"βόλβιτον" meaning in Ancient Greek

See βόλβιτον in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ból.bi.ton/, /ˈβol.βi.ton/, /ˈvol.vi.ton/, /ból.bi.ton/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈbol.bi.ton/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈβol.βi.ton/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈvol.vi.ton/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈvol.vi.ton/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: According to Beekes, in view of the alternations and the suffix -ιτον, the word is probably Pre-Greek. Compare also βόλιτον (bóliton, “cow dung”). Close to Proto-Albanian *balgā (“dung”) (Albanian bajgë), which may be from the same substratum, but would point to Proto-Indo-European *bolgʷ- if inherited. Etymology templates: {{der|grc|qsb-grc|-}} Pre-Greek, {{cog|sqj-pro|*balgā||dung}} Proto-Albanian *balgā (“dung”), {{cog|sq|bajgë}} Albanian bajgë, {{inh|grc|ine-pro||*bolgʷ-}} Proto-Indo-European *bolgʷ- Head templates: {{grc-noun|βόλβῐτον|βολβῐ́του|n|second}} βόλβῐτον • (bólbiton) n (genitive βολβῐ́του); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|βόλβῐτον|ου}} Forms: βόλβῐτον [canonical], bólbiton [romanization], βολβῐ́του [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], τὸ βόλβῐτον [nominative, singular], τὼ βολβῐ́τω [dual, nominative], τᾰ̀ βόλβῐτᾰ [nominative, plural], τοῦ βολβῐ́του [genitive, singular], τοῖν βολβῐ́τοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν βολβῐ́των [genitive, plural], τῷ βολβῐ́τῳ [dative, singular], τοῖν βολβῐ́τοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς βολβῐ́τοις [dative, plural], τὸ βόλβῐτον [accusative, singular], τὼ βολβῐ́τω [accusative, dual], τᾰ̀ βόλβῐτᾰ [accusative, plural], βόλβῐτον [singular, vocative], βολβῐ́τω [dual, vocative], βόλβῐτᾰ [plural, vocative]
  1. cowpie, dung Categories (topical): Feces Synonyms: βόβλιτον (bóbliton), βόλβιθος (bólbithos), βόλβιτος (bólbitos), βόλβυθον (bólbuthon) Derived forms: βολβιτόω (bolbitóō), βολβιτώδης (bolbitṓdēs)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sqj-pro",
        "2": "*balgā",
        "3": "",
        "4": "dung"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Albanian *balgā (“dung”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "bajgë"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian bajgë",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*bolgʷ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bolgʷ-",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "According to Beekes, in view of the alternations and the suffix -ιτον, the word is probably Pre-Greek. Compare also βόλιτον (bóliton, “cow dung”). Close to Proto-Albanian *balgā (“dung”) (Albanian bajgë), which may be from the same substratum, but would point to Proto-Indo-European *bolgʷ- if inherited.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "βόλβῐτον",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bólbiton",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βολβῐ́του",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ βόλβῐτον",
      "roman": "tò bólbiton",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ βολβῐ́τω",
      "roman": "tṑ bolbítō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ βόλβῐτᾰ",
      "roman": "tà bólbita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ βολβῐ́του",
      "roman": "toû bolbítou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν βολβῐ́τοιν",
      "roman": "toîn bolbítoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν βολβῐ́των",
      "roman": "tôn bolbítōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ βολβῐ́τῳ",
      "roman": "tôi bolbítōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν βολβῐ́τοιν",
      "roman": "toîn bolbítoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς βολβῐ́τοις",
      "roman": "toîs bolbítois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ βόλβῐτον",
      "roman": "tò bólbiton",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ βολβῐ́τω",
      "roman": "tṑ bolbítō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ βόλβῐτᾰ",
      "roman": "tà bólbita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βόλβῐτον",
      "roman": "bólbiton",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βολβῐ́τω",
      "roman": "bolbítō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βόλβῐτᾰ",
      "roman": "bólbita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "βόλβῐτον",
        "2": "βολβῐ́του",
        "3": "n",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "βόλβῐτον • (bólbiton) n (genitive βολβῐ́του); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "βόλβῐτον",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Feces",
          "orig": "grc:Feces",
          "parents": [
            "Body",
            "Toilet (room)",
            "All topics",
            "Hygiene",
            "Rooms",
            "Fundamental",
            "Health",
            "Buildings and structures",
            "Architecture",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Art",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "bolbitóō",
          "word": "βολβιτόω"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bolbitṓdēs",
          "word": "βολβιτώδης"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cowpie, dung"
      ],
      "id": "en-βόλβιτον-grc-noun-PSNhggmM",
      "links": [
        [
          "cowpie",
          "cowpie"
        ],
        [
          "dung",
          "dung"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "bóbliton",
          "word": "βόβλιτον"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bólbithos",
          "word": "βόλβιθος"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bólbitos",
          "word": "βόλβιτος"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bólbuthon",
          "word": "βόλβυθον"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ból.bi.ton/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈβol.βi.ton/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvol.vi.ton/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ból.bi.ton/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbol.bi.ton/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈβol.βi.ton/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvol.vi.ton/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvol.vi.ton/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "βόλβιτον"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "bolbitóō",
      "word": "βολβιτόω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bolbitṓdēs",
      "word": "βολβιτώδης"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sqj-pro",
        "2": "*balgā",
        "3": "",
        "4": "dung"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Albanian *balgā (“dung”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "bajgë"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian bajgë",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*bolgʷ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bolgʷ-",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "According to Beekes, in view of the alternations and the suffix -ιτον, the word is probably Pre-Greek. Compare also βόλιτον (bóliton, “cow dung”). Close to Proto-Albanian *balgā (“dung”) (Albanian bajgë), which may be from the same substratum, but would point to Proto-Indo-European *bolgʷ- if inherited.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "βόλβῐτον",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bólbiton",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βολβῐ́του",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ βόλβῐτον",
      "roman": "tò bólbiton",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ βολβῐ́τω",
      "roman": "tṑ bolbítō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ βόλβῐτᾰ",
      "roman": "tà bólbita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ βολβῐ́του",
      "roman": "toû bolbítou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν βολβῐ́τοιν",
      "roman": "toîn bolbítoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν βολβῐ́των",
      "roman": "tôn bolbítōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ βολβῐ́τῳ",
      "roman": "tôi bolbítōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν βολβῐ́τοιν",
      "roman": "toîn bolbítoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς βολβῐ́τοις",
      "roman": "toîs bolbítois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ βόλβῐτον",
      "roman": "tò bólbiton",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ βολβῐ́τω",
      "roman": "tṑ bolbítō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ βόλβῐτᾰ",
      "roman": "tà bólbita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βόλβῐτον",
      "roman": "bólbiton",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βολβῐ́τω",
      "roman": "bolbítō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βόλβῐτᾰ",
      "roman": "bólbita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "βόλβῐτον",
        "2": "βολβῐ́του",
        "3": "n",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "βόλβῐτον • (bólbiton) n (genitive βολβῐ́του); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "βόλβῐτον",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
        "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
        "Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "grc:Feces"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cowpie, dung"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cowpie",
          "cowpie"
        ],
        [
          "dung",
          "dung"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ból.bi.ton/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈβol.βi.ton/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvol.vi.ton/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ból.bi.ton/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbol.bi.ton/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈβol.βi.ton/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvol.vi.ton/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvol.vi.ton/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "bóbliton",
      "word": "βόβλιτον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bólbithos",
      "word": "βόλβιθος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bólbitos",
      "word": "βόλβιτος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bólbuthon",
      "word": "βόλβυθον"
    }
  ],
  "word": "βόλβιτον"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.