See γαστήρ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gasteroplḗx",
"word": "γᾰστεροπλήξ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gástra",
"word": "γᾰ́στρᾰ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gastraíā",
"word": "γᾰστραίᾱ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gastraphétēs",
"word": "γᾰστρᾰφέτης"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gastrídion",
"word": "γᾰστρῐ́δῐον"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gastrídoulos",
"word": "γᾰστρῐ́δουλος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gastrízō",
"word": "γᾰστρῐ́ζω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gastrímargos",
"word": "γᾰστρῐ́μᾰργος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gastríon",
"word": "γᾰστρῐ́ον"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gástris",
"word": "γᾰ́στρῐς"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gastrobarḗs",
"word": "γᾰστροβᾰρής"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gastrobóros",
"word": "γᾰστροβόρος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gastroeidḗs",
"word": "γᾰστροειδής"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gastroiḯs",
"word": "γᾰστροιῐ̈́ς"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gastroknḗmē",
"word": "γᾰστροκνήμη"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gastrologíā",
"word": "γᾰστρολογῐ́ᾱ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gastromanteúomai",
"word": "γᾰστρομᾰντεύομαι"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gastronomíā",
"word": "γᾰστρονομῐ́ᾱ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gastropī́ōn",
"word": "γᾰστροπῑ́ων"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gastróptēs",
"word": "γᾰστρόπτης"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gastrorrhaphíā",
"word": "γᾰστρορρᾰφῐ́ᾱ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gastrórrhoia",
"word": "γᾰστρόρροιᾰ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gastrotómos",
"word": "γᾰστροτόμος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gastrophóros",
"word": "γᾰστροφόρος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gastrokhárubdis",
"word": "γᾰστροχᾰ́ρῠβδῐς"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gastrókheir",
"word": "γᾰστρόχειρ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gastrṓdēs",
"word": "γᾰστρώδης"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gástrōn",
"word": "γᾰ́στρων"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "engastrímantis",
"word": "ἐγγᾰστρῐ́μᾰντῐς"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "engastrimákhaira",
"word": "ἐγγᾰστρῐμᾰ́χαιρᾰ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "engastrímūthos",
"word": "ἐγγᾰστρῐ́μῡθος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "engástrios",
"word": "ἐγγᾰ́στρῐος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "engastrī́tēs",
"word": "ἐγγᾰστρῑ́της"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "engastrókheir",
"word": "ἐγγᾰστρόχειρ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ektrapelógastros",
"word": "ἐκτρᾰπελόγᾰστρος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "epigástrios",
"word": "ἐπῐγᾰ́στρῐος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "heterogástrios",
"word": "ἑτερογᾰ́στρῐος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "katágastros",
"word": "κᾰτᾰ́γᾰστρος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "katepigástrios",
"word": "κᾰτεπῐγᾰ́στρῐος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "leptógastros",
"word": "λεπτόγᾰστρος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "homogástrios",
"word": "ὁμογᾰ́στρῐος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "progastrídios",
"word": "προγᾰστρῐ́δῐος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "progastrikós",
"word": "προγᾰστρῐκός"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "progástrion",
"word": "προγᾰ́στρῐον"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "sū́rgastros",
"word": "σῡ́ργᾰστρος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "taurogastrikós",
"word": "ταυρογᾰστρῐκός"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hupogastrízomai",
"word": "ῠ̔πογᾰστρῐ́ζομαι"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hupogástrion",
