"βρῶμα" meaning in Ancient Greek

See βρῶμα in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /brɔ̂ː.ma/, /ˈβro.ma/, /ˈvro.ma/, /brɔ̂ː.ma/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈbro.ma/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈβro.ma/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈvro.ma/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈvro.ma/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From the root of βιβρώσκω (bibrṓskō, “I eat”) + -μᾰ (-ma, object noun suffix). Etymology templates: {{affix|grc|βιβρώσκω|-μᾰ|pos2=object noun suffix|t1=I eat}} βιβρώσκω (bibrṓskō, “I eat”) + -μᾰ (-ma, object noun suffix) Head templates: {{grc-noun|βρώμᾰτος|n|third|head=βρῶμᾰ}} βρῶμᾰ • (brôma) n (genitive βρώμᾰτος); third declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|βρῶμᾰ|βρώμᾰτος|form=N}} Forms: βρῶμᾰ [canonical], brôma [romanization], βρώμᾰτος [genitive], Attic declension-3 [table-tags], τὸ βρῶμᾰ [nominative, singular], τὼ βρώμᾰτε [dual, nominative], τᾰ̀ βρώμᾰτᾰ [nominative, plural], τοῦ βρώμᾰτος [genitive, singular], τοῖν βρωμᾰ́τοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν βρωμᾰ́των [genitive, plural], τῷ βρώμᾰτῐ [dative, singular], τοῖν βρωμᾰ́τοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς βρώμᾰσῐ [dative, plural], βρώμᾰσῐν [dative, plural], toîs brṓmasi [dative, plural], toîs brṓmasin [dative, plural], τὸ βρῶμᾰ [accusative, singular], τὼ βρώμᾰτε [accusative, dual], τᾰ̀ βρώμᾰτᾰ [accusative, plural], βρῶμᾰ [singular, vocative], βρώμᾰτε [dual, vocative], βρώμᾰτᾰ [plural, vocative]
  1. a shipworm (Teredo navalis) that bores into wooden piers, ships, etc. Categories (lifeform): Bivalves
    Sense id: en-βρῶμα-grc-noun-CNP~o6za Disambiguation of Bivalves: 66 7 28 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension, Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 53 10 37 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension: 45 17 38 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα: 51 15 34 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 49 11 40
  2. that which is eaten, food, meat Categories (topical): Food and drink
    Sense id: en-βρῶμα-grc-noun-2Rqx1O~E Disambiguation of Food and drink: 0 100 0 Categories (other): Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension: 45 17 38 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 49 11 40
  3. (dentistry) cavity Categories (topical): Dentistry
    Sense id: en-βρῶμα-grc-noun-MetctGcA Categories (other): Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension: 45 17 38 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 49 11 40 Topics: dentistry, medicine, sciences

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for βρῶμα meaning in Ancient Greek (6.6kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "bruma",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: bruma",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: bruma"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "bromu",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Sicilian: bromu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Sicilian: bromu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mt",
            "2": "bram",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Maltese: bram",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Maltese: bram"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "broma",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: broma",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: broma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "βιβρώσκω",
        "3": "-μᾰ",
        "pos2": "object noun suffix",
        "t1": "I eat"
      },
      "expansion": "βιβρώσκω (bibrṓskō, “I eat”) + -μᾰ (-ma, object noun suffix)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the root of βιβρώσκω (bibrṓskō, “I eat”) + -μᾰ (-ma, object noun suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "βρῶμᾰ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brôma",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βρώμᾰτος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ βρῶμᾰ",
      "roman": "tò brôma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ βρώμᾰτε",
      "roman": "tṑ brṓmate",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ βρώμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tà brṓmata",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ βρώμᾰτος",
      "roman": "toû brṓmatos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν βρωμᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "toîn brōmátoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν βρωμᾰ́των",
      "roman": "tôn brōmátōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ βρώμᾰτῐ",
      "roman": "tôi brṓmati",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν βρωμᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "toîn brōmátoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς βρώμᾰσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βρώμᾰσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs brṓmasi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs brṓmasin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ βρῶμᾰ",
      "roman": "tò brôma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ βρώμᾰτε",
      "roman": "tṑ brṓmate",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ βρώμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tà brṓmata",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βρῶμᾰ",
      "roman": "brôma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βρώμᾰτε",
      "roman": "brṓmate",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βρώμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "brṓmata",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "βρώμᾰτος",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "third",
        "head": "βρῶμᾰ"
      },
      "expansion": "βρῶμᾰ • (brôma) n (genitive βρώμᾰτος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "βρῶμᾰ",
        "2": "βρώμᾰτος",
        "form": "N"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "53 10 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 17 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 15 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 11 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "66 7 28",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Bivalves",
          "orig": "grc:Bivalves",
          "parents": [
            "Mollusks",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a shipworm (Teredo navalis) that bores into wooden piers, ships, etc."
