See γλῶσσα in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for γλῶσσα meaning in Ancient Greek (16.8kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "boúglōsson",
"word": "βούγλωσσον"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bradúglōssos",
"word": "βρᾰδῠ́γλωσσος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bathúglōssos",
"word": "βᾰθῠ́γλωσσος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "glôssai",
"word": "γλῶσσαι"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "glṓssēma",
"word": "γλώσσημᾰ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "glōssográphos",
"word": "γλωσσογρᾰ́φος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "glōssokomeîon",
"word": "γλωσσοκομεῖον"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "glōssotomé",
"word": "γλωσσοτομέ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "glōssṓdēs",
"word": "γλωσσώδης"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "glṓssalgos",
"word": "γλώσσᾰλγος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "glōssárion",
"word": "γλωσσᾰ́ρῐον"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "díglōssos",
"word": "δῐ́γλωσσος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "epiglōssáomai",
"word": "ἐπῐγλωσσᾰ́ομαι"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "epiglōssís",
"word": "ἐπῐγλωσσῐ́ς"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "heteróglōssos",
"word": "ἑτερόγλωσσος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "eúglōssos",
"word": "εὔγλωσσος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "euthúglōssos",
"word": "εὐθῠ́γλωσσος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kunóglōssos",
"word": "κῠνόγλωσσος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "melíglōssos",
"word": "μελῐ́γλωσσος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "homóglōssos",
"word": "ὁμόγλωσσος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "platúglōssos",
"word": "πλᾰτῠ́γλωσσος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "polúglōssos",
"word": "πολῠ́γλωσσος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "próglōssos",
"word": "πρόγλωσσος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "palínglōssos",
"word": "πᾰλῐ́γγλωσσος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pikróglōssos",
"word": "πῐκρόγλωσσος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "takhúglōssos",
"word": "τᾰχῠ́γλωσσος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kharitóglōssos",
"word": "χᾰρῐτόγλωσσος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ankulóglōsson",
"word": "ᾰ̓γκῠλόγλωσσον"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "aglōssos",
"word": "ᾰ̓γλωσσος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "allóglōssos",
"word": "ᾰ̓λλόγλωσσος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "idióglōssos",
"word": "ῐ̓δῐόγλωσσος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hieróglōssos",
"word": "ῐ̔ερόγλωσσος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "u̒póglōsson",
"word": "ῠ̒πόγλωσσον"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "u̒póglōssos",
"word": "ῠ̒πόγλωσσος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "u̒poglōssís",
"word": "ῠ̒πογλωσσί̆ς"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [],
"text": "Inherited"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "γλώσσα"
},
"expansion": "Greek: γλώσσα (glóssa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: γλώσσα (glóssa)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-ita",
"2": "glossa"
},
"expansion": "Italiot Greek: glossa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italiot Greek: glossa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-mar",
"2": "гло́са"
},
"expansion": "Mariupol Greek: гло́са (hlósa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mariupol Greek: гло́са (hlósa)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tsd",
"2": "γρούσσα"
},
"expansion": "Tsakonian: γρούσσα (groússa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tsakonian: γρούσσα (groússa)"
},
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [],
"text": "Borrowed"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "glossa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: glossa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: glossa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "glossa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: glossa, glōsa; gloss.\n→ Catalan: glossa\n→ Middle English: glosse\nEnglish: gloss\n→ Middle High German: glōse\nGerman: Glosse\nItalian: chiosa, → glossa\n→ Old French: glose\nMiddle French: glose\nFrench: glose\n→ Czech: glosa\n→ Old Irish: glúas\nMiddle Irish: glúais\nIrish: gluais\n→ Old Galician-Portuguese: glosa\nPortuguese: glosa\n→ Old Spanish: glosa\nSpanish: glosa\n→ Polish: glosa\n→ Romanian: glosă",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: glossa, glōsa; gloss.\n→ Catalan: glossa\n→ Middle English: glosse\nEnglish: gloss\n→ Middle High German: glōse\nGerman: Glosse\nItalian: chiosa, → glossa\n→ Old French: glose\nMiddle French: glose\nFrench: glose\n→ Czech: glosa\n→ Old Irish: glúas\nMiddle Irish: glúais\nIrish: gluais\n→ Old Galician-Portuguese: glosa\nPortuguese: glosa\n→ Old Spanish: glosa\nSpanish: glosa\n→ Polish: glosa\n→ Romanian: glosă"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "*glṓťťā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *glṓťťā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "γλῶχες",
"3": "",
"4": "beard of corn"
},
"expansion": "γλῶχες (glôkhes, “beard of corn”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "",
"3": "-ια"
},
"expansion": "+ -ια (-ia)",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*glṓgʰs ~ *gl̥gʰós",
"5": "point"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *glṓgʰs ~ *gl̥gʰós (“point”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*glogъ",
"3": "",
"4": "thorn, hawthorn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *glogъ (“thorn, hawthorn”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*tulgaz",
