"γαγγλίον" meaning in Ancient Greek

See γαγγλίον in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ɡaŋ.ɡlí.on/, /ɣaŋˈɡli.on/, /ɣaŋˈɡli.on/, /ɡaŋ.ɡlí.on/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ɡaŋˈɡli.on/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ɣaŋˈɡli.on/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ɣaŋˈɡli.on/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ɣaŋˈɡli.on/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: Unknown. Traditionally derived from Proto-Indo-European *gel- (“round, swollen”), like Latin galla (“oak apple”). However, Beekes suggests a Pre-Greek origin, comparing the word with ᾰ̓́γλῑς (áglīs, “clove of garlic”), γέλγῐς (gélgis, “clove of garlic”) and γᾰ́λῐνθοι (gálinthoi, “chickpeas”). Etymology templates: {{unk|grc}} Unknown, {{der|grc|ine-pro|*gel-||round, swollen}} Proto-Indo-European *gel- (“round, swollen”), {{cog|la|galla||oak apple}} Latin galla (“oak apple”), {{der|grc|qsb-grc|-}} Pre-Greek Head templates: {{grc-noun|γᾰγγλῐ́ον|γᾰγγλῐ́ου|n|second}} γᾰγγλῐ́ον • (ganglíon) n (genitive γᾰγγλῐ́ου); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|γᾰγγλῐ́ον|ου}} Forms: γᾰγγλῐ́ον [canonical], ganglíon [romanization], γᾰγγλῐ́ου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], τὸ γᾰγγλῐ́ον [nominative, singular], τὼ γᾰγγλῐ́ω [dual, nominative], τᾰ̀ γᾰγγλῐ́ᾰ [nominative, plural], τοῦ γᾰγγλῐ́ου [genitive, singular], τοῖν γᾰγγλῐ́οιν [dual, genitive], τῶν γᾰγγλῐ́ων [genitive, plural], τῷ γᾰγγλῐ́ῳ [dative, singular], τοῖν γᾰγγλῐ́οιν [dative, dual], τοῖς γᾰγγλῐ́οις [dative, plural], τὸ γᾰγγλῐ́ον [accusative, singular], τὼ γᾰγγλῐ́ω [accusative, dual], τᾰ̀ γᾰγγλῐ́ᾰ [accusative, plural], γᾰγγλῐ́ον [singular, vocative], γᾰγγλῐ́ω [dual, vocative], γᾰγγλῐ́ᾰ [plural, vocative]
  1. (oncology) encysted tumour on a tendon or aponeurosis Categories (topical): Oncology Derived forms: γᾰγγλῐώδης (gangliṓdēs) [adjective]
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "ganglion",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: ganglion",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: ganglion"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gel-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "round, swollen"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gel- (“round, swollen”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "galla",
        "3": "",
        "4": "oak apple"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin galla (“oak apple”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown. Traditionally derived from Proto-Indo-European *gel- (“round, swollen”), like Latin galla (“oak apple”). However, Beekes suggests a Pre-Greek origin, comparing the word with ᾰ̓́γλῑς (áglīs, “clove of garlic”), γέλγῐς (gélgis, “clove of garlic”) and γᾰ́λῐνθοι (gálinthoi, “chickpeas”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "γᾰγγλῐ́ον",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ganglíon",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γᾰγγλῐ́ου",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ γᾰγγλῐ́ον",
      "roman": "tò ganglíon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ γᾰγγλῐ́ω",
      "roman": "tṑ ganglíō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ γᾰγγλῐ́ᾰ",
      "roman": "tà ganglía",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ γᾰγγλῐ́ου",
      "roman": "toû ganglíou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν γᾰγγλῐ́οιν",
      "roman": "toîn ganglíoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν γᾰγγλῐ́ων",
      "roman": "tôn ganglíōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ γᾰγγλῐ́ῳ",
      "roman": "tôi ganglíōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν γᾰγγλῐ́οιν",
      "roman": "toîn ganglíoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς γᾰγγλῐ́οις",
      "roman": "toîs ganglíois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ γᾰγγλῐ́ον",
      "roman": "tò ganglíon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ γᾰγγλῐ́ω",
      "roman": "tṑ ganglíō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ γᾰγγλῐ́ᾰ",
      "roman": "tà ganglía",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γᾰγγλῐ́ον",
      "roman": "ganglíon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γᾰγγλῐ́ω",
      "roman": "ganglíō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γᾰγγλῐ́ᾰ",
      "roman": "ganglía",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "γᾰγγλῐ́ον",
        "2": "γᾰγγλῐ́ου",
        "3": "n",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "γᾰγγλῐ́ον • (ganglíon) n (genitive γᾰγγλῐ́ου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "γᾰγγλῐ́ον",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ίον",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Oncology",
          "orig": "grc:Oncology",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Pathology",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "Disease",
            "All topics",
            "Health",
            "Fundamental",
            "Body"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "gangliṓdēs",
          "tags": [
            "adjective"
          ],
          "word": "γᾰγγλῐώδης"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "encysted tumour on a tendon or aponeurosis"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "id": "en-γαγγλίον-grc-noun-skZOgJ5V",
      "links": [
        [
          "oncology",
          "oncology"
        ],
        [
          "encyst",
          "encyst"
        ],
        [
          "tumour",
          "tumour"
        ],
        [
          "tendon",
          "tendon"
        ],
