"βρῶσις" meaning in Ancient Greek

See βρῶσις in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /brɔ̂ː.sis/, /ˈβro.sis/, /ˈvro.sis/, /brɔ̂ː.sis/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈbro.sis/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈβro.sis/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈvro.sis/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈvro.sis/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From βιβρώσκω (bibrṓskō, “I eat”) + -σῐς (-sis). Etymology templates: {{root|grc|ine-pro|*gʷerh₃-}}, {{affix|grc|βιβρώσκω|-σῐς|t1=I eat}} βιβρώσκω (bibrṓskō, “I eat”) + -σῐς (-sis) Head templates: {{grc-noun|βρώσεως|f|third|head=βρῶσῐς}} βρῶσῐς • (brôsis) f (genitive βρώσεως); third declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|βρῶσῐς|βρώσεως|form=F}} Forms: βρῶσῐς [canonical], brôsis [romanization], βρώσεως [genitive], Attic declension-3 [table-tags], ἡ βρῶσῐς [nominative, singular], τὼ βρώσει [dual, nominative], αἱ βρώσεις [nominative, plural], τῆς βρώσεως [genitive, singular], τοῖν βρωσέοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν βρώσεων [genitive, plural], τῇ βρώσει [dative, singular], τοῖν βρωσέοιν [dative, dual], ταῖς βρώσεσῐ [dative, plural], βρώσεσῐν [dative, plural], taîs brṓsesi [dative, plural], taîs brṓsesin [dative, plural], τὴν βρῶσῐν [accusative, singular], τὼ βρώσει [accusative, dual], τᾱ̀ς βρώσεις [accusative, plural], βρῶσῐ [singular, vocative], βρώσει [dual, vocative], βρώσεις [plural, vocative]
  1. the act of eating (food); eating a meal
    Sense id: en-βρῶσις-grc-noun-05JmAkNM
  2. food that is eaten, or is to be eaten
    Sense id: en-βρῶσις-grc-noun-YyTuEB0F
  3. rust, corrosion
    Sense id: en-βρῶσις-grc-noun-5ghJC0j2 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension, Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -σις, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 26 26 49 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension: 26 26 49 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -σις: 24 24 51 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 27 27 46 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 17 17 67
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: ἀνάβρωσις (anábrōsis), διάβρωσις (diábrōsis), κατάβρωσις (katábrōsis), περίβρωσις (períbrōsis)

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷerh₃-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "βιβρώσκω",
        "3": "-σῐς",
        "t1": "I eat"
      },
      "expansion": "βιβρώσκω (bibrṓskō, “I eat”) + -σῐς (-sis)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From βιβρώσκω (bibrṓskō, “I eat”) + -σῐς (-sis).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "βρῶσῐς",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brôsis",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βρώσεως",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ βρῶσῐς",
      "roman": "hē brôsis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ βρώσει",
      "roman": "tṑ brṓsei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ βρώσεις",
      "roman": "hai brṓseis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς βρώσεως",
      "roman": "tês brṓseōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν βρωσέοιν",
      "roman": "toîn brōséoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν βρώσεων",
      "roman": "tôn brṓseōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ βρώσει",
      "roman": "têi brṓsei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν βρωσέοιν",
      "roman": "toîn brōséoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς βρώσεσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βρώσεσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs brṓsesi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs brṓsesin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν βρῶσῐν",
      "roman": "tḕn brôsin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ βρώσει",
      "roman": "tṑ brṓsei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς βρώσεις",
      "roman": "tā̀s brṓseis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βρῶσῐ",
      "roman": "brôsi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βρώσει",
      "roman": "brṓsei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βρώσεις",
      "roman": "brṓseis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "βρώσεως",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "third",
        "head": "βρῶσῐς"
      },
      "expansion": "βρῶσῐς • (brôsis) f (genitive βρώσεως); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "βρῶσῐς",
        "2": "βρώσεως",
        "form": "F"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "anábrōsis",
      "word": "ἀνάβρωσις"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "diábrōsis",
      "word": "διάβρωσις"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "katábrōsis",
      "word": "κατάβρωσις"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "períbrōsis",
      "word": "περίβρωσις"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the act of eating (food); eating a meal"
      ],
      "id": "en-βρῶσις-grc-noun-05JmAkNM",
      "links": [
        [
          "act",
          "act"
        ],
        [
          "eating",
          "eating"
        ],
        [
          "meal",
          "meal"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "food that is eaten, or is to be eaten"
      ],
      "id": "en-βρῶσις-grc-noun-YyTuEB0F",
      "links": [
        [
          "food",
          "food"
        ],
        [
          "eaten",
          "eaten"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 26 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 26 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 24 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -σις",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 27 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 17 67",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rust, corrosion"
      ],
      "id": "en-βρῶσις-grc-noun-5ghJC0j2",
      "links": [
        [
          "rust",
          "rust"
        ],
        [
          "corrosion",
          "corrosion"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/brɔ̂ː.sis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈβro.sis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvro.sis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/brɔ̂ː.sis/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbro.sis/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈβro.sis/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvro.sis/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvro.sis/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "βρῶσις"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek properispomenon terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷerh₃-",
    "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -σις",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷerh₃-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "βιβρώσκω",
        "3": "-σῐς",
        "t1": "I eat"
      },
      "expansion": "βιβρώσκω (bibrṓskō, “I eat”) + -σῐς (-sis)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From βιβρώσκω (bibrṓskō, “I eat”) + -σῐς (-sis).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "βρῶσῐς",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brôsis",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βρώσεως",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ βρῶσῐς",
      "roman": "hē brôsis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ βρώσει",
      "roman": "tṑ brṓsei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ βρώσεις",
      "roman": "hai brṓseis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς βρώσεως",
      "roman": "tês brṓseōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν βρωσέοιν",
      "roman": "toîn brōséoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν βρώσεων",
      "roman": "tôn brṓseōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ βρώσει",
      "roman": "têi brṓsei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν βρωσέοιν",
      "roman": "toîn brōséoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς βρώσεσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βρώσεσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs brṓsesi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs brṓsesin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν βρῶσῐν",
      "roman": "tḕn brôsin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ βρώσει",
      "roman": "tṑ brṓsei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς βρώσεις",
      "roman": "tā̀s brṓseis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βρῶσῐ",
      "roman": "brôsi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βρώσει",
      "roman": "brṓsei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βρώσεις",
      "roman": "brṓseis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "βρώσεως",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "third",
        "head": "βρῶσῐς"
      },
      "expansion": "βρῶσῐς • (brôsis) f (genitive βρώσεως); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "βρῶσῐς",
        "2": "βρώσεως",
        "form": "F"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "anábrōsis",
      "word": "ἀνάβρωσις"
    },
    {
      "roman": "diábrōsis",
      "word": "διάβρωσις"
    },
    {
      "roman": "katábrōsis",
      "word": "κατάβρωσις"
    },
    {
      "roman": "períbrōsis",
      "word": "περίβρωσις"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the act of eating (food); eating a meal"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "act",
          "act"
        ],
        [
          "eating",
          "eating"
        ],
        [
          "meal",
          "meal"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "food that is eaten, or is to be eaten"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "food",
          "food"
        ],
        [
          "eaten",
          "eaten"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rust, corrosion"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rust",
          "rust"
        ],
        [
          "corrosion",
          "corrosion"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/brɔ̂ː.sis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈβro.sis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvro.sis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/brɔ̂ː.sis/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbro.sis/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈβro.sis/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvro.sis/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvro.sis/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "βρῶσις"
}

Download raw JSONL data for βρῶσις meaning in Ancient Greek (4.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.