γάλιον in Ancient Greek

IPA: /ɡá.li.on/, /ˈɣa.li.on/, /ˈɣa.li.on/, /ɡá.li.on/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈɡa.li.on/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈɣa.li.on/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈɣa.li.on/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈɣa.li.on/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan) [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From γάλα (gála, “milk”), because it was used in place of rennet. Head templates: {{grc-noun|γᾰ́λῐον|γᾰλῐ́ου|n|second}} γᾰ́λῐον • (gálion) n (genitive γᾰλῐ́ου); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|γᾰ́λῐον|ου}} Forms: γᾰ́λῐον [canonical], gálion [romanization], γᾰλῐ́ου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], τὸ γᾰ́λῐον [nominative, singular], τὼ γᾰλῐ́ω [dual, nominative], τᾰ̀ γᾰ́λῐᾰ [nominative, plural], τοῦ γᾰλῐ́ου [genitive, singular], τοῖν γᾰλῐ́οιν [dual, genitive], τῶν γᾰλῐ́ων [genitive, plural], τῷ γᾰλῐ́ῳ [dative, singular], τοῖν γᾰλῐ́οιν [dative, dual], τοῖς γᾰλῐ́οις [dative, plural], τὸ γᾰ́λῐον [accusative, singular], τὼ γᾰλῐ́ω [accusative, dual], τᾰ̀ γᾰ́λῐᾰ [accusative, plural], γᾰ́λῐον [singular, vocative], γᾰλῐ́ω [dual, vocative], γᾰ́λῐᾰ [plural, vocative]

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mul",
            "2": "Galium",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Translingual: Galium",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Translingual: Galium"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From γάλα (gála, “milk”), because it was used in place of rennet.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "γᾰ́λῐον",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gálion",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γᾰλῐ́ου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ γᾰ́λῐον",
      "roman": "tò gálion",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ γᾰλῐ́ω",
      "roman": "tṑ galíō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ γᾰ́λῐᾰ",
      "roman": "tà gália",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ γᾰλῐ́ου",
      "roman": "toû galíou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν γᾰλῐ́οιν",
      "roman": "toîn galíoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν γᾰλῐ́ων",
      "roman": "tôn galíōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ γᾰλῐ́ῳ",
      "roman": "tôi galíōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν γᾰλῐ́οιν",
      "roman": "toîn galíoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς γᾰλῐ́οις",
      "roman": "toîs galíois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ γᾰ́λῐον",
      "roman": "tò gálion",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ γᾰλῐ́ω",
      "roman": "tṑ galíō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ γᾰ́λῐᾰ",
      "roman": "tà gália",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γᾰ́λῐον",
      "roman": "gálion",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γᾰλῐ́ω",
      "roman": "galíō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γᾰ́λῐᾰ",
      "roman": "gália",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "γᾰ́λῐον",
        "2": "γᾰλῐ́ου",
        "3": "n",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "γᾰ́λῐον • (gálion) n (genitive γᾰλῐ́ου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "γᾰ́λῐον",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Madder family plants",
          "orig": "grc:Madder family plants",
          "parents": [
            "Gentianales order plants",
            "Shrubs",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bedstraw (Galium verum)"
      ],
      "id": "en-γάλιον-grc-noun-Lc8aWeuI",
      "links": [
        [
          "bedstraw",
          "bedstraw"
        ],
        [
          "Galium verum",
          "Galium verum#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡá.li.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɣa.li.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɣa.li.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡá.li.on/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡa.li.on/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɣa.li.on/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɣa.li.on/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɣa.li.on/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "γάλιον"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mul",
            "2": "Galium",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Translingual: Galium",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Translingual: Galium"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From γάλα (gála, “milk”), because it was used in place of rennet.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "γᾰ́λῐον",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gálion",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γᾰλῐ́ου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ γᾰ́λῐον",
      "roman": "tò gálion",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ γᾰλῐ́ω",
      "roman": "tṑ galíō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ γᾰ́λῐᾰ",
      "roman": "tà gália",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ γᾰλῐ́ου",
      "roman": "toû galíou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν γᾰλῐ́οιν",
      "roman": "toîn galíoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν γᾰλῐ́ων",
      "roman": "tôn galíōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ γᾰλῐ́ῳ",
      "roman": "tôi galíōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν γᾰλῐ́οιν",
      "roman": "toîn galíoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς γᾰλῐ́οις",
      "roman": "toîs galíois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ γᾰ́λῐον",
      "roman": "tò gálion",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ γᾰλῐ́ω",
      "roman": "tṑ galíō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ γᾰ́λῐᾰ",
      "roman": "tà gália",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γᾰ́λῐον",
      "roman": "gálion",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γᾰλῐ́ω",
      "roman": "galíō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γᾰ́λῐᾰ",
      "roman": "gália",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "γᾰ́λῐον",
        "2": "γᾰλῐ́ου",
        "3": "n",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "γᾰ́λῐον • (gálion) n (genitive γᾰλῐ́ου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "γᾰ́λῐον",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
        "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "grc:Madder family plants"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bedstraw (Galium verum)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bedstraw",
          "bedstraw"
        ],
        [
          "Galium verum",
          "Galium verum#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡá.li.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɣa.li.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɣa.li.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡá.li.on/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡa.li.on/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɣa.li.on/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɣa.li.on/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɣa.li.on/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "γάλιον"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"γάλιον" meaning in Ancient Greek

Noun