See γλῶσσα in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ănkŭlóglōsson",
"word": "ᾰ̓γκῠλόγλωσσον"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ăglōssos",
"word": "ᾰ̓γλωσσος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ăllóglōssos",
"word": "ᾰ̓λλόγλωσσος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "băthŭ́glōssos",
"word": "βᾰθῠ́γλωσσος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "boúglōsson",
"word": "βούγλωσσον"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "brădŭ́glōssos",
"word": "βρᾰδῠ́γλωσσος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "glôssai",
"word": "γλῶσσαι"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "glṓssălgos",
"word": "γλώσσᾰλγος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "glōssắrĭon",
"word": "γλωσσᾰ́ρῐον"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "glṓssēmă",
"word": "γλώσσημᾰ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "glōssogrắphos",
"word": "γλωσσογρᾰ́φος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "glōssokomeîon",
"word": "γλωσσοκομεῖον"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "glōssotomé",
"word": "γλωσσοτομέ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "glōssṓdēs",
"word": "γλωσσώδης"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dĭ́glōssos",
"word": "δῐ́γλωσσος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "epĭglōssắomai",
"word": "ἐπῐγλωσσᾰ́ομαι"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "epĭglōssĭ́s",
"word": "ἐπῐγλωσσῐ́ς"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "heteróglōssos",
"word": "ἑτερόγλωσσος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "eúglōssos",
"word": "εὔγλωσσος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "euthŭ́glōssos",
"word": "εὐθῠ́γλωσσος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ĭdĭóglōssos",
"word": "ῐ̓δῐόγλωσσος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hĭeróglōssos",
"word": "ῐ̔ερόγλωσσος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kŭnóglōssos",
"word": "κῠνόγλωσσος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "melĭ́glōssos",
"word": "μελῐ́γλωσσος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "homóglōssos",
"word": "ὁμόγλωσσος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pălĭ́nglōssos",
"word": "πᾰλῐ́γγλωσσος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pĭkróglōssos",
"word": "πῐκρόγλωσσος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "plătŭ́glōssos",
"word": "πλᾰτῠ́γλωσσος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "polŭ́glōssos",
"word": "πολῠ́γλωσσος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "próglōssos",
"word": "πρόγλωσσος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tăkhŭ́glōssos",
"word": "τᾰχῠ́γλωσσος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ŭ̒poglōssí̆s",
"word": "ῠ̒πογλωσσί̆ς"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ŭ̒póglōsson",
"word": "ῠ̒πόγλωσσον"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ŭ̒póglōssos",
"word": "ῠ̒πόγλωσσος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "khărĭtóglōssos",
"word": "χᾰρῐτόγλωσσος"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [],
"text": "Inherited"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "γλώσσα"
},
"expansion": "Greek: γλώσσα (glóssa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: γλώσσα (glóssa)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-ita",
"2": "glossa"
},
"expansion": "Italiot Greek: glossa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italiot Greek: glossa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-mar",
"2": "гло́са"
},
"expansion": "Mariupol Greek: гло́са (hlósa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mariupol Greek: гло́са (hlósa)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tsd",
"2": "γρούσσα"
},
"expansion": "Tsakonian: γρούσσα (groússa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tsakonian: γρούσσα (groússa)"
},
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [],
"text": "Borrowed"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "glossa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: glossa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: glossa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "glossa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: glossa, glōsa, gloss. (abbreviation)\n→ Catalan: glossa\n→ Middle English: glosse\nEnglish: gloss\n→ Middle High German: glōse\nGerman: Glosse\nItalian: chiosa, → glossa\n→ Old French: glose\nMiddle French: glose\nFrench: glose\n→ Czech: glosa\n→ Old Irish: glúas\nMiddle Irish: glúais\nIrish: gluais\n→ Old Galician-Portuguese: glosa\nPortuguese: glosa\n→ Old Spanish: glosa\nSpanish: glosa\n→ Polish: glosa\n→ Romanian: glosă",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: glossa, glōsa, gloss. (abbreviation)\n→ Catalan: glossa\n→ Middle English: glosse\nEnglish: gloss\n→ Middle High German: glōse\nGerman: Glosse\nItalian: chiosa, → glossa\n→ Old French: glose\nMiddle French: glose\nFrench: glose\n→ Czech: glosa\n→ Old Irish: glúas\nMiddle Irish: glúais\nIrish: gluais\n→ Old Galician-Portuguese: glosa\nPortuguese: glosa\n→ Old Spanish: glosa\nSpanish: glosa\n→ Polish: glosa\n→ Romanian: glosă"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "*glṓťťā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *glṓťťā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "",
"3": "-ια"
},
"expansion": "+ -ια (-ia)",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*glṓgʰs ~ *gl̥gʰós",
"5": "point"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *glṓgʰs ~ *gl̥gʰós (“point”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*glogъ",
"3": "",
"4": "thorn, hawthorn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *glogъ (“thorn, hawthorn”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*tulgaz",
"3": "",