"word": "ῠ̔πογᾰ́στρῐον"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hupogástrios",
"word": "ῠ̔πογᾰ́στρῐος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hupogastrís",
"word": "ῠ̔πογᾰστρῐ́ς"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "gastro-",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Catalan: gastro-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Catalan: gastro-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gaster",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: gaster",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gastro-",
"der": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ gastro-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: gaster, ⇒ gastro-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "gastro-",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ French: gastro-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ French: gastro-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gastro-",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ German: gastro-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ German: gastro-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "gastro-",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Italian: gastro-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Italian: gastro-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "gaster",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: gaster",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: gaster"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "gastro-",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Portuguese: gastro-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Portuguese: gastro-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "gastro-",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Spanish: gastro-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Spanish: gastro-"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "γρᾰ́ω",
"3": "-τήρ",
"pos2": "agent noun suffix",
"t1": "to gnaw, eat"
},
"expansion": "γρᾰ́ω (gráō, “to gnaw, eat”) + -τήρ (-tḗr, agent noun suffix)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ग्रस्तर्",
"t": "(astronomy) eclipser (originally \"devourer\")"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit ग्रस्तर् (grastar, “(astronomy) eclipser (originally \"devourer\")”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "蝕",
"t": "to corrode, eclipse"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 蝕／蚀 (shí, “to corrode, eclipse”)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "食",
"t": "to eat"
},
"expansion": "食 (shí, “to eat”)",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Traditionally derived from a dissimilation of an unattested earlier *γρᾰστήρ (*grastḗr, “devourer”), from γρᾰ́ω (gráō, “to gnaw, eat”) + -τήρ (-tḗr, agent noun suffix). If so, Sanskrit ग्रस्तर् (grastar, “(astronomy) eclipser (originally \"devourer\")”) would be an exact cognate; for a semantic parallel to the Sanskrit term, compare Chinese 蝕／蚀 (shí, “to corrode, eclipse”), which is derived from 食 (shí, “to eat”).\nHowever, Beekes is skeptical of the semantics (it is somewhat of a stretch to consider the belly as an \"eater\"), and tentatively prefers a derivation from *gnt-tēr, with *-tt- > -st-, comparing γέντα (génta, “intestines”) (which itself is of unclear origin).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "γᾰστήρ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gastḗr",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "γᾰστέρος",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "γᾰστρός",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic irregular",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ γᾰστήρ",
"roman": "hē gastḗr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ γᾰστέρε",
"roman": "tṑ gastére",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ γᾰστέρες",
"roman": "hai gastéres",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς γᾰστέρος",
"roman": "tês gastéros",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "γᾰστρός",
"roman": "gastrós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν γᾰστέροιν",
"roman": "toîn gastéroin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν γᾰστέρων",
"roman": "tôn gastérōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ γᾰστέρῐ",
