"γαρέλαιον" meaning in Ancient Greek

See γαρέλαιον in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ɡa.ré.lai̯.on/, /ɣaˈre.lɛ.on/, /ɣaˈre.le.on/, /ɡa.ré.lai̯.on/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ɡaˈre.lɛ.on/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ɣaˈre.lɛ.on/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ɣaˈre.le.on/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ɣaˈre.le.on/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From γάρος (gáros, “fish sauce”) + ἔλαιον (élaion, “oil”). Etymology templates: {{compound|grc|γάρος|ἔλαιον|t1=fish sauce|t2=oil}} γάρος (gáros, “fish sauce”) + ἔλαιον (élaion, “oil”) Head templates: {{grc-noun|γᾰρέλαιον|γᾰρελαίου|n|second}} γᾰρέλαιον • (garélaion) n (genitive γᾰρελαίου); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|γᾰρέλαιον|ου}} Forms: γᾰρέλαιον [canonical], garélaion [romanization], γᾰρελαίου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], τὸ γᾰρέλαιον [nominative, singular], τὼ γᾰρελαίω [dual, nominative], τᾰ̀ γᾰρέλαιᾰ [nominative, plural], τοῦ γᾰρελαίου [genitive, singular], τοῖν γᾰρελαίοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν γᾰρελαίων [genitive, plural], τῷ γᾰρελαίῳ [dative, singular], τοῖν γᾰρελαίοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς γᾰρελαίοις [dative, plural], τὸ γᾰρέλαιον [accusative, singular], τὼ γᾰρελαίω [accusative, dual], τᾰ̀ γᾰρέλαιᾰ [accusative, plural], γᾰρέλαιον [singular, vocative], γᾰρελαίω [dual, vocative], γᾰρέλαιᾰ [plural, vocative]
  1. paste made of garum and oil Categories (topical): Foods
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "γάρος",
        "3": "ἔλαιον",
        "t1": "fish sauce",
        "t2": "oil"
      },
      "expansion": "γάρος (gáros, “fish sauce”) + ἔλαιον (élaion, “oil”)",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From γάρος (gáros, “fish sauce”) + ἔλαιον (élaion, “oil”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "γᾰρέλαιον",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garélaion",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γᾰρελαίου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ γᾰρέλαιον",
      "roman": "tò garélaion",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ γᾰρελαίω",
      "roman": "tṑ garelaíō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ γᾰρέλαιᾰ",
      "roman": "tà garélaia",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ γᾰρελαίου",
      "roman": "toû garelaíou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν γᾰρελαίοιν",
      "roman": "toîn garelaíoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν γᾰρελαίων",
      "roman": "tôn garelaíōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ γᾰρελαίῳ",
      "roman": "tôi garelaíōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν γᾰρελαίοιν",
      "roman": "toîn garelaíoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς γᾰρελαίοις",
      "roman": "toîs garelaíois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ γᾰρέλαιον",
      "roman": "tò garélaion",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ γᾰρελαίω",
      "roman": "tṑ garelaíō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ γᾰρέλαιᾰ",
      "roman": "tà garélaia",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γᾰρέλαιον",
      "roman": "garélaion",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γᾰρελαίω",
      "roman": "garelaíō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γᾰρέλαιᾰ",
      "roman": "garélaia",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "γᾰρέλαιον",
        "2": "γᾰρελαίου",
        "3": "n",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "γᾰρέλαιον • (garélaion) n (genitive γᾰρελαίου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "γᾰρέλαιον",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Foods",
          "orig": "grc:Foods",
          "parents": [
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "paste made of garum and oil"
      ],
      "id": "en-γαρέλαιον-grc-noun-2XsQvRd3",
      "links": [
        [
          "paste",
          "paste"
        ],
        [
          "garum",
          "garum"
        ],
        [
          "oil",
          "oil"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡa.ré.lai̯.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɣaˈre.lɛ.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɣaˈre.le.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡa.ré.lai̯.on/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡaˈre.lɛ.on/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɣaˈre.lɛ.on/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɣaˈre.le.on/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɣaˈre.le.on/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "γαρέλαιον"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "γάρος",
        "3": "ἔλαιον",
        "t1": "fish sauce",
        "t2": "oil"
      },
      "expansion": "γάρος (gáros, “fish sauce”) + ἔλαιον (élaion, “oil”)",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From γάρος (gáros, “fish sauce”) + ἔλαιον (élaion, “oil”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "γᾰρέλαιον",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garélaion",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γᾰρελαίου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ γᾰρέλαιον",
      "roman": "tò garélaion",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ γᾰρελαίω",
      "roman": "tṑ garelaíō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ γᾰρέλαιᾰ",
      "roman": "tà garélaia",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ γᾰρελαίου",
      "roman": "toû garelaíou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν γᾰρελαίοιν",
      "roman": "toîn garelaíoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν γᾰρελαίων",
      "roman": "tôn garelaíōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ γᾰρελαίῳ",
      "roman": "tôi garelaíōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν γᾰρελαίοιν",
      "roman": "toîn garelaíoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς γᾰρελαίοις",
      "roman": "toîs garelaíois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ γᾰρέλαιον",
      "roman": "tò garélaion",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ γᾰρελαίω",
      "roman": "tṑ garelaíō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ γᾰρέλαιᾰ",
      "roman": "tà garélaia",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γᾰρέλαιον",
      "roman": "garélaion",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γᾰρελαίω",
      "roman": "garelaíō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γᾰρέλαιᾰ",
      "roman": "garélaia",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "γᾰρέλαιον",
        "2": "γᾰρελαίου",
        "3": "n",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "γᾰρέλαιον • (garélaion) n (genitive γᾰρελαίου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "γᾰρέλαιον",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 4-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek compound terms",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
        "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "grc:Foods"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "paste made of garum and oil"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "paste",
          "paste"
        ],
        [
          "garum",
          "garum"
        ],
        [
          "oil",
          "oil"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡa.ré.lai̯.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɣaˈre.lɛ.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɣaˈre.le.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡa.ré.lai̯.on/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡaˈre.lɛ.on/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɣaˈre.lɛ.on/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɣaˈre.le.on/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɣaˈre.le.on/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "γαρέλαιον"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.