γήθυον in Ancient Greek

IPA: /ɡɛ̌ː.tʰy.on/, /ˈʝi.θy.on/, /ˈʝi.θi.on/, /ɡɛ̌ː.tʰy.on/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈɡe̝.tʰy.on/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈʝi.θy.on/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈʝi.θy.on/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈʝi.θi.on/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan) [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: Due to the variations, probably from Pre-Greek. Etymology templates: {{der|grc|qsb-grc|-}} Pre-Greek Head templates: {{grc-noun|γήθῠον|γηθύου|n|second}} γήθῠον • (gḗthŭon) n (genitive γηθύου); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|γήθῠον|ου}} Forms: γήθῠον [canonical], gḗthŭon [romanization], γηθύου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], τὸ γήθῠον [nominative, singular], τὼ γηθῠ́ω [dual, nominative], τᾰ̀ γήθῠᾰ [nominative, plural], τοῦ γηθῠ́ου [genitive, singular], τοῖν γηθῠ́οιν [dual, genitive], τῶν γηθῠ́ων [genitive, plural], τῷ γηθῠ́ῳ [dative, singular], τοῖν γηθῠ́οιν [dative, dual], τοῖς γηθῠ́οις [dative, plural], τὸ γήθῠον [accusative, singular], τὼ γηθῠ́ω [accusative, dual], τᾰ̀ γήθῠᾰ [accusative, plural], γήθῠον [singular, vocative], γηθῠ́ω [dual, vocative], γήθῠᾰ [plural, vocative]

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "gēthyum"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: gēthyum",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: gēthyum"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Due to the variations, probably from Pre-Greek.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "γήθῠον",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gḗthŭon",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γηθύου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ γήθῠον",
      "roman": "tò gḗthŭon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ γηθῠ́ω",
      "roman": "tṑ gēthŭ́ō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ γήθῠᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ gḗthŭă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ γηθῠ́ου",
      "roman": "toû gēthŭ́ou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν γηθῠ́οιν",
      "roman": "toîn gēthŭ́oin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν γηθῠ́ων",
      "roman": "tôn gēthŭ́ōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ γηθῠ́ῳ",
      "roman": "tôi gēthŭ́ōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν γηθῠ́οιν",
      "roman": "toîn gēthŭ́oin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς γηθῠ́οις",
      "roman": "toîs gēthŭ́ois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ γήθῠον",
      "roman": "tò gḗthŭon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ γηθῠ́ω",
      "roman": "tṑ gēthŭ́ō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ γήθῠᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ gḗthŭă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γήθῠον",
      "roman": "gḗthŭon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γηθῠ́ω",
      "roman": "gēthŭ́ō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γήθῠᾰ",
      "roman": "gḗthŭă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "γήθῠον",
        "2": "γηθύου",
        "3": "n",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "γήθῠον • (gḗthŭon) n (genitive γηθύου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "γήθῠον",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Amaryllis family plants",
          "orig": "grc:Amaryllis family plants",
          "parents": [
            "Asparagales order plants",
            "Flowers",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "gēthullís",
          "word": "γηθυλλίς"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a kind of onion"
      ],
      "id": "en-γήθυον-grc-noun-ML0Bg9j6",
      "links": [
        [
          "onion",
          "onion"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "gḗteion",
          "word": "γήτειον"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kētíon",
          "word": "κητίον"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡɛ̌ː.tʰy.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʝi.θy.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʝi.θi.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡɛ̌ː.tʰy.on/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡe̝.tʰy.on/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʝi.θy.on/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʝi.θy.on/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʝi.θi.on/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "γήθυον"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "gēthullís",
      "word": "γηθυλλίς"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "gēthyum"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: gēthyum",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: gēthyum"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Due to the variations, probably from Pre-Greek.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "γήθῠον",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gḗthŭon",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γηθύου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ γήθῠον",
      "roman": "tò gḗthŭon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ γηθῠ́ω",
      "roman": "tṑ gēthŭ́ō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ γήθῠᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ gḗthŭă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ γηθῠ́ου",
      "roman": "toû gēthŭ́ou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν γηθῠ́οιν",
      "roman": "toîn gēthŭ́oin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν γηθῠ́ων",
      "roman": "tôn gēthŭ́ōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ γηθῠ́ῳ",
      "roman": "tôi gēthŭ́ōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν γηθῠ́οιν",
      "roman": "toîn gēthŭ́oin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς γηθῠ́οις",
      "roman": "toîs gēthŭ́ois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ γήθῠον",
      "roman": "tò gḗthŭon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ γηθῠ́ω",
      "roman": "tṑ gēthŭ́ō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ γήθῠᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ gḗthŭă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γήθῠον",
      "roman": "gḗthŭon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γηθῠ́ω",
      "roman": "gēthŭ́ō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γήθῠᾰ",
      "roman": "gḗthŭă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "γήθῠον",
        "2": "γηθύου",
        "3": "n",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "γήθῠον • (gḗthŭon) n (genitive γηθύου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "γήθῠον",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
        "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "grc:Amaryllis family plants"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a kind of onion"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "onion",
          "onion"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡɛ̌ː.tʰy.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʝi.θy.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʝi.θi.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡɛ̌ː.tʰy.on/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡe̝.tʰy.on/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʝi.θy.on/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʝi.θy.on/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʝi.θi.on/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "gḗteion",
      "word": "γήτειον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kētíon",
      "word": "κητίον"
    }
  ],
  "word": "γήθυον"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"γήθυον" meaning in Ancient Greek

Noun