"roman": "têi gastéri",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "γᾰστρῐ́",
"roman": "gastrí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν γᾰστέροιν",
"roman": "toîn gastéroin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς γᾰστῆρσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "γᾰστῆρσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "γᾰστρᾰ́σῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "γᾰστρᾰ́σῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taîs gastêrsi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taîs gastêrsin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gastrási",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gastrásin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν γᾰστέρᾰ",
"roman": "tḕn gastéra",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ γᾰστέρε",
"roman": "tṑ gastére",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς γᾰστέρᾰς",
"roman": "tā̀s gastéras",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "γᾰστήρ",
"roman": "gastḗr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "γᾰστέρε",
"roman": "gastére",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "γᾰστέρες",
"roman": "gastéres",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "γᾰστήρ",
"2": "γᾰστέρος",
"3": "f",
"4": "third",
"gen2": "γᾰστρός"
},
"expansion": "γᾰστήρ • (gastḗr) f (genitive γᾰστέρος or γᾰστρός); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "irreg",
"10": "γᾰστέρων",
"11": "γᾰστῆρσῐ(ν), γᾰστρᾰ́σῐ(ν)",
"12": "γᾰστέρᾰς",
"2": "γᾰστήρ",
"3": "γᾰστέρος, γᾰστρός",
"4": "γᾰστέρῐ, γᾰστρῐ́",
"5": "γᾰστέρᾰ",
"6": "",
"7": "γᾰστέρε",
"8": "γᾰστέροιν",
"9": "γᾰστέρες",
"form": "F"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 6.133",
"text": "[…]· κέλεται δέ ἑ γαστὴρ μήλων πειρήσοντα καὶ ἐς πυκινὸν δόμον ἐλθεῖν· […]\n[…]; kéletai dé he gastḕr mḗlōn peirḗsonta kaì es pukinòn dómon eltheîn;[…]"
},
{
"ref": "750 BCE – 650 BCE, Hesiod, Theogony 26",
"text": "[…]· ποιμένες ἄγραυλοι, κάκ᾽ ἐλέγχεα, γαστέρες οἶον, ἴδμεν ψεύδεα πολλὰ λέγειν ἐτύμοισιν ὁμοῖα, […]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"paunch, belly, hollow, wide part",
"belly (for craving food); gluttony"
],
"id": "en-γαστήρ-grc-noun-f~3vvjFH",
"links": [
[
"paunch",
"paunch"
],
[
"belly",
"belly"
],
[
"hollow",
"hollow"
],
[
"wide",
"wide"
],
[
"craving",
"crave#English"
],
[
"gluttony",
"gluttony"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 47 7 38",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Foods",
"orig": "grc:Foods",
"parents": [
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "423 BCE, Aristophanes, The Clouds 409",
"text": "ὀπτῶν γαστέρα τοῖς συγγένεσιν κᾆτ᾿ οὐκ ἔσχων ἀμελήσας, […]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"paunch, belly, hollow, wide part",
"sausage, haggis"
],
"id": "en-γαστήρ-grc-noun-Qu65CPMF",
"links": [
[
"paunch",
"paunch"
],
[
"belly",
"belly"
],
[
"hollow",
"hollow"
],
[
"wide",
"wide"
],
[
"sausage",
"sausage"
],
[
"haggis",
"haggis"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 13.372",
"text": "[…]· οὐδ᾽ ἤρκεσε θώρηξ χάλκεος, ὃν φορέεσκε, μέσῃ δ᾽ ἐν γαστέρι πῆξε."
}
],
"glosses": [
"paunch, belly, hollow, wide part"
],
"id": "en-γαστήρ-grc-noun-JmczsAY1",
"links": [
[
"paunch",
"paunch"
],
[
"belly",
"belly"
],
[
"hollow",
"hollow"
],
[
"wide",
"wide"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "grc:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "23 23 23 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 23 23 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -τήρ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 20 20 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 12 12 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 17 17 48",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Body parts",
"orig": "grc:Body parts",
"parents": [
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 6.58",
"text": "τῶν μή τις ὑπεκφύγοι αἰπὺν ὄλεθρον χεῖράς θ’ ἡμετέρας, μηδ’ ὅν τινα γαστέρι μήτηρ κοῦρον ἐόντα φέροι, μηδ’ ὃς φύγοι, […]\ntôn mḗ tis hupekphúgoi aipùn ólethron kheîrás th’ hēmetéras, mēd’ hón tina gastéri mḗtēr koûron eónta phéroi, mēd’ hòs phúgoi,[…]"
},
{
"ref": "6th century BC, Theognis of Megara, Elegies 305",
