See γαστήρ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "găsteroplḗx",
"word": "γᾰστεροπλήξ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gắstră",
"word": "γᾰ́στρᾰ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "găstraíā",
"word": "γᾰστραίᾱ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "găstrăphétēs",
"word": "γᾰστρᾰφέτης"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "găstrĭ́dĭon",
"word": "γᾰστρῐ́δῐον"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "găstrĭ́doulos",
"word": "γᾰστρῐ́δουλος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "găstrĭ́zō",
"word": "γᾰστρῐ́ζω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "găstrĭ́mărgos",
"word": "γᾰστρῐ́μᾰργος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "găstrĭ́on",
"word": "γᾰστρῐ́ον"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gắstrĭs",
"word": "γᾰ́στρῐς"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "găstrobărḗs",
"word": "γᾰστροβᾰρής"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "găstrobóros",
"word": "γᾰστροβόρος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "găstroeidḗs",
"word": "γᾰστροειδής"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "găstroiĭ̈́s",
"word": "γᾰστροιῐ̈́ς"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "găstroknḗmē",
"word": "γᾰστροκνήμη"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "găstrologĭ́ā",
"word": "γᾰστρολογῐ́ᾱ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "găstromănteúomai",
"word": "γᾰστρομᾰντεύομαι"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "găstronomĭ́ā",
"word": "γᾰστρονομῐ́ᾱ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "găstropī́ōn",
"word": "γᾰστροπῑ́ων"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "găstróptēs",
"word": "γᾰστρόπτης"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "găstrorrhăphĭ́ā",
"word": "γᾰστρορρᾰφῐ́ᾱ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "găstrórrhoiă",
"word": "γᾰστρόρροιᾰ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "găstrotómos",
"word": "γᾰστροτόμος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "găstrophóros",
"word": "γᾰστροφόρος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "găstrokhắrŭbdĭs",
"word": "γᾰστροχᾰ́ρῠβδῐς"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "găstrókheir",
"word": "γᾰστρόχειρ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "găstrṓdēs",
"word": "γᾰστρώδης"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gắstrōn",
"word": "γᾰ́στρων"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "engăstrĭ́măntĭs",
"word": "ἐγγᾰστρῐ́μᾰντῐς"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "engăstrĭmắkhairă",
"word": "ἐγγᾰστρῐμᾰ́χαιρᾰ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "engăstrĭ́mūthos",
"word": "ἐγγᾰστρῐ́μῡθος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "engắstrĭos",
"word": "ἐγγᾰ́στρῐος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "engăstrī́tēs",
"word": "ἐγγᾰστρῑ́της"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "engăstrókheir",
"word": "ἐγγᾰστρόχειρ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ektrăpelógăstros",
"word": "ἐκτρᾰπελόγᾰστρος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "epĭgắstrĭos",
"word": "ἐπῐγᾰ́στρῐος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "heterogắstrĭos",
"word": "ἑτερογᾰ́στρῐος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kătắgăstros",
"word": "κᾰτᾰ́γᾰστρος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kătepĭgắstrĭos",
"word": "κᾰτεπῐγᾰ́στρῐος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "leptógăstros",
"word": "λεπτόγᾰστρος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "homogắstrĭos",
"word": "ὁμογᾰ́στρῐος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "progăstrĭ́dĭos",
"word": "προγᾰστρῐ́δῐος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "progăstrĭkós",
"word": "προγᾰστρῐκός"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "progắstrĭon",
"word": "προγᾰ́στρῐον"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "sū́rgăstros",
"word": "σῡ́ργᾰστρος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "taurogăstrĭkós",
"word": "ταυρογᾰστρῐκός"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hŭpogăstrĭ́zomai",
"word": "ῠ̔πογᾰστρῐ́ζομαι"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hŭpogắstrĭon",
"word": "ῠ̔πογᾰ́στρῐον"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hŭpogắstrĭos",