      ],
      "id": "en-βρῶμα-grc-noun-CNP~o6za",
      "links": [
        [
          "shipworm",
          "shipworm"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "45 17 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 11 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Food and drink",
          "orig": "grc:Food and drink",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "that which is eaten, food, meat"
      ],
      "id": "en-βρῶμα-grc-noun-2Rqx1O~E",
      "links": [
        [
          "food",
          "food"
        ],
        [
          "meat",
          "meat"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Dentistry",
          "orig": "grc:Dentistry",
          "parents": [
            "Medicine",
            "Teeth",
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "Mouth",
            "All topics",
            "Face",
            "Fundamental",
            "Head and neck",
            "Body parts",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "Human"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 17 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 11 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cavity"
      ],
      "id": "en-βρῶμα-grc-noun-MetctGcA",
      "links": [
        [
          "dentistry",
          "dentistry"
        ],
        [
          "cavity",
          "cavity"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dentistry) cavity"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "dentistry",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/brɔ̂ː.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈβro.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvro.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/brɔ̂ː.ma/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbro.ma/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈβro.ma/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvro.ma/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvro.ma/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "βρῶμα"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek properispomenon terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
    "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
    "grc:Bivalves",
    "grc:Food and drink"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "bruma",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: bruma",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: bruma"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "bromu",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Sicilian: bromu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Sicilian: bromu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mt",
            "2": "bram",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Maltese: bram",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Maltese: bram"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "broma",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: broma",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: broma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "βιβρώσκω",
        "3": "-μᾰ",
        "pos2": "object noun suffix",
        "t1": "I eat"
      },
      "expansion": "βιβρώσκω (bibrṓskō, “I eat”) + -μᾰ (-ma, object noun suffix)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the root of βιβρώσκω (bibrṓskō, “I eat”) + -μᾰ (-ma, object noun suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "βρῶμᾰ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brôma",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βρώμᾰτος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ βρῶμᾰ",
      "roman": "tò brôma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ βρώμᾰτε",
      "roman": "tṑ brṓmate",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ βρώμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tà brṓmata",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ βρώμᾰτος",
      "roman": "toû brṓmatos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν βρωμᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "toîn brōmátoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν βρωμᾰ́των",
      "roman": "tôn brōmátōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ βρώμᾰτῐ",
      "roman": "tôi brṓmati",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν βρωμᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "toîn brōmátoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς βρώμᾰσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βρώμᾰσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs brṓmasi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs brṓmasin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ βρῶμᾰ",
      "roman": "tò brôma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ βρώμᾰτε",
      "roman": "tṑ brṓmate",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ βρώμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tà brṓmata",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βρῶμᾰ",
      "roman": "brôma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βρώμᾰτε",
      "roman": "brṓmate",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βρώμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "brṓmata",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "βρώμᾰτος",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "third",
        "head": "βρῶμᾰ"
      },
      "expansion": "βρῶμᾰ • (brôma) n (genitive βρώμᾰτος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "βρῶμᾰ",
        "2": "βρώμᾰτος",
        "form": "N"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a shipworm (Teredo navalis) that bores into wooden piers, ships, etc."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shipworm",
          "shipworm"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "that which is eaten, food, meat"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "food",
          "food"
        ],
        [
          "meat",
          "meat"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "grc:Dentistry"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cavity"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dentistry",
          "dentistry"
        ],
        [
          "cavity",
          "cavity"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dentistry) cavity"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "dentistry",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/brɔ̂ː.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈβro.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvro.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/brɔ̂ː.ma/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbro.ma/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈβro.ma/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvro.ma/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvro.ma/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "βρῶμα"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.