"3": "",
"4": "tongue"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tulgaz (“tongue”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*dlṓgʰs ~ *dl̥gʰós"
},
"expansion": "*dlṓgʰs ~ *dl̥gʰós",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "γλυκύς"
},
"expansion": "γλυκύς (glukús)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *glṓťťā; further etymology uncertain. Per Beekes, perhaps originally “provided with a point”, equivalent to γλῶχες (glôkhes, “beard of corn”) + -ια (-ia), from Proto-Indo-European *glṓgʰs ~ *gl̥gʰós (“point”) (assuming cognacy with Proto-Slavic *glogъ (“thorn, hawthorn”), but the connection is disputed). Alternatively, related to Proto-Germanic *tulgaz (“tongue”), a poetic word, from a different Proto-Indo-European root noun *dlṓgʰs ~ *dl̥gʰós; compare γλυκύς (glukús) for the phonetics.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "γλῶσσᾰ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "glôssa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "γλώσσης",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "declension-1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ γλῶσσᾰ",
"roman": "hē glôssa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ γλώσσᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ glṓssā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ γλῶσσαι",
"roman": "hai glôssai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς γλώσσης",
"roman": "tês glṓssēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν γλώσσαιν",
"roman": "toîn glṓssain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν γλωσσέων",
"roman": "tôn glōsséōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "γλωσσῶν",
"roman": "glōssôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ γλώσσῃ",
"roman": "têi glṓssēi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν γλώσσαιν",
"roman": "toîn glṓssain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇσῐν γλώσσῃσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "γλώσσῃσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "têisi glṓssēisi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "têisi glṓssēisin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "têisini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "têisinin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν γλῶσσᾰν",
"roman": "tḕn glôssan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ γλώσσᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ glṓssā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς γλώσσᾱς",
"roman": "tā̀s glṓssās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "γλῶσσᾰ",
"roman": "glôssa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "γλώσσᾱ",
"roman": "glṓssā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "γλῶσσαι",
"roman": "glôssai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "declension-1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾱ̔ γλώσσᾱ",
"roman": "hā glṓssā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ γλώσσᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ glṓssā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ταὶ γλῶσσαι",
"roman": "taì glôssai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾶς γλώσσᾱς",
"roman": "tâs glṓssās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν γλώσσαιν",
"roman": "toîn glṓssain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾶν γλωσσᾶν",
"roman": "tân glōssân",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾷ γλώσσᾳ",
"roman": "tâi glṓssāi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν γλώσσαιν",
"roman": "toîn glṓssain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς γλώσσαις",
"roman": "taîs glṓssais",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ν γλώσσᾱν",
"roman": "tā̀n glṓssān",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ γλώσσᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ glṓssā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς γλώσσᾱς",
"roman": "tā̀s glṓssās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "γλώσσᾱ",
"roman": "glṓssā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "γλώσσᾱ",
"roman": "glṓssā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "γλῶσσαι",
"roman": "glôssai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "γλῶσσᾰ",
"2": "γλώσσης",
"3": "f",
"4": "first"
},
"expansion": "γλῶσσᾰ • (glôssa) f (genitive γλώσσης); first declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "γλῶσσᾰ",
"2": "ης",
"dial": "ion"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "γλῶσσᾱ",
"2": "ας",
"dial": "lak"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "grc:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Mouth",
"orig": "grc:Mouth",
"parents": [
"Face",
"Head and neck",
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The tongue."
],
"id": "en-γλῶσσα-grc-noun-D01A3e2K",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"tongue",
"tongue"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) The tongue."
],
"tags": [
"Ionic"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Language",
"orig": "grc:Language",
"parents": [
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 79 5 3 3 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 59 9 6 6 9 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 61 8 5 5 8 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ια",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 67 7 4 4 6 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 85 2 2 2 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ionic Greek",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A language."
],
"id": "en-γλῶσσα-grc-noun-zXWOUy5L",
"links": [
[
"language",
"language"
]
],
"tags": [
"Ionic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Musical instruments",
"orig": "grc:Musical instruments",
"parents": [
"Music",
"Tools",
"Art",
"Sound",
"Technology",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Anything shaped like the tongue:",
"The mouthpiece of a pipe."