"4": "tongue"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tulgaz (“tongue”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *glṓťťā; further etymology uncertain. Per Beekes, perhaps originally “provided with a point”, equivalent to γλῶχες (glôkhes, “beard of corn”) + -ια (-ia), from Proto-Indo-European *glṓgʰs ~ *gl̥gʰós (“point”) (assuming cognacy with Proto-Slavic *glogъ (“thorn, hawthorn”), but the connection is disputed). Alternatively, related to Proto-Germanic *tulgaz (“tongue”), a poetic word, from a different Proto-Indo-European root noun *dlṓgʰs ~ *dl̥gʰós; compare γλυκύς (glukús) for the phonetics.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "γλῶσσᾰ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "glôssă",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "γλώσσης",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "declension-1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ γλῶσσᾰ",
"roman": "hē glôssă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ γλώσσᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ glṓssā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ γλῶσσαι",
"roman": "hai glôssai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς γλώσσης",
"roman": "tês glṓssēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν γλώσσαιν",
"roman": "toîn glṓssain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν γλωσσέων",
"roman": "tôn glōsséōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "γλωσσῶν",
"roman": "glōssôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ γλώσσῃ",
"roman": "têi glṓssēi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν γλώσσαιν",
"roman": "toîn glṓssain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇσῐν γλώσσῃσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "γλώσσῃσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "têisĭ glṓssēisĭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "têisĭ glṓssēisĭn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "têisĭnĭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "têisĭnĭn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν γλῶσσᾰν",
"roman": "tḕn glôssăn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ γλώσσᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ glṓssā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς γλώσσᾱς",
"roman": "tā̀s glṓssās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "γλῶσσᾰ",
"roman": "glôssă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "γλώσσᾱ",
"roman": "glṓssā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "γλῶσσαι",
"roman": "glôssai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "declension-1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾱ̔ γλώσσᾱ",
"roman": "hā glṓssā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ γλώσσᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ glṓssā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ταὶ γλῶσσαι",
"roman": "taì glôssai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾶς γλώσσᾱς",
"roman": "tâs glṓssās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν γλώσσαιν",
"roman": "toîn glṓssain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾶν γλωσσᾶν",
"roman": "tân glōssân",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾷ γλώσσᾳ",
"roman": "tâi glṓssāi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν γλώσσαιν",
"roman": "toîn glṓssain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς γλώσσαις",
"roman": "taîs glṓssais",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ν γλώσσᾱν",
"roman": "tā̀n glṓssān",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ γλώσσᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ glṓssā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς γλώσσᾱς",
"roman": "tā̀s glṓssās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "γλώσσᾱ",
"roman": "glṓssā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "γλώσσᾱ",
"roman": "glṓssā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "γλῶσσαι",
"roman": "glôssai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "γλῶσσᾰ",
"2": "γλώσσης",
"3": "f",
"4": "first"
},
"expansion": "γλῶσσᾰ • (glôssă) f (genitive γλώσσης); first declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "Ionic"
},
"expansion": "(Ionic)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "γλῶσσᾰ",
"2": "ης",
"dial": "ion"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "γλῶσσᾱ",
"2": "ας",
"dial": "lak"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "grc:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Mouth",
"orig": "grc:Mouth",
"parents": [
"Face",
"Head and neck",
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The tongue."
],
"id": "en-γλῶσσα-grc-noun-D01A3e2K",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"tongue",
"tongue"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) The tongue."
],
"tags": [
"Ionic"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Language",
"orig": "grc:Language",
"parents": [
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 80 5 2 2 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 59 9 6 6 9 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 64 7 5 5 7 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ια",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 92 1 1 1 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ionic Greek",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 87 3 1 1 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 91 1 1 1 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A language."
],
"id": "en-γλῶσσα-grc-noun-zXWOUy5L",
"links": [
[
"language",
"language"
]
],
"tags": [
"Ionic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Musical instruments",
"orig": "grc:Musical instruments",
"parents": [
"Music",
"Tools",
"Art",
"Sound",
"Technology",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Anything shaped like the tongue:",
"The mouthpiece of a pipe."
],
"id": "en-γλῶσσα-grc-noun-eSCGwR0r",
"links": [
[
"tongue",
"tongue"
],
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"mouthpiece",
"mouthpiece"
],
[
"pipe",
"pipe"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Anything shaped like the tongue:",
"(music) The mouthpiece of a pipe."
