→ Old Spanish: glosa\nSpanish: glosa\n→ Polish: glosa\n→ Romanian: glosă"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "grk-pro",
        "3": "*glṓťťā"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *glṓťťā",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "",
        "3": "-ια"
      },
      "expansion": "+ -ια (-ia)",
      "name": "suf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*glṓgʰs ~ *gl̥gʰós",
        "5": "point"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *glṓgʰs ~ *gl̥gʰós (“point”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*glogъ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "thorn, hawthorn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *glogъ (“thorn, hawthorn”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*tulgaz",
        "3": "",
        "4": "tongue"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tulgaz (“tongue”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "gjuhë",
        "3": "",
        "4": "tongue"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian gjuhë (“tongue”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qfa-sub"
      },
      "expansion": "substrate",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *glṓťťā; further etymology uncertain. Per Beekes, perhaps originally “provided with a point”, equivalent to γλῶχες (glôkhes, “beard of corn”) + -ια (-ia), from Proto-Indo-European *glṓgʰs ~ *gl̥gʰós (“point”) (assuming cognacy with Proto-Slavic *glogъ (“thorn, hawthorn”), but the connection is disputed). Alternatively, related to Proto-Germanic *tulgaz (“tongue”), a poetic word, from a different Proto-Indo-European root noun *dlṓgʰs ~ *dl̥gʰós; compare γλυκύς (glukús) for the phonetics. Or, possibly related to Albanian gjuhë (“tongue”), but the irregular correspondence would point to a substrate language.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "γλῶσσᾰ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glôssă",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γλώσσης",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ γλῶσσᾰ",
      "roman": "hē glôssă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γλώσσᾱ",
      "roman": "glṓssā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ γλῶσσαι",
      "roman": "hai glôssai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς γλώσσης",
      "roman": "tês glṓssēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γλώσσαιν",
      "roman": "glṓssain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γλωσσέων",
      "roman": "glōsséōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γλωσσῶν",
      "roman": "glōssôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ γλώσσῃ",
      "roman": "têi glṓssēi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γλώσσαιν",
      "roman": "glṓssain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇσῐν γλώσσῃσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γλώσσῃσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "têisĭ glṓssēisĭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "têisĭ glṓssēisĭn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "têisĭnĭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "têisĭnĭn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν γλῶσσᾰν",
      "roman": "tḕn glôssăn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γλώσσᾱ",
      "roman": "glṓssā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς γλώσσᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s glṓssās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γλῶσσᾰ",
      "roman": "glôssă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γλώσσᾱ",
      "roman": "glṓssā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γλῶσσαι",
      "roman": "glôssai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̔ γλώσσᾱ",
      "roman": "hā glṓssā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γλώσσᾱ",
      "roman": "glṓssā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταὶ γλῶσσαι",
      "roman": "taì glôssai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾶς γλώσσᾱς",
      "roman": "tâs glṓssās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γλώσσαιν",
      "roman": "glṓssain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾶν γλωσσᾶν",
      "roman": "tân glōssân",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾷ γλώσσᾳ",
      "roman": "tâi glṓssāi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γλώσσαιν",
      "roman": "glṓssain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς γλώσσαις",
      "roman": "taîs glṓssais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ν γλώσσᾱν",
      "roman": "tā̀n glṓssān",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γλώσσᾱ",
      "roman": "glṓssā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς γλώσσᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s glṓssās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γλώσσᾱ",
      "roman": "glṓssā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γλώσσᾱ",
      "roman": "glṓssā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γλῶσσαι",
      "roman": "glôssai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γλάσσᾰ",
      "roman": "glássă",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Ionic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γλῶττᾰ",
      "roman": "glôttă",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Attic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "γλῶσσᾰ",
        "2": "γλώσσης",
        "3": "f",
        "4": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "γλῶσσᾰ • (glôssă) f (genitive γλώσσης); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "Ionic"
      },
      "expansion": "(Ionic)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "γλῶσσᾰ",
        "2": "ης",
        "dial": "ion"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "γλῶσσᾱ",
        "2": "ας",
        "dial": "lak"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "grc:Anatomy",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Mouth",
          "orig": "grc:Mouth",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The tongue."
      ],
      "id": "en-γλῶσσα-grc-noun-D01A3e2K",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "tongue",
          "tongue"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) The tongue."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Ionic"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Language",
          "orig": "grc:Language",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 67 7 4 7 6 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 43 8 8 8 13 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 49 8 7 8 10 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ια",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 85 4 1 5 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ionic Greek",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 79 7 1 7 3 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 80 7 1 7 3 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A language."