],
"id": "en-γλῶσσα-grc-noun-eSCGwR0r",
"links": [
[
"tongue",
"tongue"
],
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"mouthpiece",
"mouthpiece"
],
[
"pipe",
"pipe"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Anything shaped like the tongue:",
"(music) The mouthpiece of a pipe."
],
"tags": [
"Ionic"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Clothing",
"orig": "grc:Clothing",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Anything shaped like the tongue:",
"The tongue or thong of leather, shoe-latchet."
],
"id": "en-γλῶσσα-grc-noun-ZWEYiQDu",
"links": [
[
"tongue",
"tongue"
],
[
"thong",
"thong"
],
[
"leather",
"leather"
],
[
"latchet",
"latchet"
]
],
"tags": [
"Ionic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "grc:Landforms",
"parents": [
"Earth",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Anything shaped like the tongue:",
"The tongue of land."
],
"id": "en-γλῶσσα-grc-noun-guL1xwBZ",
"links": [
[
"tongue",
"tongue"
],
[
"land",
"land"
]
],
"tags": [
"Ionic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Metallurgy",
"orig": "grc:Metallurgy",
"parents": [
"Metals",
"Technology",
"Matter",
"All topics",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Anything shaped like the tongue:",
"Ingot."
],
"id": "en-γλῶσσα-grc-noun-i6xTt3eg",
"links": [
[
"tongue",
"tongue"
],
[
"Ingot",
"ingot"
]
],
"tags": [
"Ionic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Divination",
"orig": "grc:Divination",
"parents": [
"Occult",
"Forteana",
"Religion",
"Pseudoscience",
"Culture",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Anything shaped like the tongue:",
"The marking on the liver."
],
"id": "en-γλῶσσα-grc-noun-EzTKP56i",
"links": [
[
"tongue",
"tongue"
],
[
"divination",
"divination"
],
[
"marking",
"marking"
],
[
"liver",
"liver"
]
],
"qualifier": "divination",
"raw_glosses": [
"Anything shaped like the tongue:",
"(divination) The marking on the liver."
],
"tags": [
"Ionic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡlɔ̂ːs.sa/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɣlos.sa/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɣlo.sa/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡlɔ̂ːs.sa/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡlos.sa/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɣlos.sa/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɣlos.sa/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɣlo.sa/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "glássa",
"tags": [
"Ionic"
],
"word": "γλάσσᾰ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "glôtta",
"tags": [
"Attic"
],
"word": "γλῶττᾰ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "γλῶσσα"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek properispomenon terms",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic",
"Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ια",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"Ancient Greek terms with unknown etymologies",
"Ionic Greek"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "boúglōsson",
"word": "βούγλωσσον"
},
{
"roman": "bradúglōssos",
"word": "βρᾰδῠ́γλωσσος"
},
{
"roman": "bathúglōssos",
"word": "βᾰθῠ́γλωσσος"
},
{
"roman": "glôssai",
"word": "γλῶσσαι"
},
{
"roman": "glṓssēma",
"word": "γλώσσημᾰ"
},
{
"roman": "glōssográphos",
"word": "γλωσσογρᾰ́φος"
},
{
"roman": "glōssokomeîon",
"word": "γλωσσοκομεῖον"
},
{
"roman": "glōssotomé",
"word": "γλωσσοτομέ"
},
{
"roman": "glōssṓdēs",
"word": "γλωσσώδης"
},
{
"roman": "glṓssalgos",
"word": "γλώσσᾰλγος"
},
{
"roman": "glōssárion",
"word": "γλωσσᾰ́ρῐον"
},
{
"roman": "díglōssos",
"word": "δῐ́γλωσσος"
},
{
"roman": "epiglōssáomai",
"word": "ἐπῐγλωσσᾰ́ομαι"
},
{
"roman": "epiglōssís",
"word": "ἐπῐγλωσσῐ́ς"
},
{
"roman": "heteróglōssos",
"word": "ἑτερόγλωσσος"
},
{
"roman": "eúglōssos",
"word": "εὔγλωσσος"
},
{
"roman": "euthúglōssos",
"word": "εὐθῠ́γλωσσος"
},
{
"roman": "kunóglōssos",
"word": "κῠνόγλωσσος"
},
{
"roman": "melíglōssos",
"word": "μελῐ́γλωσσος"
},
{
"roman": "homóglōssos",
"word": "ὁμόγλωσσος"
},
{
"roman": "platúglōssos",
"word": "πλᾰτῠ́γλωσσος"
},
{
"roman": "polúglōssos",
"word": "πολῠ́γλωσσος"
},
{
"roman": "próglōssos",
"word": "πρόγλωσσος"
},
{
"roman": "palínglōssos",
"word": "πᾰλῐ́γγλωσσος"
},
{
"roman": "pikróglōssos",
"word": "πῐκρόγλωσσος"
},
{
"roman": "takhúglōssos",
"word": "τᾰχῠ́γλωσσος"
},
{
"roman": "kharitóglōssos",
"word": "χᾰρῐτόγλωσσος"
},
{
"roman": "ankulóglōsson",
"word": "ᾰ̓γκῠλόγλωσσον"
},
{
"roman": "aglōssos",
"word": "ᾰ̓γλωσσος"
},
{
"roman": "allóglōssos",
"word": "ᾰ̓λλόγλωσσος"
},
{
"roman": "idióglōssos",
"word": "ῐ̓δῐόγλωσσος"
},
{
"roman": "hieróglōssos",
"word": "ῐ̔ερόγλωσσος"
},
{
"roman": "u̒póglōsson",
"word": "ῠ̒πόγλωσσον"
},
{
"roman": "u̒póglōssos",
"word": "ῠ̒πόγλωσσος"
},
{
"roman": "u̒poglōssís",
"word": "ῠ̒πογλωσσί̆ς"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [],
"text": "Inherited"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "γλώσσα"
},