"text": "Τοὶ κακοὶ οὐ πάντες κακοὶ ἐκ γαστρὸς γεγόνασιν, […]\nToì kakoì ou pántes kakoì ek gastròs gegónasin,[…]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"womb"
],
"id": "en-γαστήρ-grc-noun-~-qoNd04",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"womb",
"womb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) womb"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡas.tɛ̌ːr/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɣasˈtir/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɣasˈtir/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡas.tɛ̌ːr/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡasˈte̝r/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɣasˈtir/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɣasˈtir/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɣasˈtir/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "γαστήρ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
"Ancient Greek irregular nouns",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -τήρ",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"grc:Body parts",
"grc:Foods"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "gasteroplḗx",
"word": "γᾰστεροπλήξ"
},
{
"roman": "gástra",
"word": "γᾰ́στρᾰ"
},
{
"roman": "gastraíā",
"word": "γᾰστραίᾱ"
},
{
"roman": "gastraphétēs",
"word": "γᾰστρᾰφέτης"
},
{
"roman": "gastrídion",
"word": "γᾰστρῐ́δῐον"
},
{
"roman": "gastrídoulos",
"word": "γᾰστρῐ́δουλος"
},
{
"roman": "gastrízō",
"word": "γᾰστρῐ́ζω"
},
{
"roman": "gastrímargos",
"word": "γᾰστρῐ́μᾰργος"
},
{
"roman": "gastríon",
"word": "γᾰστρῐ́ον"
},
{
"roman": "gástris",
"word": "γᾰ́στρῐς"
},
{
"roman": "gastrobarḗs",
"word": "γᾰστροβᾰρής"
},
{
"roman": "gastrobóros",
"word": "γᾰστροβόρος"
},
{
"roman": "gastroeidḗs",
"word": "γᾰστροειδής"
},
{
"roman": "gastroiḯs",
"word": "γᾰστροιῐ̈́ς"
},
{
"roman": "gastroknḗmē",
"word": "γᾰστροκνήμη"
},
{
"roman": "gastrologíā",
"word": "γᾰστρολογῐ́ᾱ"
},
{
"roman": "gastromanteúomai",
"word": "γᾰστρομᾰντεύομαι"
},
{
"roman": "gastronomíā",
"word": "γᾰστρονομῐ́ᾱ"
},
{
"roman": "gastropī́ōn",
"word": "γᾰστροπῑ́ων"
},
{
"roman": "gastróptēs",
"word": "γᾰστρόπτης"
},
{
"roman": "gastrorrhaphíā",
"word": "γᾰστρορρᾰφῐ́ᾱ"
},
{
"roman": "gastrórrhoia",
"word": "γᾰστρόρροιᾰ"
},
{
"roman": "gastrotómos",
"word": "γᾰστροτόμος"
},
{
"roman": "gastrophóros",
"word": "γᾰστροφόρος"
},
{
"roman": "gastrokhárubdis",
"word": "γᾰστροχᾰ́ρῠβδῐς"
},
{
"roman": "gastrókheir",
"word": "γᾰστρόχειρ"
},
{
"roman": "gastrṓdēs",
"word": "γᾰστρώδης"
},
{
"roman": "gástrōn",
"word": "γᾰ́στρων"
},
{
"roman": "engastrímantis",
"word": "ἐγγᾰστρῐ́μᾰντῐς"
},
{
"roman": "engastrimákhaira",
"word": "ἐγγᾰστρῐμᾰ́χαιρᾰ"
},
{
"roman": "engastrímūthos",
"word": "ἐγγᾰστρῐ́μῡθος"
},
{
"roman": "engástrios",
"word": "ἐγγᾰ́στρῐος"
},
{
"roman": "engastrī́tēs",
"word": "ἐγγᾰστρῑ́της"
},
{
"roman": "engastrókheir",
"word": "ἐγγᾰστρόχειρ"
},
{
"roman": "ektrapelógastros",
"word": "ἐκτρᾰπελόγᾰστρος"
},
{
"roman": "epigástrios",
"word": "ἐπῐγᾰ́στρῐος"
},
{
"roman": "heterogástrios",
"word": "ἑτερογᾰ́στρῐος"
},
{
"roman": "katágastros",
"word": "κᾰτᾰ́γᾰστρος"
},
{
"roman": "katepigástrios",
"word": "κᾰτεπῐγᾰ́στρῐος"
},
{
"roman": "leptógastros",
"word": "λεπτόγᾰστρος"
},
{
"roman": "homogástrios",
"word": "ὁμογᾰ́στρῐος"
},
{
"roman": "progastrídios",
"word": "προγᾰστρῐ́δῐος"
},
{
"roman": "progastrikós",
"word": "προγᾰστρῐκός"
},
{
"roman": "progástrion",
"word": "προγᾰ́στρῐον"
},
{
"roman": "sū́rgastros",
"word": "σῡ́ργᾰστρος"
},
{
"roman": "taurogastrikós",
"word": "ταυρογᾰστρῐκός"
},
{
"roman": "hupogastrízomai",
"word": "ῠ̔πογᾰστρῐ́ζομαι"
},
{
"roman": "hupogástrion",
"word": "ῠ̔πογᾰ́στρῐον"
},
{
"roman": "hupogástrios",
"word": "ῠ̔πογᾰ́στρῐος"
},
{
"roman": "hupogastrís",
"word": "ῠ̔πογᾰστρῐ́ς"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "gastro-",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Catalan: gastro-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Catalan: gastro-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gaster",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: gaster",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gastro-",
