"γλαύκωμα" meaning in Ancient Greek

See γλαύκωμα in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ɡlǎu̯.kɔː.ma/, /ˈɣlaɸ.ko.ma/, /ˈɣlaf.ko.ma/, /ɡlǎu̯.kɔː.ma/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈɡlaʍ.ko.ma/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈɣlaɸ.ko.ma/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈɣlaf.ko.ma/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈɣlaf.ko.ma/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From γλαυκόω (glaukóō, “to color blue-grey”) + -μα (-ma). Etymology templates: {{af|grc|γλαυκόω|-μα|t1=to color blue-grey}} γλαυκόω (glaukóō, “to color blue-grey”) + -μα (-ma) Head templates: {{grc-noun|γλαύκωμᾰ|γλαυκώμᾰτος|n|third}} γλαύκωμᾰ • (glaúkōmă) n (genitive γλαυκώμᾰτος); third declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|γλαύκωμᾰ|γλαυκωματος}} Forms: γλαύκωμᾰ [canonical], glaúkōmă [romanization], γλαυκώμᾰτος [genitive], Attic declension-3 [table-tags], τὸ γλαύκωμᾰ [nominative, singular], γλαυκώμᾰτε [dual, nominative], τᾰ̀ γλαυκώμᾰτᾰ [nominative, plural], τοῦ γλαυκώμᾰτος [genitive, singular], γλαυκωμᾰ́τοιν [dual, genitive], γλαυκωμᾰ́των [genitive, plural], τῷ γλαυκώμᾰτῐ [dative, singular], γλαυκωμᾰ́τοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς γλαυκώμᾰσῐ [dative, plural], γλαυκώμᾰσῐν [dative, plural], toîs glaukṓmăsĭ [dative, plural], toîs glaukṓmăsĭn [dative, plural], τὸ γλαύκωμᾰ [accusative, singular], γλαυκώμᾰτε [accusative, dual], τᾰ̀ γλαυκώμᾰτᾰ [accusative, plural], γλαύκωμᾰ [singular, vocative], γλαυκώμᾰτε [dual, vocative], γλαυκώμᾰτᾰ [plural, vocative]
  1. (pathology) cataract (opacity of the lens in the eye)

Inflected forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "γλαύκωμα"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: γλαύκωμα (gláfkoma)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: γλαύκωμα (gláfkoma)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "glaucōma",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: glaucōma",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: glaucōma (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "глауко́ма",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: глауко́ма (glaukóma)\n→ Kazakh: глаукома (glaukoma)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: глауко́ма (glaukóma)\n→ Kazakh: глаукома (glaukoma)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "γλαυκόω",
        "3": "-μα",
        "t1": "to color blue-grey"
      },
      "expansion": "γλαυκόω (glaukóō, “to color blue-grey”) + -μα (-ma)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From γλαυκόω (glaukóō, “to color blue-grey”) + -μα (-ma).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "γλαύκωμᾰ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glaúkōmă",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γλαυκώμᾰτος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ γλαύκωμᾰ",
      "roman": "tò glaúkōmă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γλαυκώμᾰτε",
      "roman": "glaukṓmăte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ γλαυκώμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ glaukṓmătă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ γλαυκώμᾰτος",
      "roman": "toû glaukṓmătos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γλαυκωμᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "glaukōmắtoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γλαυκωμᾰ́των",
      "roman": "glaukōmắtōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ γλαυκώμᾰτῐ",
      "roman": "tôi glaukṓmătĭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γλαυκωμᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "glaukōmắtoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς γλαυκώμᾰσῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γλαυκώμᾰσῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs glaukṓmăsĭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs glaukṓmăsĭn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ γλαύκωμᾰ",
      "roman": "tò glaúkōmă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γλαυκώμᾰτε",
      "roman": "glaukṓmăte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ γλαυκώμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ glaukṓmătă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γλαύκωμᾰ",
      "roman": "glaúkōmă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γλαυκώμᾰτε",
      "roman": "glaukṓmăte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γλαυκώμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "glaukṓmătă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "γλαύκωμᾰ",
        "2": "γλαυκώμᾰτος",
        "3": "n",
        "4": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "γλαύκωμᾰ • (glaúkōmă) n (genitive γλαυκώμᾰτος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "γλαύκωμᾰ",
        "2": "γλαυκωματος"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Diseases",
          "orig": "grc:Diseases",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Pathology",
          "orig": "grc:Pathology",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cataract (opacity of the lens in the eye)"
      ],
      "id": "en-γλαύκωμα-grc-noun-iYg0RTa-",
      "links": [
        [
          "pathology",
          "pathology"
        ],
        [
          "cataract",
          "cataract"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(pathology) cataract (opacity of the lens in the eye)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "pathology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡlǎu̯.kɔː.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɣlaɸ.ko.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɣlaf.ko.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡlǎu̯.kɔː.ma/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡlaʍ.ko.ma/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɣlaɸ.ko.ma/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɣlaf.ko.ma/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɣlaf.ko.ma/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "γλαύκωμα"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "γλαύκωμα"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: γλαύκωμα (gláfkoma)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: γλαύκωμα (gláfkoma)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "glaucōma",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: glaucōma",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: glaucōma (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "глауко́ма",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: глауко́ма (glaukóma)\n→ Kazakh: глаукома (glaukoma)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: глауко́ма (glaukóma)\n→ Kazakh: глаукома (glaukoma)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "γλαυκόω",
        "3": "-μα",
        "t1": "to color blue-grey"
      },
      "expansion": "γλαυκόω (glaukóō, “to color blue-grey”) + -μα (-ma)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From γλαυκόω (glaukóō, “to color blue-grey”) + -μα (-ma).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "γλαύκωμᾰ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glaúkōmă",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γλαυκώμᾰτος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ γλαύκωμᾰ",
      "roman": "tò glaúkōmă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γλαυκώμᾰτε",
      "roman": "glaukṓmăte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ γλαυκώμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ glaukṓmătă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ γλαυκώμᾰτος",
      "roman": "toû glaukṓmătos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γλαυκωμᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "glaukōmắtoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γλαυκωμᾰ́των",
      "roman": "glaukōmắtōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ γλαυκώμᾰτῐ",
      "roman": "tôi glaukṓmătĭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γλαυκωμᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "glaukōmắtoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς γλαυκώμᾰσῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γλαυκώμᾰσῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs glaukṓmăsĭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs glaukṓmăsĭn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ γλαύκωμᾰ",
      "roman": "tò glaúkōmă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γλαυκώμᾰτε",
      "roman": "glaukṓmăte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ γλαυκώμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ glaukṓmătă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γλαύκωμᾰ",
      "roman": "glaúkōmă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γλαυκώμᾰτε",
      "roman": "glaukṓmăte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γλαυκώμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "glaukṓmătă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "γλαύκωμᾰ",
        "2": "γλαυκώμᾰτος",
        "3": "n",
        "4": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "γλαύκωμᾰ • (glaúkōmă) n (genitive γλαυκώμᾰτος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "γλαύκωμᾰ",
        "2": "γλαυκωματος"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
        "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "grc:Diseases",
        "grc:Pathology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cataract (opacity of the lens in the eye)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pathology",
          "pathology"
        ],
        [
          "cataract",
          "cataract"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(pathology) cataract (opacity of the lens in the eye)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "pathology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡlǎu̯.kɔː.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɣlaɸ.ko.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɣlaf.ko.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡlǎu̯.kɔː.ma/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡlaʍ.ko.ma/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɣlaɸ.ko.ma/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɣlaf.ko.ma/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɣlaf.ko.ma/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "γλαύκωμα"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.