"expansion": "Greek: γλώσσα (glóssa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: γλώσσα (glóssa)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-ita",
"2": "glossa"
},
"expansion": "Italiot Greek: glossa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italiot Greek: glossa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-mar",
"2": "гло́са"
},
"expansion": "Mariupol Greek: гло́са (hlósa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mariupol Greek: гло́са (hlósa)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tsd",
"2": "γρούσσα"
},
"expansion": "Tsakonian: γρούσσα (groússa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tsakonian: γρούσσα (groússa)"
},
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [],
"text": "Borrowed"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "glossa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: glossa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: glossa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "glossa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: glossa, glōsa; gloss.\n→ Catalan: glossa\n→ Middle English: glosse\nEnglish: gloss\n→ Middle High German: glōse\nGerman: Glosse\nItalian: chiosa, → glossa\n→ Old French: glose\nMiddle French: glose\nFrench: glose\n→ Czech: glosa\n→ Old Irish: glúas\nMiddle Irish: glúais\nIrish: gluais\n→ Old Galician-Portuguese: glosa\nPortuguese: glosa\n→ Old Spanish: glosa\nSpanish: glosa\n→ Polish: glosa\n→ Romanian: glosă",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: glossa, glōsa; gloss.\n→ Catalan: glossa\n→ Middle English: glosse\nEnglish: gloss\n→ Middle High German: glōse\nGerman: Glosse\nItalian: chiosa, → glossa\n→ Old French: glose\nMiddle French: glose\nFrench: glose\n→ Czech: glosa\n→ Old Irish: glúas\nMiddle Irish: glúais\nIrish: gluais\n→ Old Galician-Portuguese: glosa\nPortuguese: glosa\n→ Old Spanish: glosa\nSpanish: glosa\n→ Polish: glosa\n→ Romanian: glosă"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "*glṓťťā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *glṓťťā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "γλῶχες",
"3": "",
"4": "beard of corn"
},
"expansion": "γλῶχες (glôkhes, “beard of corn”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "",
"3": "-ια"
},
"expansion": "+ -ια (-ia)",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*glṓgʰs ~ *gl̥gʰós",
"5": "point"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *glṓgʰs ~ *gl̥gʰós (“point”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*glogъ",
"3": "",
"4": "thorn, hawthorn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *glogъ (“thorn, hawthorn”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*tulgaz",
"3": "",
"4": "tongue"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tulgaz (“tongue”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*dlṓgʰs ~ *dl̥gʰós"
},
"expansion": "*dlṓgʰs ~ *dl̥gʰós",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "γλυκύς"
},
"expansion": "γλυκύς (glukús)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *glṓťťā; further etymology uncertain. Per Beekes, perhaps originally “provided with a point”, equivalent to γλῶχες (glôkhes, “beard of corn”) + -ια (-ia), from Proto-Indo-European *glṓgʰs ~ *gl̥gʰós (“point”) (assuming cognacy with Proto-Slavic *glogъ (“thorn, hawthorn”), but the connection is disputed). Alternatively, related to Proto-Germanic *tulgaz (“tongue”), a poetic word, from a different Proto-Indo-European root noun *dlṓgʰs ~ *dl̥gʰós; compare γλυκύς (glukús) for the phonetics.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "γλῶσσᾰ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "glôssa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "γλώσσης",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "declension-1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ γλῶσσᾰ",
"roman": "hē glôssa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ γλώσσᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ glṓssā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ γλῶσσαι",
"roman": "hai glôssai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς γλώσσης",
"roman": "tês glṓssēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν γλώσσαιν",
"roman": "toîn glṓssain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν γλωσσέων",
"roman": "tôn glōsséōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "γλωσσῶν",
"roman": "glōssôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ γλώσσῃ",
"roman": "têi glṓssēi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν γλώσσαιν",
"roman": "toîn glṓssain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇσῐν γλώσσῃσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "γλώσσῃσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "têisi glṓssēisi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "têisi glṓssēisin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "têisini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "têisinin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν γλῶσσᾰν",