      ],
      "id": "en-γλῶσσα-grc-noun-zXWOUy5L",
      "links": [
        [
          "language",
          "language"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Ionic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Musical instruments",
          "orig": "grc:Musical instruments",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Anything shaped like the tongue:",
        "The mouthpiece of a pipe."
      ],
      "id": "en-γλῶσσα-grc-noun-eSCGwR0r",
      "links": [
        [
          "tongue",
          "tongue"
        ],
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "mouthpiece",
          "mouthpiece"
        ],
        [
          "pipe",
          "pipe"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "Anything shaped like the tongue:",
        "(music) The mouthpiece of a pipe."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Ionic"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Clothing",
          "orig": "grc:Clothing",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Anything shaped like the tongue:",
        "The tongue or thong of leather, shoe-latchet."
      ],
      "id": "en-γλῶσσα-grc-noun-ZWEYiQDu",
      "links": [
        [
          "tongue",
          "tongue"
        ],
        [
          "thong",
          "thong"
        ],
        [
          "leather",
          "leather"
        ],
        [
          "latchet",
          "latchet"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Ionic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Landforms",
          "orig": "grc:Landforms",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Anything shaped like the tongue:",
        "The tongue of land."
      ],
      "id": "en-γλῶσσα-grc-noun-guL1xwBZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "tongue",
          "tongue"
        ],
        [
          "land",
          "land"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Ionic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Metallurgy",
          "orig": "grc:Metallurgy",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Anything shaped like the tongue:",
        "Ingot."
      ],
      "id": "en-γλῶσσα-grc-noun-i6xTt3eg",
      "links": [
        [
          "tongue",
          "tongue"
        ],
        [
          "Ingot",
          "ingot"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Ionic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Divination",
          "orig": "grc:Divination",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Anything shaped like the tongue:",
        "The marking on the liver."
      ],
      "id": "en-γλῶσσα-grc-noun-EzTKP56i",
      "links": [
        [
          "tongue",
          "tongue"
        ],
        [
          "divination",
          "divination"
        ],
        [
          "marking",
          "marking"
        ],
        [
          "liver",
          "liver"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "divination",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "Anything shaped like the tongue:",
        "(divination) The marking on the liver."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Ionic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡlɔ̂ːs.sa/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɣlos.sa/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɣlo.sa/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡlɔ̂ːs.sa/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡlos.sa/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɣlos.sa/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɣlos.sa/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɣlo.sa/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Brill Publishers"
  ],
  "word": "γλῶσσα"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
    "Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek properispomenon terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from substrate languages",
    "Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic",
    "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ια",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Ionic Greek",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "ănkŭlóglōsson",
      "word": "ᾰ̓γκῠλόγλωσσον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ăglōssos",
      "word": "ᾰ̓γλωσσος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ăllóglōssos",
      "word": "ᾰ̓λλόγλωσσος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "băthŭ́glōssos",
      "word": "βᾰθῠ́γλωσσος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "boúglōsson",
      "word": "βούγλωσσον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "brădŭ́glōssos",
      "word": "βρᾰδῠ́γλωσσος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "glôssai",
      "word": "γλῶσσαι"
    },
    {
      "roman": "glṓssălgos",
      "word": "γλώσσᾰλγος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "glōssắrĭon",
      "word": "γλωσσᾰ́ρῐον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "glṓssēmă",
      "word": "γλώσσημᾰ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "glōssogrắphos",
      "word": "γλωσσογρᾰ́φος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "glōssokomeîon",
      "word": "γλωσσοκομεῖον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "glōssotomé",
      "word": "γλωσσοτομέ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "glōssṓdēs",
      "word": "γλωσσώδης"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dĭ́glōssos",
      "word": "δῐ́γλωσσος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "epĭglōssắomai",
      "word": "ἐπῐγλωσσᾰ́ομαι"
    },
    {
      "roman": "epĭglōssĭ́s",
      "word": "ἐπῐγλωσσῐ́ς"
    },
    {
      "roman": "heteróglōssos",
      "word": "ἑτερόγλωσσος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "eúglōssos",
      "word": "εὔγλωσσος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "euthŭ́glōssos",
      "word": "εὐθῠ́γλωσσος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ĭdĭóglōssos",
      "word": "ῐ̓δῐόγλωσσος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hĭeróglōssos",
      "word": "ῐ̔ερόγλωσσος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kŭnóglōssos",
      "word": "κῠνόγλωσσος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "melĭ́glōssos",
      "word": "μελῐ́γλωσσος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "homóglōssos",