"word": "ῠ̔πογᾰ́στρῐος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hŭpogăstrĭ́s",
"word": "ῠ̔πογᾰστρῐ́ς"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "gastro-",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Catalan: gastro-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Catalan: gastro-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gaster",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: gaster",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gastro-",
"der": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ gastro-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: gaster, ⇒ gastro-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "gastro-",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ French: gastro-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ French: gastro-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gastro-",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ German: gastro-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ German: gastro-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "gastro-",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Italian: gastro-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Italian: gastro-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "gaster",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: gaster",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: gaster"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "gastro-",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Portuguese: gastro-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Portuguese: gastro-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "gastro-",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Spanish: gastro-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Spanish: gastro-"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "γρᾰ́ω",
"3": "-τήρ",
"pos2": "agent noun suffix",
"t1": "to gnaw, eat"
},
"expansion": "γρᾰ́ω (grắō, “to gnaw, eat”) + -τήρ (-tḗr, agent noun suffix)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ग्रस्तर्",
"t": "(astronomy) eclipser (originally \"devourer\")"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit ग्रस्तर् (grastar, “(astronomy) eclipser (originally \"devourer\")”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "蝕",
"t": "to corrode, eclipse"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 蝕 /蚀 (shí, “to corrode, eclipse”)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "食",
"t": "to eat"
},
"expansion": "食 (shí, “to eat”)",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Traditionally derived from a dissimilation of an unattested earlier *γρᾰστήρ (*grăstḗr, “devourer”), from γρᾰ́ω (grắō, “to gnaw, eat”) + -τήρ (-tḗr, agent noun suffix). If so, Sanskrit ग्रस्तर् (grastar, “(astronomy) eclipser (originally \"devourer\")”) would be an exact cognate; for a semantic parallel to the Sanskrit term, compare Chinese 蝕 /蚀 (shí, “to corrode, eclipse”), which is derived from 食 (shí, “to eat”).\nHowever, Beekes is skeptical of the semantics (it is somewhat of a stretch to consider the belly as an \"eater\"), and tentatively prefers a derivation from *gnt-tēr, with *-tt- > -st-, comparing γέντα (génta, “intestines”) (which itself is of unclear origin).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "γᾰστήρ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "găstḗr",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "γᾰστέρος",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "γᾰστρός",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic irregular",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ γᾰστήρ",
"roman": "hē găstḗr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "γᾰστέρε",
"roman": "găstére",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ γᾰστέρες",
"roman": "hai găstéres",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς γᾰστέρος",
"roman": "tês găstéros",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "γᾰστρός",
"roman": "găstrós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "γᾰστέροιν",
"roman": "găstéroin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "γᾰστέρων",
"roman": "găstérōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ γᾰστέρῐ",
"roman": "têi găstérĭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "γᾰστρῐ́",
"roman": "găstrĭ́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "γᾰστέροιν",