"der": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ gastro-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: gaster, ⇒ gastro-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "gastro-",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ French: gastro-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ French: gastro-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gastro-",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ German: gastro-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ German: gastro-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "gastro-",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Italian: gastro-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Italian: gastro-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "gaster",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: gaster",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: gaster"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "gastro-",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Portuguese: gastro-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Portuguese: gastro-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "gastro-",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Spanish: gastro-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Spanish: gastro-"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "γρᾰ́ω",
"3": "-τήρ",
"pos2": "agent noun suffix",
"t1": "to gnaw, eat"
},
"expansion": "γρᾰ́ω (gráō, “to gnaw, eat”) + -τήρ (-tḗr, agent noun suffix)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ग्रस्तर्",
"t": "(astronomy) eclipser (originally \"devourer\")"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit ग्रस्तर् (grastar, “(astronomy) eclipser (originally \"devourer\")”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "蝕",
"t": "to corrode, eclipse"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 蝕／蚀 (shí, “to corrode, eclipse”)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "食",
"t": "to eat"
},
"expansion": "食 (shí, “to eat”)",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Traditionally derived from a dissimilation of an unattested earlier *γρᾰστήρ (*grastḗr, “devourer”), from γρᾰ́ω (gráō, “to gnaw, eat”) + -τήρ (-tḗr, agent noun suffix). If so, Sanskrit ग्रस्तर् (grastar, “(astronomy) eclipser (originally \"devourer\")”) would be an exact cognate; for a semantic parallel to the Sanskrit term, compare Chinese 蝕／蚀 (shí, “to corrode, eclipse”), which is derived from 食 (shí, “to eat”).\nHowever, Beekes is skeptical of the semantics (it is somewhat of a stretch to consider the belly as an \"eater\"), and tentatively prefers a derivation from *gnt-tēr, with *-tt- > -st-, comparing γέντα (génta, “intestines”) (which itself is of unclear origin).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "γᾰστήρ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gastḗr",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "γᾰστέρος",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "γᾰστρός",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic irregular",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ γᾰστήρ",
"roman": "hē gastḗr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ γᾰστέρε",
"roman": "tṑ gastére",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ γᾰστέρες",
"roman": "hai gastéres",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς γᾰστέρος",
"roman": "tês gastéros",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "γᾰστρός",
"roman": "gastrós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν γᾰστέροιν",
"roman": "toîn gastéroin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν γᾰστέρων",
"roman": "tôn gastérōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ γᾰστέρῐ",
"roman": "têi gastéri",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "γᾰστρῐ́",
"roman": "gastrí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν γᾰστέροιν",
"roman": "toîn gastéroin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς γᾰστῆρσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "γᾰστῆρσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "γᾰστρᾰ́σῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "γᾰστρᾰ́σῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taîs gastêrsi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taîs gastêrsin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gastrási",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gastrásin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν γᾰστέρᾰ",