      "word": "ὁμόγλωσσος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pălĭ́nglōssos",
      "word": "πᾰλῐ́γγλωσσος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pĭkróglōssos",
      "word": "πῐκρόγλωσσος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "plătŭ́glōssos",
      "word": "πλᾰτῠ́γλωσσος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "polŭ́glōssos",
      "word": "πολῠ́γλωσσος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "próglōssos",
      "word": "πρόγλωσσος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tăkhŭ́glōssos",
      "word": "τᾰχῠ́γλωσσος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ŭ̒poglōssí̆s",
      "word": "ῠ̒πογλωσσί̆ς"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ŭ̒póglōsson",
      "word": "ῠ̒πόγλωσσον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ŭ̒póglōssos",
      "word": "ῠ̒πόγλωσσος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "khărĭtóglōssos",
      "word": "χᾰρῐτόγλωσσος"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Inherited"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "γλώσσα"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: γλώσσα (glóssa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: γλώσσα (glóssa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grk-ita",
            "2": "glossa"
          },
          "expansion": "Italiot Greek: glossa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italiot Greek: glossa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grk-mar",
            "2": "гло́са"
          },
          "expansion": "Mariupol Greek: гло́са (hlósa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Mariupol Greek: гло́са (hlósa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tsd",
            "2": "γρούσσα"
          },
          "expansion": "Tsakonian: γρούσσα (groússa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tsakonian: γρούσσα (groússa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Borrowed"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "glossa",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: glossa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: glossa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "glossa",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: glossa, glōsa, gloss. (abbreviation)\nItalian: chiosa, → glossa\n→ Catalan: glossa\n→ Middle English: glosse\nEnglish: gloss\n→ Middle High German: glōse\nGerman: Glosse\n→ Old French: glose\nMiddle French: glose\nFrench: glose\n→ Czech: glosa\n→ Old Galician-Portuguese: glosa\nPortuguese: glosa\n→ Old Irish: glúas\nMiddle Irish: glúais\nIrish: gluais\n→ Old Spanish: glosa\nSpanish: glosa\n→ Polish: glosa\n→ Romanian: glosă",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: glossa, glōsa, gloss. (abbreviation)\nItalian: chiosa, → glossa\n→ Catalan: glossa\n→ Middle English: glosse\nEnglish: gloss\n→ Middle High German: glōse\nGerman: Glosse\n→ Old French: glose\nMiddle French: glose\nFrench: glose\n→ Czech: glosa\n→ Old Galician-Portuguese: glosa\nPortuguese: glosa\n→ Old Irish: glúas\nMiddle Irish: glúais\nIrish: gluais\n→ Old Spanish: glosa\nSpanish: glosa\n→ Polish: glosa\n→ Romanian: glosă"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "grk-pro",
        "3": "*glṓťťā"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *glṓťťā",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "",
        "3": "-ια"
      },
      "expansion": "+ -ια (-ia)",
      "name": "suf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*glṓgʰs ~ *gl̥gʰós",
        "5": "point"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *glṓgʰs ~ *gl̥gʰós (“point”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*glogъ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "thorn, hawthorn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *glogъ (“thorn, hawthorn”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*tulgaz",
        "3": "",
        "4": "tongue"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tulgaz (“tongue”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "gjuhë",
        "3": "",
        "4": "tongue"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian gjuhë (“tongue”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qfa-sub"
      },
      "expansion": "substrate",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *glṓťťā; further etymology uncertain. Per Beekes, perhaps originally “provided with a point”, equivalent to γλῶχες (glôkhes, “beard of corn”) + -ια (-ia), from Proto-Indo-European *glṓgʰs ~ *gl̥gʰós (“point”) (assuming cognacy with Proto-Slavic *glogъ (“thorn, hawthorn”), but the connection is disputed). Alternatively, related to Proto-Germanic *tulgaz (“tongue”), a poetic word, from a different Proto-Indo-European root noun *dlṓgʰs ~ *dl̥gʰós; compare γλυκύς (glukús) for the phonetics. Or, possibly related to Albanian gjuhë (“tongue”), but the irregular correspondence would point to a substrate language.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "γλῶσσᾰ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glôssă",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γλώσσης",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ γλῶσσᾰ",
      "roman": "hē glôssă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γλώσσᾱ",
      "roman": "glṓssā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ γλῶσσαι",
      "roman": "hai glôssai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς γλώσσης",
      "roman": "tês glṓssēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γλώσσαιν",
      "roman": "glṓssain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γλωσσέων",
      "roman": "glōsséōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γλωσσῶν",
      "roman": "glōssôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ γλώσσῃ",
      "roman": "têi glṓssēi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γλώσσαιν",
      "roman": "glṓssain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇσῐν γλώσσῃσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γλώσσῃσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "têisĭ glṓssēisĭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "têisĭ glṓssēisĭn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "têisĭnĭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "têisĭnĭn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν γλῶσσᾰν",
      "roman": "tḕn glôssăn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γλώσσᾱ",