"roman": "găstéroin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς γᾰστῆρσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "γᾰστῆρσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "γᾰστρᾰ́σῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "γᾰστρᾰ́σῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taîs găstêrsĭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taîs găstêrsĭn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "găstrắsĭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "găstrắsĭn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν γᾰστέρᾰ",
"roman": "tḕn găstéră",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "γᾰστέρε",
"roman": "găstére",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς γᾰστέρᾰς",
"roman": "tā̀s găstérăs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "γᾰστήρ",
"roman": "găstḗr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "γᾰστέρε",
"roman": "găstére",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "γᾰστέρες",
"roman": "găstéres",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "γᾰστήρ",
"2": "γᾰστέρος",
"3": "f",
"4": "third",
"gen2": "γᾰστρός"
},
"expansion": "γᾰστήρ • (găstḗr) f (genitive γᾰστέρος or γᾰστρός); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "irreg",
"10": "γᾰστέρων",
"11": "γᾰστῆρσῐ(ν), γᾰστρᾰ́σῐ(ν)",
"12": "γᾰστέρᾰς",
"2": "γᾰστήρ",
"3": "γᾰστέρος, γᾰστρός",
"4": "γᾰστέρῐ, γᾰστρῐ́",
"5": "γᾰστέρᾰ",
"6": "",
"7": "γᾰστέρε",
"8": "γᾰστέροιν",
"9": "γᾰστέρες",
"form": "F"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 6.133",
"text": "[…]· κέλεται δέ ἑ γαστὴρ μήλων πειρήσοντα καὶ ἐς πυκινὸν δόμον ἐλθεῖν· […]\n[…]; kéletai dé he gastḕr mḗlōn peirḗsonta kaì es pukinòn dómon eltheîn;[…]"
},
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "750 BCE – 650 BCE, Hesiod, Theogony 26",
"text": "[…]· ποιμένες ἄγραυλοι, κάκ᾽ ἐλέγχεα, γαστέρες οἶον, ἴδμεν ψεύδεα πολλὰ λέγειν ἐτύμοισιν ὁμοῖα, […]\n[…]; poiménes ágrauloi, kák’ elénkhea, gastéres oîon, ídmen pseúdea pollà légein etúmoisin homoîa,[…]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"paunch, belly, hollow, wide part",
"belly (for craving food); gluttony"
],
"id": "en-γαστήρ-grc-noun-f~3vvjFH",
"links": [
[
"paunch",
"paunch"
],
[
"belly",
"belly"
],
[
"hollow",
"hollow"
],
[
"wide",
"wide"
],
[
"craving",
"crave#English"
],
[
"gluttony",
"gluttony"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "423 BCE, Aristophanes, The Clouds 409",
"text": "ὀπτῶν γαστέρα τοῖς συγγένεσιν κᾆτ᾿ οὐκ ἔσχων ἀμελήσας, […]\noptôn gastéra toîs sungénesin kâit’ ouk éskhōn amelḗsas,[…]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"paunch, belly, hollow, wide part",
"sausage, haggis"
],
"id": "en-γαστήρ-grc-noun-Qu65CPMF",
"links": [
[
"paunch",
"paunch"
],
[
"belly",
"belly"
],
[
"hollow",
"hollow"
],
[
"wide",
"wide"
],
[
"sausage",
"sausage"
],
[
"haggis",
"haggis"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 13.372",
"text": "[…]· οὐδ᾽ ἤρκεσε θώρηξ χάλκεος, ὃν φορέεσκε, μέσῃ δ᾽ ἐν γαστέρι πῆξε.\n[…]; oud’ ḗrkese thṓrēx khálkeos, hòn phoréeske, mésēi d’ en gastéri pêxe."
}
],
"glosses": [
"paunch, belly, hollow, wide part"
],
"id": "en-γαστήρ-grc-noun-JmczsAY1",
"links": [
[
"paunch",
"paunch"
],
[
"belly",
"belly"
],
[
"hollow",
"hollow"
],
[
"wide",
"wide"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "grc:Anatomy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 24 24 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -τήρ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 22 22 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 14 14 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 6 83",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Body parts",
"orig": "grc:Body parts",
"parents": [
"Anatomy"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 10 10 65",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Foods",
"orig": "grc:Foods",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 6.58",
"text": "τῶν μή τις ὑπεκφύγοι αἰπὺν ὄλεθρον χεῖράς θ’ ἡμετέρας, μηδ’ ὅν τινα γαστέρι μήτηρ κοῦρον ἐόντα φέροι, μηδ’ ὃς φύγοι, […]\ntôn mḗ tis hupekphúgoi aipùn ólethron kheîrás th’ hēmetéras, mēd’ hón tina gastéri mḗtēr koûron eónta phéroi, mēd’ hòs phúgoi,[…]"
},
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "6th century BC, Theognis of Megara, Elegies 305",
"text": "Τοὶ κακοὶ οὐ πάντες κακοὶ ἐκ γαστρὸς γεγόνασιν, […]\nToì kakoì ou pántes kakoì ek gastròs gegónasin,[…]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"womb"