        [
          "aponeurosis",
          "aponeurosis"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(oncology) encysted tumour on a tendon or aponeurosis"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "oncology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡaŋ.ɡlí.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɣaŋˈɡli.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɣaŋˈɡli.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡaŋ.ɡlí.on/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡaŋˈɡli.on/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɣaŋˈɡli.on/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɣaŋˈɡli.on/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɣaŋˈɡli.on/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "γαγγλίον"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "gangliṓdēs",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "γᾰγγλῐώδης"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "ganglion",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: ganglion",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: ganglion"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gel-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "round, swollen"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gel- (“round, swollen”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "galla",
        "3": "",
        "4": "oak apple"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin galla (“oak apple”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown. Traditionally derived from Proto-Indo-European *gel- (“round, swollen”), like Latin galla (“oak apple”). However, Beekes suggests a Pre-Greek origin, comparing the word with ᾰ̓́γλῑς (áglīs, “clove of garlic”), γέλγῐς (gélgis, “clove of garlic”) and γᾰ́λῐνθοι (gálinthoi, “chickpeas”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "γᾰγγλῐ́ον",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ganglíon",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γᾰγγλῐ́ου",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ γᾰγγλῐ́ον",
      "roman": "tò ganglíon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ γᾰγγλῐ́ω",
      "roman": "tṑ ganglíō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ γᾰγγλῐ́ᾰ",
      "roman": "tà ganglía",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ γᾰγγλῐ́ου",
      "roman": "toû ganglíou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν γᾰγγλῐ́οιν",
      "roman": "toîn ganglíoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν γᾰγγλῐ́ων",
      "roman": "tôn ganglíōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ γᾰγγλῐ́ῳ",
      "roman": "tôi ganglíōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν γᾰγγλῐ́οιν",
      "roman": "toîn ganglíoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς γᾰγγλῐ́οις",
      "roman": "toîs ganglíois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ γᾰγγλῐ́ον",
      "roman": "tò ganglíon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ γᾰγγλῐ́ω",
      "roman": "tṑ ganglíō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ γᾰγγλῐ́ᾰ",
      "roman": "tà ganglía",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γᾰγγλῐ́ον",
      "roman": "ganglíon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γᾰγγλῐ́ω",
      "roman": "ganglíō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γᾰγγλῐ́ᾰ",
      "roman": "ganglía",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "γᾰγγλῐ́ον",
        "2": "γᾰγγλῐ́ου",
        "3": "n",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "γᾰγγλῐ́ον • (ganglíon) n (genitive γᾰγγλῐ́ου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "γᾰγγλῐ́ον",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
        "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
        "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ίον",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek terms with unknown etymologies",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Requests for quotations in Ancient Greek",
        "grc:Oncology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "encysted tumour on a tendon or aponeurosis"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "links": [
        [
          "oncology",
          "oncology"
        ],
        [
          "encyst",
          "encyst"
        ],
        [
          "tumour",
          "tumour"
        ],
        [
          "tendon",
          "tendon"
        ],
        [
          "aponeurosis",
          "aponeurosis"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(oncology) encysted tumour on a tendon or aponeurosis"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "oncology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡaŋ.ɡlí.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɣaŋˈɡli.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɣaŋˈɡli.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡaŋ.ɡlí.on/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡaŋˈɡli.on/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɣaŋˈɡli.on/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɣaŋˈɡli.on/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɣaŋˈɡli.on/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "γαγγλίον"
}

Download raw JSONL data for γαγγλίον meaning in Ancient Greek (5.1kB)

{
  "called_from": "page/1713/20221215",
  "msg": "later head without list of senses,template node #, γαγγλίον/Ancient Greek",
  "path": [
    "γαγγλίον"
  ],
  "section": "Ancient Greek",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "γαγγλίον",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.