      "roman": "glṓssā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς γλώσσᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s glṓssās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γλῶσσᾰ",
      "roman": "glôssă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γλώσσᾱ",
      "roman": "glṓssā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γλῶσσαι",
      "roman": "glôssai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̔ γλώσσᾱ",
      "roman": "hā glṓssā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γλώσσᾱ",
      "roman": "glṓssā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταὶ γλῶσσαι",
      "roman": "taì glôssai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾶς γλώσσᾱς",
      "roman": "tâs glṓssās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γλώσσαιν",
      "roman": "glṓssain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾶν γλωσσᾶν",
      "roman": "tân glōssân",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾷ γλώσσᾳ",
      "roman": "tâi glṓssāi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γλώσσαιν",
      "roman": "glṓssain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς γλώσσαις",
      "roman": "taîs glṓssais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ν γλώσσᾱν",
      "roman": "tā̀n glṓssān",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γλώσσᾱ",
      "roman": "glṓssā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς γλώσσᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s glṓssās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γλώσσᾱ",
      "roman": "glṓssā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γλώσσᾱ",
      "roman": "glṓssā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γλῶσσαι",
      "roman": "glôssai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γλάσσᾰ",
      "roman": "glássă",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Ionic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γλῶττᾰ",
      "roman": "glôttă",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Attic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "γλῶσσᾰ",
        "2": "γλώσσης",
        "3": "f",
        "4": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "γλῶσσᾰ • (glôssă) f (genitive γλώσσης); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "Ionic"
      },
      "expansion": "(Ionic)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "γλῶσσᾰ",
        "2": "ης",
        "dial": "ion"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "γλῶσσᾱ",
        "2": "ας",
        "dial": "lak"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "grc:Anatomy",
        "grc:Mouth"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The tongue."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "tongue",
          "tongue"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) The tongue."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Ionic"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "grc:Language"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A language."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "language",
          "language"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Ionic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "grc:Musical instruments"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Anything shaped like the tongue:",
        "The mouthpiece of a pipe."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tongue",
          "tongue"
        ],
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "mouthpiece",
          "mouthpiece"
        ],
        [
          "pipe",
          "pipe"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "Anything shaped like the tongue:",
        "(music) The mouthpiece of a pipe."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Ionic"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "grc:Clothing"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Anything shaped like the tongue:",
        "The tongue or thong of leather, shoe-latchet."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tongue",
          "tongue"
        ],
        [
          "thong",
          "thong"
        ],
        [
          "leather",
          "leather"
        ],
        [
          "latchet",
          "latchet"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Ionic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "grc:Landforms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Anything shaped like the tongue:",
        "The tongue of land."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tongue",
          "tongue"
        ],
        [
          "land",
          "land"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Ionic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "grc:Metallurgy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Anything shaped like the tongue:",
        "Ingot."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tongue",
          "tongue"
        ],
        [
          "Ingot",
          "ingot"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Ionic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "grc:Divination"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Anything shaped like the tongue:",
        "The marking on the liver."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tongue",
          "tongue"
        ],
        [
          "divination",
          "divination"
        ],
        [
          "marking",
          "marking"
        ],
        [
          "liver",
          "liver"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "divination",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "Anything shaped like the tongue:",
        "(divination) The marking on the liver."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Ionic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡlɔ̂ːs.sa/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɣlos.sa/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɣlo.sa/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡlɔ̂ːs.sa/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡlos.sa/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɣlos.sa/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɣlos.sa/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɣlo.sa/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Brill Publishers"
  ],
  "word": "γλῶσσα"
}