],
"id": "en-γαστήρ-grc-noun-~-qoNd04",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"womb",
"womb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) womb"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡas.tɛ̌ːr/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɣasˈtir/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɣasˈtir/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡas.tɛ̌ːr/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡasˈte̝r/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɣasˈtir/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɣasˈtir/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɣasˈtir/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "γαστήρ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
"Ancient Greek irregular nouns",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -τήρ",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"grc:Body parts",
"grc:Foods"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "găsteroplḗx",
"word": "γᾰστεροπλήξ"
},
{
"roman": "gắstră",
"word": "γᾰ́στρᾰ"
},
{
"roman": "găstraíā",
"word": "γᾰστραίᾱ"
},
{
"roman": "găstrăphétēs",
"word": "γᾰστρᾰφέτης"
},
{
"roman": "găstrĭ́dĭon",
"word": "γᾰστρῐ́δῐον"
},
{
"roman": "găstrĭ́doulos",
"word": "γᾰστρῐ́δουλος"
},
{
"roman": "găstrĭ́zō",
"word": "γᾰστρῐ́ζω"
},
{
"roman": "găstrĭ́mărgos",
"word": "γᾰστρῐ́μᾰργος"
},
{
"roman": "găstrĭ́on",
"word": "γᾰστρῐ́ον"
},
{
"roman": "gắstrĭs",
"word": "γᾰ́στρῐς"
},
{
"roman": "găstrobărḗs",
"word": "γᾰστροβᾰρής"
},
{
"roman": "găstrobóros",
"word": "γᾰστροβόρος"
},
{
"roman": "găstroeidḗs",
"word": "γᾰστροειδής"
},
{
"roman": "găstroiĭ̈́s",
"word": "γᾰστροιῐ̈́ς"
},
{
"roman": "găstroknḗmē",
"word": "γᾰστροκνήμη"
},
{
"roman": "găstrologĭ́ā",
"word": "γᾰστρολογῐ́ᾱ"
},
{
"roman": "găstromănteúomai",
"word": "γᾰστρομᾰντεύομαι"
},
{
"roman": "găstronomĭ́ā",
"word": "γᾰστρονομῐ́ᾱ"
},
{
"roman": "găstropī́ōn",
"word": "γᾰστροπῑ́ων"
},
{
"roman": "găstróptēs",
"word": "γᾰστρόπτης"
},
{
"roman": "găstrorrhăphĭ́ā",
"word": "γᾰστρορρᾰφῐ́ᾱ"
},
{
"roman": "găstrórrhoiă",
"word": "γᾰστρόρροιᾰ"
},
{
"roman": "găstrotómos",
"word": "γᾰστροτόμος"
},
{
"roman": "găstrophóros",
"word": "γᾰστροφόρος"
},
{
"roman": "găstrokhắrŭbdĭs",
"word": "γᾰστροχᾰ́ρῠβδῐς"
},
{
"roman": "găstrókheir",
"word": "γᾰστρόχειρ"
},
{
"roman": "găstrṓdēs",
"word": "γᾰστρώδης"
},
{
"roman": "gắstrōn",
"word": "γᾰ́στρων"
},
{
"roman": "engăstrĭ́măntĭs",
"word": "ἐγγᾰστρῐ́μᾰντῐς"
},
{
"roman": "engăstrĭmắkhairă",
"word": "ἐγγᾰστρῐμᾰ́χαιρᾰ"
},
{
"roman": "engăstrĭ́mūthos",
"word": "ἐγγᾰστρῐ́μῡθος"
},
{
"roman": "engắstrĭos",
"word": "ἐγγᾰ́στρῐος"
},
{
"roman": "engăstrī́tēs",
"word": "ἐγγᾰστρῑ́της"
},
{
"roman": "engăstrókheir",
"word": "ἐγγᾰστρόχειρ"
},
{
"roman": "ektrăpelógăstros",
"word": "ἐκτρᾰπελόγᾰστρος"
},
{
"roman": "epĭgắstrĭos",
"word": "ἐπῐγᾰ́στρῐος"
},
{
"roman": "heterogắstrĭos",
"word": "ἑτερογᾰ́στρῐος"
},
{
"roman": "kătắgăstros",
"word": "κᾰτᾰ́γᾰστρος"
},
{
"roman": "kătepĭgắstrĭos",
"word": "κᾰτεπῐγᾰ́στρῐος"
},
{
"roman": "leptógăstros",
"word": "λεπτόγᾰστρος"
},
{
"roman": "homogắstrĭos",
"word": "ὁμογᾰ́στρῐος"
},
{
"roman": "progăstrĭ́dĭos",
"word": "προγᾰστρῐ́δῐος"
},
{
"roman": "progăstrĭkós",
"word": "προγᾰστρῐκός"
},
{
"roman": "progắstrĭon",
"word": "προγᾰ́στρῐον"
},
{
"roman": "sū́rgăstros",
"word": "σῡ́ργᾰστρος"
},
{
"roman": "taurogăstrĭkós",
"word": "ταυρογᾰστρῐκός"
},
{
"roman": "hŭpogăstrĭ́zomai",
"word": "ῠ̔πογᾰστρῐ́ζομαι"
},
{
"roman": "hŭpogắstrĭon",
"word": "ῠ̔πογᾰ́στρῐον"
},
{
"roman": "hŭpogắstrĭos",
"word": "ῠ̔πογᾰ́στρῐος"
},
{
"roman": "hŭpogăstrĭ́s",
"word": "ῠ̔πογᾰστρῐ́ς"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "gastro-",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Catalan: gastro-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Catalan: gastro-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gaster",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: gaster",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gastro-",