],
"tags": [
"Ionic"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Clothing",
"orig": "grc:Clothing",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Anything shaped like the tongue:",
"The tongue or thong of leather, shoe-latchet."
],
"id": "en-γλῶσσα-grc-noun-ZWEYiQDu",
"links": [
[
"tongue",
"tongue"
],
[
"thong",
"thong"
],
[
"leather",
"leather"
],
[
"latchet",
"latchet"
]
],
"tags": [
"Ionic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "grc:Landforms",
"parents": [
"Earth",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Anything shaped like the tongue:",
"The tongue of land."
],
"id": "en-γλῶσσα-grc-noun-guL1xwBZ",
"links": [
[
"tongue",
"tongue"
],
[
"land",
"land"
]
],
"tags": [
"Ionic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Metallurgy",
"orig": "grc:Metallurgy",
"parents": [
"Metals",
"Technology",
"Matter",
"All topics",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Anything shaped like the tongue:",
"Ingot."
],
"id": "en-γλῶσσα-grc-noun-i6xTt3eg",
"links": [
[
"tongue",
"tongue"
],
[
"Ingot",
"ingot"
]
],
"tags": [
"Ionic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Divination",
"orig": "grc:Divination",
"parents": [
"Occult",
"Forteana",
"Supernatural",
"Pseudoscience",
"Folklore",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Anything shaped like the tongue:",
"The marking on the liver."
],
"id": "en-γλῶσσα-grc-noun-EzTKP56i",
"links": [
[
"tongue",
"tongue"
],
[
"divination",
"divination"
],
[
"marking",
"marking"
],
[
"liver",
"liver"
]
],
"qualifier": "divination",
"raw_glosses": [
"Anything shaped like the tongue:",
"(divination) The marking on the liver."
],
"tags": [
"Ionic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡlɔ̂ːs.sa/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɣlos.sa/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɣlo.sa/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡlɔ̂ːs.sa/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡlos.sa/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɣlos.sa/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɣlos.sa/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɣlo.sa/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "glássă",
"tags": [
"Ionic"
],
"word": "γλάσσᾰ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "glôttă",
"tags": [
"Attic"
],
"word": "γλῶττᾰ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "γλῶσσα"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek properispomenon terms",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic",
"Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ια",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with unknown etymologies",
"Ionic Greek",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "ănkŭlóglōsson",
"word": "ᾰ̓γκῠλόγλωσσον"
},
{
"roman": "ăglōssos",
"word": "ᾰ̓γλωσσος"
},
{
"roman": "ăllóglōssos",
"word": "ᾰ̓λλόγλωσσος"
},
{
"roman": "băthŭ́glōssos",
"word": "βᾰθῠ́γλωσσος"
},
{
"roman": "boúglōsson",
"word": "βούγλωσσον"
},
{
"roman": "brădŭ́glōssos",
"word": "βρᾰδῠ́γλωσσος"
},
{
"roman": "glôssai",
"word": "γλῶσσαι"
},
{
"roman": "glṓssălgos",
"word": "γλώσσᾰλγος"
},
{
"roman": "glōssắrĭon",
"word": "γλωσσᾰ́ρῐον"
},
{
"roman": "glṓssēmă",
"word": "γλώσσημᾰ"
},
{
"roman": "glōssogrắphos",
"word": "γλωσσογρᾰ́φος"
},
{
"roman": "glōssokomeîon",
"word": "γλωσσοκομεῖον"
},
{
"roman": "glōssotomé",
"word": "γλωσσοτομέ"
},
{
"roman": "glōssṓdēs",
"word": "γλωσσώδης"
},
{
"roman": "dĭ́glōssos",
"word": "δῐ́γλωσσος"
},
{
"roman": "epĭglōssắomai",
"word": "ἐπῐγλωσσᾰ́ομαι"
},
{
"roman": "epĭglōssĭ́s",
"word": "ἐπῐγλωσσῐ́ς"
},
{
"roman": "heteróglōssos",
"word": "ἑτερόγλωσσος"
},
{
"roman": "eúglōssos",
"word": "εὔγλωσσος"
},
{
"roman": "euthŭ́glōssos",
"word": "εὐθῠ́γλωσσος"
},
{
"roman": "ĭdĭóglōssos",
"word": "ῐ̓δῐόγλωσσος"
},
{
"roman": "hĭeróglōssos",
"word": "ῐ̔ερόγλωσσος"
},
{
"roman": "kŭnóglōssos",
"word": "κῠνόγλωσσος"
},
{
"roman": "melĭ́glōssos",
"word": "μελῐ́γλωσσος"
},
{
"roman": "homóglōssos",
"word": "ὁμόγλωσσος"
},
{
"roman": "pălĭ́nglōssos",
"word": "πᾰλῐ́γγλωσσος"
},
{
"roman": "pĭkróglōssos",
"word": "πῐκρόγλωσσος"
},
{
"roman": "plătŭ́glōssos",
"word": "πλᾰτῠ́γλωσσος"
},
{
"roman": "polŭ́glōssos",
"word": "πολῠ́γλωσσος"
},
{
"roman": "próglōssos",
"word": "πρόγλωσσος"
},
{
"roman": "tăkhŭ́glōssos",
"word": "τᾰχῠ́γλωσσος"
},
{
"roman": "ŭ̒poglōssí̆s",
"word": "ῠ̒πογλωσσί̆ς"
},
{
"roman": "ŭ̒póglōsson",
"word": "ῠ̒πόγλωσσον"
},
{
"roman": "ŭ̒póglōssos",
"word": "ῠ̒πόγλωσσος"
},
{
"roman": "khărĭtóglōssos",
"word": "χᾰρῐτόγλωσσος"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [],
"text": "Inherited"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "γλώσσα"
},
"expansion": "Greek: γλώσσα (glóssa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: γλώσσα (glóssa)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-ita",
"2": "glossa"
},