"roman": "tḕn glôssan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ γλώσσᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ glṓssā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς γλώσσᾱς",
"roman": "tā̀s glṓssās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "γλῶσσᾰ",
"roman": "glôssa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "γλώσσᾱ",
"roman": "glṓssā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "γλῶσσαι",
"roman": "glôssai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "declension-1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾱ̔ γλώσσᾱ",
"roman": "hā glṓssā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ γλώσσᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ glṓssā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ταὶ γλῶσσαι",
"roman": "taì glôssai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾶς γλώσσᾱς",
"roman": "tâs glṓssās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν γλώσσαιν",
"roman": "toîn glṓssain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾶν γλωσσᾶν",
"roman": "tân glōssân",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾷ γλώσσᾳ",
"roman": "tâi glṓssāi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν γλώσσαιν",
"roman": "toîn glṓssain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς γλώσσαις",
"roman": "taîs glṓssais",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ν γλώσσᾱν",
"roman": "tā̀n glṓssān",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ γλώσσᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ glṓssā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς γλώσσᾱς",
"roman": "tā̀s glṓssās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "γλώσσᾱ",
"roman": "glṓssā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "γλώσσᾱ",
"roman": "glṓssā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "γλῶσσαι",
"roman": "glôssai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "γλῶσσᾰ",
"2": "γλώσσης",
"3": "f",
"4": "first"
},
"expansion": "γλῶσσᾰ • (glôssa) f (genitive γλώσσης); first declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "γλῶσσᾰ",
"2": "ης",
"dial": "ion"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "γλῶσσᾱ",
"2": "ας",
"dial": "lak"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"grc:Anatomy",
"grc:Mouth"
],
"glosses": [
"The tongue."
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"tongue",
"tongue"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) The tongue."
],
"tags": [
"Ionic"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"grc:Language"
],
"glosses": [
"A language."
],
"links": [
[
"language",
"language"
]
],
"tags": [
"Ionic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"grc:Musical instruments"
],
"glosses": [
"Anything shaped like the tongue:",
"The mouthpiece of a pipe."
],
"links": [
[
"tongue",
"tongue"
],
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"mouthpiece",
"mouthpiece"
],
[
"pipe",
"pipe"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Anything shaped like the tongue:",
"(music) The mouthpiece of a pipe."
],
"tags": [
"Ionic"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"grc:Clothing"
],
"glosses": [
"Anything shaped like the tongue:",
"The tongue or thong of leather, shoe-latchet."
],
"links": [
[
"tongue",
"tongue"
],
[
"thong",
"thong"
],
[
"leather",
"leather"
],
[
"latchet",
"latchet"
]
],
"tags": [
"Ionic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"grc:Landforms"
],
"glosses": [
"Anything shaped like the tongue:",
"The tongue of land."
],
"links": [
[
"tongue",
"tongue"
],
[
"land",
"land"
]
],
"tags": [
"Ionic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"grc:Metallurgy"
],
"glosses": [
"Anything shaped like the tongue:",
"Ingot."
],
"links": [
[
"tongue",
"tongue"
],
[
"Ingot",
"ingot"
]
],
"tags": [
"Ionic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"grc:Divination"
],
"glosses": [
"Anything shaped like the tongue:",
"The marking on the liver."
],
"links": [
[
"tongue",
"tongue"
],
[
"divination",
"divination"
],
[
"marking",
"marking"
],
[
"liver",
"liver"
]
],
"qualifier": "divination",
"raw_glosses": [
"Anything shaped like the tongue:",
"(divination) The marking on the liver."
],
"tags": [
"Ionic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡlɔ̂ːs.sa/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɣlos.sa/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɣlo.sa/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡlɔ̂ːs.sa/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡlos.sa/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɣlos.sa/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɣlos.sa/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɣlo.sa/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "glássa",
"tags": [
"Ionic"
],
"word": "γλάσσᾰ"
},
{
"roman": "glôtta",
"tags": [
"Attic"
],
"word": "γλῶττᾰ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "γλῶσσα"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.