"der": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ gastro-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: gaster, ⇒ gastro-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "gastro-",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ French: gastro-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ French: gastro-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gastro-",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ German: gastro-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ German: gastro-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "gastro-",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Italian: gastro-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Italian: gastro-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "gaster",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: gaster",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: gaster"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "gastro-",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Portuguese: gastro-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Portuguese: gastro-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "gastro-",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Spanish: gastro-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Spanish: gastro-"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "γρᾰ́ω",
"3": "-τήρ",
"pos2": "agent noun suffix",
"t1": "to gnaw, eat"
},
"expansion": "γρᾰ́ω (grắō, “to gnaw, eat”) + -τήρ (-tḗr, agent noun suffix)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ग्रस्तर्",
"t": "(astronomy) eclipser (originally \"devourer\")"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit ग्रस्तर् (grastar, “(astronomy) eclipser (originally \"devourer\")”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "蝕",
"t": "to corrode, eclipse"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 蝕 /蚀 (shí, “to corrode, eclipse”)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "食",
"t": "to eat"
},
"expansion": "食 (shí, “to eat”)",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Traditionally derived from a dissimilation of an unattested earlier *γρᾰστήρ (*grăstḗr, “devourer”), from γρᾰ́ω (grắō, “to gnaw, eat”) + -τήρ (-tḗr, agent noun suffix). If so, Sanskrit ग्रस्तर् (grastar, “(astronomy) eclipser (originally \"devourer\")”) would be an exact cognate; for a semantic parallel to the Sanskrit term, compare Chinese 蝕 /蚀 (shí, “to corrode, eclipse”), which is derived from 食 (shí, “to eat”).\nHowever, Beekes is skeptical of the semantics (it is somewhat of a stretch to consider the belly as an \"eater\"), and tentatively prefers a derivation from *gnt-tēr, with *-tt- > -st-, comparing γέντα (génta, “intestines”) (which itself is of unclear origin).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "γᾰστήρ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "găstḗr",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "γᾰστέρος",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "γᾰστρός",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic irregular",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ γᾰστήρ",
"roman": "hē găstḗr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "γᾰστέρε",
"roman": "găstére",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ γᾰστέρες",
"roman": "hai găstéres",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς γᾰστέρος",
"roman": "tês găstéros",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "γᾰστρός",
"roman": "găstrós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "γᾰστέροιν",
"roman": "găstéroin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "γᾰστέρων",
"roman": "găstérōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ γᾰστέρῐ",
"roman": "têi găstérĭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "γᾰστρῐ́",
"roman": "găstrĭ́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "γᾰστέροιν",
"roman": "găstéroin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς γᾰστῆρσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "γᾰστῆρσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "γᾰστρᾰ́σῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "γᾰστρᾰ́σῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taîs găstêrsĭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taîs găstêrsĭn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "găstrắsĭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "găstrắsĭn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν γᾰστέρᾰ",
"roman": "tḕn găstéră",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "γᾰστέρε",
"roman": "găstére",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς γᾰστέρᾰς",
"roman": "tā̀s găstérăs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "γᾰστήρ",