"expansion": "Italiot Greek: glossa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italiot Greek: glossa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-mar",
"2": "гло́са"
},
"expansion": "Mariupol Greek: гло́са (hlósa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mariupol Greek: гло́са (hlósa)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tsd",
"2": "γρούσσα"
},
"expansion": "Tsakonian: γρούσσα (groússa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tsakonian: γρούσσα (groússa)"
},
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [],
"text": "Borrowed"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "glossa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: glossa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: glossa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "glossa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: glossa, glōsa, gloss. (abbreviation)\n→ Catalan: glossa\n→ Middle English: glosse\nEnglish: gloss\n→ Middle High German: glōse\nGerman: Glosse\nItalian: chiosa, → glossa\n→ Old French: glose\nMiddle French: glose\nFrench: glose\n→ Czech: glosa\n→ Old Irish: glúas\nMiddle Irish: glúais\nIrish: gluais\n→ Old Galician-Portuguese: glosa\nPortuguese: glosa\n→ Old Spanish: glosa\nSpanish: glosa\n→ Polish: glosa\n→ Romanian: glosă",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: glossa, glōsa, gloss. (abbreviation)\n→ Catalan: glossa\n→ Middle English: glosse\nEnglish: gloss\n→ Middle High German: glōse\nGerman: Glosse\nItalian: chiosa, → glossa\n→ Old French: glose\nMiddle French: glose\nFrench: glose\n→ Czech: glosa\n→ Old Irish: glúas\nMiddle Irish: glúais\nIrish: gluais\n→ Old Galician-Portuguese: glosa\nPortuguese: glosa\n→ Old Spanish: glosa\nSpanish: glosa\n→ Polish: glosa\n→ Romanian: glosă"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "*glṓťťā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *glṓťťā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "",
"3": "-ια"
},
"expansion": "+ -ια (-ia)",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*glṓgʰs ~ *gl̥gʰós",
"5": "point"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *glṓgʰs ~ *gl̥gʰós (“point”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*glogъ",
"3": "",
"4": "thorn, hawthorn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *glogъ (“thorn, hawthorn”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*tulgaz",
"3": "",
"4": "tongue"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tulgaz (“tongue”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *glṓťťā; further etymology uncertain. Per Beekes, perhaps originally “provided with a point”, equivalent to γλῶχες (glôkhes, “beard of corn”) + -ια (-ia), from Proto-Indo-European *glṓgʰs ~ *gl̥gʰós (“point”) (assuming cognacy with Proto-Slavic *glogъ (“thorn, hawthorn”), but the connection is disputed). Alternatively, related to Proto-Germanic *tulgaz (“tongue”), a poetic word, from a different Proto-Indo-European root noun *dlṓgʰs ~ *dl̥gʰós; compare γλυκύς (glukús) for the phonetics.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "γλῶσσᾰ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "glôssă",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "γλώσσης",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "declension-1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ γλῶσσᾰ",
"roman": "hē glôssă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ γλώσσᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ glṓssā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ γλῶσσαι",
"roman": "hai glôssai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς γλώσσης",
"roman": "tês glṓssēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν γλώσσαιν",
"roman": "toîn glṓssain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν γλωσσέων",
"roman": "tôn glōsséōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "γλωσσῶν",
"roman": "glōssôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ γλώσσῃ",
"roman": "têi glṓssēi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν γλώσσαιν",
"roman": "toîn glṓssain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇσῐν γλώσσῃσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "γλώσσῃσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "têisĭ glṓssēisĭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "têisĭ glṓssēisĭn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "têisĭnĭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "têisĭnĭn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν γλῶσσᾰν",
"roman": "tḕn glôssăn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ γλώσσᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ glṓssā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς γλώσσᾱς",
"roman": "tā̀s glṓssās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "γλῶσσᾰ",
"roman": "glôssă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "γλώσσᾱ",