"roman": "tḕn gastéra",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ γᾰστέρε",
"roman": "tṑ gastére",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς γᾰστέρᾰς",
"roman": "tā̀s gastéras",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "γᾰστήρ",
"roman": "gastḗr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "γᾰστέρε",
"roman": "gastére",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "γᾰστέρες",
"roman": "gastéres",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "γᾰστήρ",
"2": "γᾰστέρος",
"3": "f",
"4": "third",
"gen2": "γᾰστρός"
},
"expansion": "γᾰστήρ • (gastḗr) f (genitive γᾰστέρος or γᾰστρός); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "irreg",
"10": "γᾰστέρων",
"11": "γᾰστῆρσῐ(ν), γᾰστρᾰ́σῐ(ν)",
"12": "γᾰστέρᾰς",
"2": "γᾰστήρ",
"3": "γᾰστέρος, γᾰστρός",
"4": "γᾰστέρῐ, γᾰστρῐ́",
"5": "γᾰστέρᾰ",
"6": "",
"7": "γᾰστέρε",
"8": "γᾰστέροιν",
"9": "γᾰστέρες",
"form": "F"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of Ancient Greek quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 6.133",
"text": "[…]· κέλεται δέ ἑ γαστὴρ μήλων πειρήσοντα καὶ ἐς πυκινὸν δόμον ἐλθεῖν· […]\n[…]; kéletai dé he gastḕr mḗlōn peirḗsonta kaì es pukinòn dómon eltheîn;[…]"
},
{
"ref": "750 BCE – 650 BCE, Hesiod, Theogony 26",
"text": "[…]· ποιμένες ἄγραυλοι, κάκ᾽ ἐλέγχεα, γαστέρες οἶον, ἴδμεν ψεύδεα πολλὰ λέγειν ἐτύμοισιν ὁμοῖα, […]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"paunch, belly, hollow, wide part",
"belly (for craving food); gluttony"
],
"links": [
[
"paunch",
"paunch"
],
[
"belly",
"belly"
],
[
"hollow",
"hollow"
],
[
"wide",
"wide"
],
[
"craving",
"crave#English"
],
[
"gluttony",
"gluttony"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of Ancient Greek quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "423 BCE, Aristophanes, The Clouds 409",
"text": "ὀπτῶν γαστέρα τοῖς συγγένεσιν κᾆτ᾿ οὐκ ἔσχων ἀμελήσας, […]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"paunch, belly, hollow, wide part",
"sausage, haggis"
],
"links": [
[
"paunch",
"paunch"
],
[
"belly",
"belly"
],
[
"hollow",
"hollow"
],
[
"wide",
"wide"
],
[
"sausage",
"sausage"
],
[
"haggis",
"haggis"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of Ancient Greek quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 13.372",
"text": "[…]· οὐδ᾽ ἤρκεσε θώρηξ χάλκεος, ὃν φορέεσκε, μέσῃ δ᾽ ἐν γαστέρι πῆξε."
}
],
"glosses": [
"paunch, belly, hollow, wide part"
],
"links": [
[
"paunch",
"paunch"
],
[
"belly",
"belly"
],
[
"hollow",
"hollow"
],
[
"wide",
"wide"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of Ancient Greek quotations",
"grc:Anatomy"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 6.58",
"text": "τῶν μή τις ὑπεκφύγοι αἰπὺν ὄλεθρον χεῖράς θ’ ἡμετέρας, μηδ’ ὅν τινα γαστέρι μήτηρ κοῦρον ἐόντα φέροι, μηδ’ ὃς φύγοι, […]\ntôn mḗ tis hupekphúgoi aipùn ólethron kheîrás th’ hēmetéras, mēd’ hón tina gastéri mḗtēr koûron eónta phéroi, mēd’ hòs phúgoi,[…]"
},
{
"ref": "6th century BC, Theognis of Megara, Elegies 305",
"text": "Τοὶ κακοὶ οὐ πάντες κακοὶ ἐκ γαστρὸς γεγόνασιν, […]\nToì kakoì ou pántes kakoì ek gastròs gegónasin,[…]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"womb"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"womb",
"womb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) womb"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡas.tɛ̌ːr/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɣasˈtir/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɣasˈtir/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡas.tɛ̌ːr/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡasˈte̝r/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɣasˈtir/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɣasˈtir/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɣasˈtir/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "γαστήρ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for γαστήρ meaning in Ancient Greek (13.4kB)
{
"called_from": "page/1498/20230118",
"msg": "''paunch, belly, hollow, wide pa'[...]' gloss has examples we want to keep, but there are subglosses.",
"path": [
"γαστήρ"
],
"section": "Ancient Greek",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "γαστήρ",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.