See γαῖσος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "գայիսոն",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Armenian: գայիսոն (gayison)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Armenian: գայիսոն (gayison)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "la",
"3": "gaesum"
},
"expansion": "Latin gaesum",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "cel-gau",
"3": "*gaisos"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish *gaisos",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*gaisos",
"4": "",
"5": "spear"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *gaisos (“spear”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "हेषस्",
"t": "missile",
"tr": "héṣas"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit हेषस् (héṣas, “missile”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin gaesum, itself from Gaulish *gaisos, from Proto-Celtic *gaisos (“spear”). Compare also χαῖος (khaîos, “shepherd's staff”), Sanskrit हेषस् (héṣas, “missile”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gaîsos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "γαίσου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ γαῖσος",
"roman": "ho gaîsos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ γαίσω",
"roman": "tṑ gaísō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ γαῖσοι",
"roman": "hoi gaîsoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ γαίσου",
"roman": "toû gaísou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν γαίσοιν",
"roman": "toîn gaísoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν γαίσων",
"roman": "tôn gaísōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ γαίσῳ",
"roman": "tôi gaísōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν γαίσοιν",
"roman": "toîn gaísoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς γαίσοις",
"roman": "toîs gaísois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν γαῖσον",
"roman": "tòn gaîson",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ γαίσω",
"roman": "tṑ gaísō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς γαίσους",
"roman": "toùs gaísous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "γαῖσε",
"roman": "gaîse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "γαίσω",
"roman": "gaísō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "γαῖσοι",
"roman": "gaîsoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "γαίσου",
"2": "m",
"3": "second"
},
"expansion": "γαῖσος • (gaîsos) m (genitive γαίσου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "γαῖσος",
"2": "ου",
"form": "M"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Weapons",
"orig": "grc:Weapons",
"parents": [
"Hunting",
"Military",
"Tools",
"Human activity",
"Society",
"Technology",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gaesum, a Gaulish javelin"
],
"id": "en-γαῖσος-grc-noun-ZpZw3IAW",
"links": [
[
"gaesum",
"gaesum"
],
[
"Gaulish",
"Gaulish"
],
[
"javelin",
"javelin"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "gaîson",
"word": "γαῖσον"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡâi̯.sos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʝɛ.sos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʝe.sos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡâi̯.sos/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɛ.sos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʝɛ.sos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʝe.sos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʝe.sos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "γαῖσος"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "գայիսոն",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Armenian: գայիսոն (gayison)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Armenian: գայիսոն (gayison)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "la",
"3": "gaesum"
},
"expansion": "Latin gaesum",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "cel-gau",
"3": "*gaisos"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish *gaisos",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*gaisos",
"4": "",
"5": "spear"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *gaisos (“spear”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "हेषस्",
"t": "missile",
"tr": "héṣas"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit हेषस् (héṣas, “missile”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin gaesum, itself from Gaulish *gaisos, from Proto-Celtic *gaisos (“spear”). Compare also χαῖος (khaîos, “shepherd's staff”), Sanskrit हेषस् (héṣas, “missile”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gaîsos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "γαίσου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ γαῖσος",
"roman": "ho gaîsos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ γαίσω",
"roman": "tṑ gaísō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ γαῖσοι",
"roman": "hoi gaîsoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ γαίσου",
"roman": "toû gaísou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν γαίσοιν",
"roman": "toîn gaísoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν γαίσων",
"roman": "tôn gaísōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ γαίσῳ",
"roman": "tôi gaísōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν γαίσοιν",
"roman": "toîn gaísoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς γαίσοις",
"roman": "toîs gaísois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν γαῖσον",
"roman": "tòn gaîson",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ γαίσω",
"roman": "tṑ gaísō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς γαίσους",
"roman": "toùs gaísous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "γαῖσε",
"roman": "gaîse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "γαίσω",
"roman": "gaísō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "γαῖσοι",
"roman": "gaîsoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "γαίσου",
"2": "m",
"3": "second"
},
"expansion": "γαῖσος • (gaîsos) m (genitive γαίσου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "γαῖσος",
"2": "ου",
"form": "M"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek properispomenon terms",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Gaulish",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Latin",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"grc:Weapons"
],
"glosses": [
"gaesum, a Gaulish javelin"
],
"links": [
[
"gaesum",
"gaesum"
],
[
"Gaulish",
"Gaulish"
],
[
"javelin",
"javelin"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡâi̯.sos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʝɛ.sos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʝe.sos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡâi̯.sos/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɛ.sos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʝɛ.sos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʝe.sos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʝe.sos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "gaîson",
"word": "γαῖσον"
}
],
"word": "γαῖσος"
}
Download raw JSONL data for γαῖσος meaning in Ancient Greek (4.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.