"roman": "găstḗr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "γᾰστέρε",
"roman": "găstére",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "γᾰστέρες",
"roman": "găstéres",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "γᾰστήρ",
"2": "γᾰστέρος",
"3": "f",
"4": "third",
"gen2": "γᾰστρός"
},
"expansion": "γᾰστήρ • (găstḗr) f (genitive γᾰστέρος or γᾰστρός); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "irreg",
"10": "γᾰστέρων",
"11": "γᾰστῆρσῐ(ν), γᾰστρᾰ́σῐ(ν)",
"12": "γᾰστέρᾰς",
"2": "γᾰστήρ",
"3": "γᾰστέρος, γᾰστρός",
"4": "γᾰστέρῐ, γᾰστρῐ́",
"5": "γᾰστέρᾰ",
"6": "",
"7": "γᾰστέρε",
"8": "γᾰστέροιν",
"9": "γᾰστέρες",
"form": "F"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of Ancient Greek quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 6.133",
"text": "[…]· κέλεται δέ ἑ γαστὴρ μήλων πειρήσοντα καὶ ἐς πυκινὸν δόμον ἐλθεῖν· […]\n[…]; kéletai dé he gastḕr mḗlōn peirḗsonta kaì es pukinòn dómon eltheîn;[…]"
},
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "750 BCE – 650 BCE, Hesiod, Theogony 26",
"text": "[…]· ποιμένες ἄγραυλοι, κάκ᾽ ἐλέγχεα, γαστέρες οἶον, ἴδμεν ψεύδεα πολλὰ λέγειν ἐτύμοισιν ὁμοῖα, […]\n[…]; poiménes ágrauloi, kák’ elénkhea, gastéres oîon, ídmen pseúdea pollà légein etúmoisin homoîa,[…]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"paunch, belly, hollow, wide part",
"belly (for craving food); gluttony"
],
"links": [
[
"paunch",
"paunch"
],
[
"belly",
"belly"
],
[
"hollow",
"hollow"
],
[
"wide",
"wide"
],
[
"craving",
"crave#English"
],
[
"gluttony",
"gluttony"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of Ancient Greek quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "423 BCE, Aristophanes, The Clouds 409",
"text": "ὀπτῶν γαστέρα τοῖς συγγένεσιν κᾆτ᾿ οὐκ ἔσχων ἀμελήσας, […]\noptôn gastéra toîs sungénesin kâit’ ouk éskhōn amelḗsas,[…]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"paunch, belly, hollow, wide part",
"sausage, haggis"
],
"links": [
[
"paunch",
"paunch"
],
[
"belly",
"belly"
],
[
"hollow",
"hollow"
],
[
"wide",
"wide"
],
[
"sausage",
"sausage"
],
[
"haggis",
"haggis"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of Ancient Greek quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 13.372",
"text": "[…]· οὐδ᾽ ἤρκεσε θώρηξ χάλκεος, ὃν φορέεσκε, μέσῃ δ᾽ ἐν γαστέρι πῆξε.\n[…]; oud’ ḗrkese thṓrēx khálkeos, hòn phoréeske, mésēi d’ en gastéri pêxe."
}
],
"glosses": [
"paunch, belly, hollow, wide part"
],
"links": [
[
"paunch",
"paunch"
],
[
"belly",
"belly"
],
[
"hollow",
"hollow"
],
[
"wide",
"wide"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of Ancient Greek quotations",
"grc:Anatomy"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 6.58",
"text": "τῶν μή τις ὑπεκφύγοι αἰπὺν ὄλεθρον χεῖράς θ’ ἡμετέρας, μηδ’ ὅν τινα γαστέρι μήτηρ κοῦρον ἐόντα φέροι, μηδ’ ὃς φύγοι, […]\ntôn mḗ tis hupekphúgoi aipùn ólethron kheîrás th’ hēmetéras, mēd’ hón tina gastéri mḗtēr koûron eónta phéroi, mēd’ hòs phúgoi,[…]"
},
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "6th century BC, Theognis of Megara, Elegies 305",
"text": "Τοὶ κακοὶ οὐ πάντες κακοὶ ἐκ γαστρὸς γεγόνασιν, […]\nToì kakoì ou pántes kakoì ek gastròs gegónasin,[…]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"womb"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"womb",
"womb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) womb"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡas.tɛ̌ːr/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɣasˈtir/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɣasˈtir/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡas.tɛ̌ːr/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡasˈte̝r/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɣasˈtir/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɣasˈtir/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɣasˈtir/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "γαστήρ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for γαστήρ meaning in Ancient Greek (14.2kB)
{
"called_from": "page/1498/20230118",
"msg": "''paunch, belly, hollow, wide pa'[...]' gloss has examples we want to keep, but there are subglosses.",
"path": [
"γαστήρ"
],
"section": "Ancient Greek",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "γαστήρ",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (58c391d and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.