"roman": "glṓssā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "γλῶσσαι",
"roman": "glôssai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "declension-1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾱ̔ γλώσσᾱ",
"roman": "hā glṓssā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ γλώσσᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ glṓssā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ταὶ γλῶσσαι",
"roman": "taì glôssai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾶς γλώσσᾱς",
"roman": "tâs glṓssās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν γλώσσαιν",
"roman": "toîn glṓssain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾶν γλωσσᾶν",
"roman": "tân glōssân",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾷ γλώσσᾳ",
"roman": "tâi glṓssāi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν γλώσσαιν",
"roman": "toîn glṓssain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς γλώσσαις",
"roman": "taîs glṓssais",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ν γλώσσᾱν",
"roman": "tā̀n glṓssān",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ γλώσσᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ glṓssā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς γλώσσᾱς",
"roman": "tā̀s glṓssās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "γλώσσᾱ",
"roman": "glṓssā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "γλώσσᾱ",
"roman": "glṓssā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "γλῶσσαι",
"roman": "glôssai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "γλῶσσᾰ",
"2": "γλώσσης",
"3": "f",
"4": "first"
},
"expansion": "γλῶσσᾰ • (glôssă) f (genitive γλώσσης); first declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "Ionic"
},
"expansion": "(Ionic)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "γλῶσσᾰ",
"2": "ης",
"dial": "ion"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "γλῶσσᾱ",
"2": "ας",
"dial": "lak"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"grc:Anatomy",
"grc:Mouth"
],
"glosses": [
"The tongue."
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"tongue",
"tongue"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) The tongue."
],
"tags": [
"Ionic"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"grc:Language"
],
"glosses": [
"A language."
],
"links": [
[
"language",
"language"
]
],
"tags": [
"Ionic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"grc:Musical instruments"
],
"glosses": [
"Anything shaped like the tongue:",
"The mouthpiece of a pipe."
],
"links": [
[
"tongue",
"tongue"
],
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"mouthpiece",
"mouthpiece"
],
[
"pipe",
"pipe"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Anything shaped like the tongue:",
"(music) The mouthpiece of a pipe."
],
"tags": [
"Ionic"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"grc:Clothing"
],
"glosses": [
"Anything shaped like the tongue:",
"The tongue or thong of leather, shoe-latchet."
],
"links": [
[
"tongue",
"tongue"
],
[
"thong",
"thong"
],
[
"leather",
"leather"
],
[
"latchet",
"latchet"
]
],
"tags": [
"Ionic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"grc:Landforms"
],
"glosses": [
"Anything shaped like the tongue:",
"The tongue of land."
],
"links": [
[
"tongue",
"tongue"
],
[
"land",
"land"
]
],
"tags": [
"Ionic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"grc:Metallurgy"
],
"glosses": [
"Anything shaped like the tongue:",
"Ingot."
],
"links": [
[
"tongue",
"tongue"
],
[
"Ingot",
"ingot"
]
],
"tags": [
"Ionic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"grc:Divination"
],
"glosses": [
"Anything shaped like the tongue:",
"The marking on the liver."
],
"links": [
[
"tongue",
"tongue"
],
[
"divination",
"divination"
],
[
"marking",
"marking"
],
[
"liver",
"liver"
]
],
"qualifier": "divination",
"raw_glosses": [
"Anything shaped like the tongue:",
"(divination) The marking on the liver."
],
"tags": [
"Ionic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡlɔ̂ːs.sa/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɣlos.sa/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɣlo.sa/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡlɔ̂ːs.sa/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡlos.sa/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɣlos.sa/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɣlos.sa/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɣlo.sa/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "glássă",
"tags": [
"Ionic"
],
"word": "γλάσσᾰ"
},
{
"roman": "glôttă",
"tags": [
"Attic"
],
"word": "γλῶττᾰ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "γλῶσσα"
}
Download raw JSONL data for γλῶσσα meaning in Ancient Greek (13.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (0c0c1f1 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.